Ani isici "I Cherry Orchard": iyini injongo play kwaba le uhlamvu

Umdlalo A. P. Chehova esithi "Cherry Orchard" - omunye imisebenzi yakhe edume kunazo zonke. Heroes nezinhlamvu abahlukene, ngesakhiwo, lakhiwa emhlabeni ukudayiswa lengadi yezithelo cherry, kuphakamisa imibuzo engathí sina ngekusasa Russia. Kuphela Anton Pavlovich kungaba ukuziphatha nokuthembela ayisekho, isitayela abukise, kodwa umane futhi kamnandi ukubhala ngezinto ezibalulekile. Le ncazelo elandelayo Ani uzonikezwa "The Cherry Orchard." Nakuba play akunjalo kakhulu ngendlela Ngithanda abanye abafundi, kodwa kudlala indima ebalulekile incazelo isimo lapho izwe lakithi ngaleso sikhathi.

Izici Ani Ranevskoy "The Cherry Orchard"

I izindlu emhlabeni lapho isenzo esikhulu senzeka, fanele Ranevskayas umndeni. Anya Ranevskaya - intombazane enhle eneminyaka engu-17 ubudala, indodakazi omncane ukhukhuva engadini. Sekuyisikhathi eside phesheya nonina, ezikhuliswa umphathi-waseFrance wakhe, owayevame ukuba umculi esekisini. Yiqiniso, ubengakwazi ukunikeza Ana ngokwazi ukuthi kwakufanele, kodwa kuye kwaba akudingekile. Ranevskaya, Jr. waba Ukuthanda Ukufunda ezasiza ukwandisa khathizwe yayo kanye kumiswa izimiso zokuphila.

Anya kwaba intombazane ebucayi kakhulu futhi isabele, kalula imibono Nutty eziphakeme. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi eseneminyaka engu-17, izinga lokwehla kwamandla emali ngobuqotho nesengane e yokuveza imizwa yabo. Ngo Ani isici "I Cherry Orchard" kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi indima ebalulekile ekwakheni imibono yayo labetibambile Petya Trofimov, owayekade enguthisha wezobuchwepheshe nomfowabo omncane. Kodwa ngaphambi elichaza nobuhlobo babo, kudingeka ngikuthi fahla fahla ubuntu le nsizwa.

Faka Petra Trofimova

Zonke izinhlamvu play abizwa ngokuthi "umfundi yakhe engunaphakade ', ngoba izikhathi eziningana axoshwe lasenyuvesi, kantsi futsi" umnumzana shabby. " Ngaso sonke isikhathi uthola kwamanye izimo eyinqaba, kodwa Trofimov ngokwakhe ukhuluma lokhu ngempela ngomoya ophansi, nabangane - nokuzitika. Ngaphandle, le nsizwa akuyona enhle njengoba kungase ukwethula emva izinkulumo zalo abukise, kodwa akafuni avele njengoba enjalo.

UPetru wayengagunci, uthunjana a Ranevskaya uthisha, kodwa lo mfana wayeminzise, futhi Trofimov, sangena izindlu. Noma kunjalo, wabiza uwayehlalise ukuthengisa izindlu engadini futhi ngezinye wokuhlengwa uphawu ukuthi bangabafokazi serfs. Serfdom ngokucijile igwebe Insizwa yezithelo cherry, akubona ubuhle, futhi izigqila ephepheni ngalinye.

Kodwa naphezu kwazo zonke imicabango yabo efanele, isibonelo sabo siqu, yena wayengazange isipele. Yebo, futhi izinkulumo zakhe zazingafani bazivumelanisa nezimo zokuphila. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi Trofimov akakwazanga ukubona lutho enhle hhayi kuphela ensimini, kodwa futhi zonke izenzakalo zokuphila. Wayefisa ikusasa eliqhakazile, singakunaki izinto ezinhle esikhathini samanje.

Njengoba umuntu uPetru wayengomunye ongakasetshenzwa ukuthi ungakwazi ukutshela ekucabangeni kwakhe ngemizwa ( "Singabantu ngaphezu kothando!"). Khona-ke, nalokho nokwedelelwa ekhuluma ubudlelwane phakathi kwabantu, ekubonisa ewumngcingo enhle yezwe lakhe elingaphakathi, yena uyaziguqula lezo zizathu zakhe zokuziphatha kakhulu.

Ani futhi Petya isici "I Cherry Orchard"

Ngemva kokucabangela umuntu Ranevskaya, Trofimov junior eceleni, kufanele ube njani kubo manje kusukela iphuzu Ngenxa ubudlelwano. Esikhathini play, umlobi kungabonakali kubonisa kungenzeka uthando subtext lokukhulumisana le pair. Kungani Amacebo? Njengoba aziwa kakade, uPetru acabange futhi Anna ngenhla kuwukubonakaliswa iyiphi imizwa. Kodwa le ntombazane yena akuyona izwi yesixazululo, ngoba wanquma Trofimov. Futhi kuba isici sobuntu nobuhlobo babo.

Uma uyikhumbula, ku kwebalingisi of Ani "The Cherry Orchard" Ngatshelwa ukuthi kuyinto imvelo ebucayi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ukuze imibono sublime. Futhi ngenxa naivety yabo kanye nokungazi ukuphila weza ngaphansi kwethonya imibono wamavukelambuso Trofimova. LaseChekhov kuletha ezimbili ezeqisayo: Anna eqinile futhi eyingqabavu, okuyinto kuphela kwakhiwa izimiso esibalulekile, futhi uPetru, kokuba inkolelo ngokungabi bikho nanoma yikuphi ukuthambekela sikhuthele.

Kodwa bahlanganiswa into eyodwa: bona bangazizwa cherry Orchard kungekho okunamathiselwe. Ngakho-ke, kuphela Anna noPetru ukubheka isimo kusukela ngaphandle, futhi uhlale izahlulelo nizithibe phakathi izinkanuko bokhela engadini.

osetshenziselwa Okungenzeka nomphakathi

Iningi baxgeki uthanda izimfanelo Ani "The Cherry Orchard" njengoba ummeleli "lwashintsha umqondo" osesikhundleni, eyaziyo isimo sabo sengqondo esingalungile ukuba le nqaba, futhi ngakho iqala ukuba bahlanganyele ushintsho. Peter futhi kukhombisa khona ingxenye enkulu nezazi sikhathi, okuyinto igcwele imibono wamavukelambuso, kodwa ukuqaphela yabo alenzi lutho.

Le ndlela zazandile ikakhulukazi nenkathi yamaSoviet, kodwa kuvela izinhlamvu "lilihle" ezinye eyodwa emaceleni, kodwa A. P. chehov neze wadala. Ngakho-ke, akufanele ucabange lezi zinhlamvu kuphela ngokuya "ikusasa Russia," ngoba le ndlela eyodwa emaceleni akuyona eziyizici nemidlalo ye wemidlalo odumile.

Ngoba yikuphi umbhali usanda kwethula lento lezi zinhlamvu?

Ngo "I Cherry Orchard," incazelo laseChekhov sika Ani njengoba lisebenza, kodwa ubunjalo ongenalwazi unikezwa ithuba. Ngokuya ngalolu hlelo yokuqala umbhali, ke Ranevskaya Jr. noPetru Trofimov njengomuntu akanandaba engadini yezithelo cherry ayezoyinikela indlela yokuphuma.

A. P. chehov ayizange eyaziwa umsekeli oshisekayo anoma yiliphi iqembu lezombusazwe, ngakho-ke ngeke ukudala play lapho umqondo owodwa kuphela ifakwe. Ngenxa yalokhu, futhi akudingekile ukuba sicabangele Anya futhi Petya kuphela njengoba kukhombisa ngokuhlelwa komphakathi naleso sikhathi. izithombe zabo zihlukene kakhulu, futhi, mhlawumbe, uma sizama elichaza kubo kusuka nombono ohlukile, play kuyoba entsha, hhayi ngaphansi ngokujulile.