Lisho ukuthini ukuhlaziywa AMG- ama-hormone?

AMH-hormone okuthiwa i - ikhemikhali ezivimbela 'uMüller, obangela kwamangqamuzana wobulili nele-embryo ne ehilelekile spermatogenesis kanye nokuvuthwa of follicle. Inani Its bahlulelwe gonads womuntu. Kwezokwelapha, ukuhlaziywa ukuzimisela hormone ngokuvamile sisetshenziswa ukuze kuhlonzwe ukungabi nenzalo zesifazane.

Ukuba emzimbeni zamadoda nabesifazane, AMH i-hormone eyenza umsebenzi ohluke ngokuphelele. Bambalwa abantu bazi ukuthi i-fetus, ngokuba esibelethweni ngaphambi kwamasonto angu-17, onezici zabo bobubili ubulili. Ngaphansi kwethonya le hormone is it enzeka imbobo ephambene Mullerian, okuyinto nombungu zesifazane uhlelo ngokobulili. Futhi kukhona isinqumo ingane ubulili.

Esikhathini insikazi umzimba 'uMüller izidakamizwa obangela Izitho zokuzala. Ilawula ukulandelana nokuvuthwa of follicle e esibelethweni. Ingqikithi yezenzo zakhe ukuvimbela amaqanda uvuthwe zonke ngesikhathi esifanayo. Uma sikubeka kalula, ubude zesifazane ubudala zokuzala nokuzalwa kuncike kuphela kuye. Kodwa amadoda AMH hormone obangela ukuthomba esifike ngesikhathi futhi efanele. Ngokuvamile, izinga eliphansi hormone kuholela nokuvuthwa ngaphambili, kanye eliphezulu - uyephuza.

Yiziphi izinkomba AMG? Norm egazini ngoba abantu 0,49-5,98 ng / ml, futhi abesifazane - ngaphakathi 1.0-2.5 ng / ml. You azi ukuthi kulo lonke besifazane isikhathi okuzala ka -hormone okuthiwa i-indeksi ayishintshi, ukwehla akuyona ngenxa kuze ekuqaleni kuya kwabadala noma ukukhuluphala. A ukuphambuka okukhulu kusukela kuyinsakavukela ngendlela enkulu kungase kubonise amaqanda polycystic, imisiwe ukuthuthukiswa ngokocansi e wesibeletho isimila nezicubu.

Yini ukutshela AMG? Ukuhlaziya amazinga igazi efana kuboniswa ukuze kuhlonzwe yentuthuko ngokocansi e abafana, onalesi sifo kokuqala ukuya esikhathini kwabesifazane. Njengoba kuboniswa khona ngenxa ukuhlaziywa yilezi:

• Ukuxilongwa besilisa ukungazali owesifazane;
• kuhlola kwekusebenta kubukwe reserve wesibeletho of umzimba owesifazane;
• ukuxilongwa cryptorchidism noma anorchia;
• kokuhlaziywa umsebenzi gonads besilisa;
• ukubhekwa postoperative ekukhombeni umdlavuza wesibeletho;
• ukuqapha kanye ngamakhemikhali umdlavuza wesibeletho;
• izinkinga nge kokukhulelwa usebenzisa IVF;
• Baby ezinezici bobubili ubulili (ngenxa yokuzimisela wobulili evelele).

Inkomba wathi i-hormone egazini inika kwebalingisi ngqo lomsebenzi amaqanda. Ukuhlaziywa kusiza udokotela wenze ukusazi ngokunembile isifo esikuphethe futhi ukwelashwa olunzulu.

Ukuze ukuhlaziywa wayevama ukulithatha ngezinsuku 3-5 we menstrual cycle igazi emithambo yegazi, okuyinto kubhekwa by ELISA indlela. ukulungiselela Special phambi ukulethwa igazi liyadingeka. Imibandela nje yilezi: esidlweni sokugcina amahora 12, kanye nokuqedwa hormone izinsuku 2 ngaphambi cwaningo.

Yini ongayenza uma okuqukethwe AMH i-hormone kwehliselwe? Impendulo ilula: lutho. Ochwepheshe bathi ngisho noma ukwanda yokufakelwa of inombolo i-hormone of follicle e ezikhiqiza amaqanda zihlala zinjalo. Kodwa ungalilahli ithemba. ezokwelapha zesimanje bakulungele ukunikeza ezinye izindlela zokwelashwa ukungazali, kuhlanganise IVF. It is nje hhayi ukulahlekelwa isikhathi esiyigugu.