Kuyini esiqiwini wesibeletho, kanye uwuchaza kanjani-ke?

kwekhulu lamashumi amabili nanye - ngesikhathi ukuthuthukiswa kanye nenqubekela phambili. Zonke endaweni ethile ashesha ungafuni ukulahlekelwa yisikhathi ayeke. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuba manje izingane zisencane isibe emfashinini. Mayelana nokuhlela umndeni, imibhangqwana esemisha ucabange yini ngaphambi eminyakeni 25-30. Nokho, ngemva kweminyaka engu-30 okukhulelwa ingane iba nzima nakakhulu.

Sihlaleleni washesha Imvelo uqobo lwayo? Siyini isizathu?

Omdala wesifazane, nzima ke ukuthini ukukhulelwa. Into wukuthi ngeminyaka, wanciphisa inani amaqanda e ezikhiqiza amaqanda.

Uma intombazane okuzelwe, inani follicle e amaqanda kwalo kufinyelela izigidi ezimbili babulawa. Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi i-sibalo omkhulu, kodwa ngeminyaka, inani labo kancane kancane kuyancipha. Ngu kwenkathi nokuvuthwa we follicle imayelana anamakhulu mane ayizinkulungwane kuphela. Futhi akubona bonke kungaholela ukuthuthukiswa iqanda, okuyoholela ukuzalanisa abesifazane. Ngemva kweminyaka engu-amathathu, inani follicle asebenzayo iqala ukunqabela kakhulu. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu, kuba nzima kakhulu ukuthola ukhulelwe.

Umqondo reserve wesibeletho

inqolobane wesibeletho - inani amaqanda ku follicle esifazane uhlelo zokuzala.

Nyanga zonke umzimba amantombazane inani elithile follicle uqala ukwandisa ngobukhulu, futhi abasebenzayo ngaphakathi ovule ovuthiwe. Bafuna ukuthi kungenzeka sokukhulelwa, kodwa omunye wabo bazokwazi ukufeza umgomo walo. Kulokhu, ukukhulelwa ensues.

izinqubo bokuphila umzimba

ikhono Owesifazane ukukhulelwa incike okuzala yayo (ukukhulelwa, uma kungenzeka). Ngeshwa, hhayi nyanga zonke kukhona kungenzeka impilo entsha. Amathuba esiphezulu sokuhlukanisa kwabakhulelwe amantombazane umqemane futhi engamashumi amabili nanhlanu. Lena inkathi kangcono ukuhlela kuzuze izizukulwane ezaziyolandela. Nakuba ngisho ngalesi yobudala njalo lwesithathu umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini uwubufakazi kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba uthole abakhulelwe. Ngemva ithuba amabili nanhlanu yokuba kakhulu kwamaphesenti ezingamashumi amane kuyehla kube emihlanu.

Ukukhulelwa kanye nokwenzeka amaqanda

inqolobane wesibeletho incipha kancane kancane unyaka nonyaka. Ngakho-ke, ngezinye izikhathi ukuzama okukhulelwa ne-IVF (ngaphandle kwesibeletho fertilization) kanye ukukhuthazwa umzimba ahlale akuphumelelanga.

Encishisiwe reserve wesibeletho

1. Izizathu ekunciphiseni ezingeni follicle futhi amaqanda kuzo kungaba:
2. Ubudala - kwamakhamera ocingo isizathu esiyinhloko. Uma owesifazane phezu 25, amathuba okuthi ukhulelwe ziyancipha unyaka nonyaka.
3. izinkinga zofuzo, elinesimo ukuncishiswa kwesikhathi ngo inani amaqanda kanye Ukuwohloka izinga. Wesibeletho reserve wesibeletho iphelile ngaphambi kwesikhathi eziphila wawushilo, okungukuthi ngaphambi engamashumi amathathu nanhlanu.
4. Odlule wezokwelapha kanye nokuhlinzwa. Okuphansi reserve wesibeletho ivame ukuhlotshaniswa othola ukuhlinza ezikhiqiza amaqanda (isib, simila ukususwa), ekwelapheni i-endometriosis, lesizalo myoma.
5. Ukudakwa (ukubhema ngokweqile, ukuphuza imithi).
6. Thyroid iziyaluyalu ukusebenza.
7. Kutfutfukiswa microflora pathogenic emathunjini (dysbiosis).
8. zokuzila into ethile isikhathi eside.

Izindlela sokunquma reserve wesibeletho

Ukuhlolwa reserve wesibeletho wenziwa usebenzisa izindlela eziningana:

1. Ultrasound luhlolo. Nale nqubo elula kulinganiswa zonke kwemigomo ezikhiqiza amaqanda, kuhlanganise Ububanzi yabo kanye nenani follicle, okuyinto aqukethe. Ukuze abesifazane enempilo yokuzala, inombolo yabo kumele isukela izingcezu 10 kuya ku-30. Ucwaningo lwenziwa ekuqaleni umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini uwubufakazi (1-5 ngosuku).
2. Ukunqunywa hormone igazi ngezimiso (ukuhlaziya). inqolobane wesibeletho kukalwa ezinsukwini lokuqala umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini uwubufakazi (1-4 ngosuku). Test kwenziwe ezimbalwa, ukuze umiswe Dynamics. Uma inani hormone athile incipha, kubonisa ukuthi esiqiwini wesibeletho kuyehla.
3. Ukusungula inhibin ezingeni B kanye antimyullerova hormone. Le ndlela kunikeza imiphumela olunembile kakhulu, kodwa eRussia kuba kuphela esigabeni ukuthuthukiswa futhi ingakamiswa ekusebenzeni.

Zilungiselela isifundo

Ngaphambi kokudlulisa ukuhlolwa okudingekayo abesifazane kufanele bacabangele izinto ezimbalwa:

• Lesi sifundo kwenziwe, uma owesifazane enezinwele isifo, kuyoshaya e ifomu oyingozi.
• kuphele izinsuku ezintathu okungenani ngaphambi inqubo kuyadingeka ukuze kuqedwe amandla umsebenzi okukhulu.
• Ngaphambi inqubo, kudingeka uyeke ukubhema ngoba okungenani ibe ihora elilodwa.

Kungenzeka yini ukuba uthole okhulelwe ongaphakeme reserve wesibeletho?

Endaweni yokuqala ezingeni esifazane umzimba reserve wesibeletho ehlaselwe ubudala, ngakho ngaphambili siqala uhlela ukukhulelwa, ngcono. Uma udokotela isethwe isitokwe eliphansi follicle, amathuba okuthi abe ukhulelwe mancane kakhulu. Ezimweni ezinjalo, abesifazane bavame uxilongwe "ukungazali".

Nokho, ngisho noma idatha yemvelo owesifazane kudliwe, isayensi iye yaqamba izindlela ukusiza imindeni abafuna ukuba babe nezingane. Kuze kube manje, isicelo emasu lafana:

1. IVF (ngaphandle kwesibeletho fertilization).
2. Egg umnikelo.

Ukusetshenziswa indlela yokuqala kungenzeka uma esiqiwini wesibeletho yowesifazane akukafiki umkhawulo ubuncane. Isebenzisa ngemithamo enkulu evuselela, kodwa ukuphumelela indlela akuyona eliphezulu kakhulu. Isizathu siwukuthi ngisho ukwanda yokufakelwa inani amaqanda ngokuvamile encane, okwabangela embryo akuthunyelwa kahle kanye nokwenzeka encane. Ezimweni lapho IVF isetshenziswa ngabantu besifazane abaneminyaka engaphezu engamashumi amane, ingozi yezinkinga kwesisu luyanda kakhulu.

Eyesibili indlela kusho ukusetshenziswa sowesifazane amaqanda abanikelayo. Ngaphansi kwethonya evuselela, umzimba wakhe ukhiqiza inani elidingekayo amaqanda, okuyinto ekhishwe umzimba wakhe. Ngemva kwalokho, abazali zalisa umyeni uketshezi lesiguli kwesidoda wabekwa umzimba kamama. ukukhulelwa okunjalo bubekezelelwa ngokuvamile kahle, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi impahla yangaphandle begazi.

Kungenzeka yini ukuba baphakamise izinga bohlu follicle nokusebenza wesibeletho?

I stock follicle emzimbeni owesifazane ngamunye uhlukile. Yena pawned zofuzo phansi ngokwemvelo, uma ingane namanje okhulayo esibelethweni. Akunakwenzeka ukwandisa ubukhulu. Kusukela lapho sizalwa futhi kuyo yonke impilo yowesifazane nsuku ilahlekelwa iqanda layo, futhi nabo ithuba lokuhlala kombungu esibelethweni ingane. Lapho zigcine umzimba selinciphile, menopause yemvelo kwenzeka inqubo.

Minyaka yonke, izinguquko emzimbeni, kukhona ukuguga yayo, kodwa kunezindlela ukuyeka isikhathi alibale ukuqala nambili kuya kwabadala. Ngenxa yale njongo, izindlela wesibeletho umsebenzi ingqondo. Baqala ukusebenza sverhrezhime, ngaleyondlela kulethe inombolo enkulu oocytes. Le ndlela isebenza kuphela uma lowo wesifazane ukuthi nginesifo "ukungazali" njengenhlangano ukushukuma ezengeziwe ezikhiqiza amaqanda kuzoholela ukukhathala yabo.

Kunezindlela ezahlukene ingqondo. Phakathi ethandwa kakhulu yilezi: ukutshopa, homeopathy, ukwelashwa peptide nabanye.

Ngakho, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi imfashini umphakathi balawule imithetho, musa ukuzindela yini ngokwemvelo emiselwe suku. Uma uhlela ukukhulelwa, ungalibali le nqubo esikhathini eside.