Avgustovskaya dew (eliphakathi kwe): incazelo ehlukahlukene, izici zokulima, izinzuzo nokungalungi

Iphakathi kweyinye yemithi yezithelo ethandwa kakhulu kubalimi. Izithelo ezinomsoco ezinomsoco, ukukhula okuhle, izinketho eziningi zokuvuna - konke lokhu kwenza kube yinto ebalulekile ku-infield. I-Pear Augustow amazolo ehlobo, ezihlukahlukene ezihlwabusayo kakhulu ezinezinto eziningi eziwusizo. Ake sibuke kulesi sihloko.

Incazelo yokuhlukahluka

Ngakho-ke, yiliphi uhlobo lamazolo ka-Augusta? Le peyari yanyunyiswa ngo-2002 eScientific Research Institute of Selection and Genetics of Fruit and Berry Plants okuthiwa ngemuva. IV Michurina. It is zoned endaweni Central Central Earth. Isihlahla sincane, sinomqhele okhulayo, okhula ngokushesha. Amagxolo aphephile, aphuzi. Amagatsha akhula avela esihlahleni esiseduze.

Izithelo ziyingayizi ephakathi, ngaphandle kwezimbambo, ubukhulu bayo buyi-150-180 amagremu. Isikhumba sibhebhezela, hhayi ukukhanya. I-pulp ilula, inamanzi, inambitheka enomuncu nomuncu, ithenda futhi ithambile. Izithelo ezingalahlekelwa yimpahla yazo zingagcinwa amaviki amabili kuya kwamathathu, esiqandisini ziqamba izinyanga ezintathu. Ukukhula komzimba kusekupheleni kuka-Agasti.

Izinhlobonhlobo zinezinga eliphansi lokuzimela. Izihlahla ziqala ukuthela izithelo emva kweminyaka emithathu kuya kwezine kusukela ngesikhathi sokutshala.

Yini enye ephawulekayo mayelana ne-pear Augusta? Incazelo ehlukahlukene ichaza ukuphikiswa okukhulu kakhulu kwezifo ezivame kakhulu zezihlahla zezithelo, futhi ikakhulukazi i-fungal.

Ukukhetha isayithi lokufika

Amazolo ka-Agasti yi-pear efuna ilanga, ngakho kufanele litshalwe ngaseningizimu engadini. Ngokutshala, akufanele ukhethe izindawo eziphansi. Ehlobo, kungase kube namanzi amaningi, futhi ebusika - umoya obandayo. I-pear ingakhula ngokuphumelelayo kuyo yonke inhlabathi, ngaphandle kwesihlabathi esisihlabathi, kodwa njengezwe elingenalutho elinamanzi. Uma ukuchelela kunganele, ubunzima bebusika buyancipha, izimfanelo zangaphandle nezokunambitheka zezithelo ziwohloka, ziveza ukwehla okukhulu.

Uhlelo lwempande lomuthi lusezingeni elingamamitha amahlanu, okuqinisekisa izinga eliphezulu lokumelana nesomiso. Umsuka wenduku we-pear uthinta ngokucophelela ezingeni lamanzi angaphansi komhlaba: kufanele kube sezingeni elingamamitha angu-1.5-2 ukusuka emhlabathini.

Izici zokutshala nokukhula

Ikhasi lihlwanyelwe emgodini womhlaba ukuze umlomo wesibeletho ukhuphuke ngamasentimitha angu-5 ngaphezu komhlabathi. Emva kokutshala, inhlabathi eyungeze isithombo ihlanganiswe ne-sawdust, amagatsha ase-spruce, namaqabunga. Amanzi amanzi njalo futhi anenqwaba yandisa ukwanda kwezithelo, kodwa anciphise isikhathi sokugcina.

Amademoni ase-Augusta i-pear ephendula kahle uma kungenwa ukufaka umquba. Okunconywe ngokukhethekile yiziqu zemvelo. Ungasebenzisa futhi indlela yokufaka umquba kanye ne-foliar, isibonelo, ngokufiphaza amaqabunga. Ama-ciderate aqinisa ukwanda kwepeyari futhi akhulise isivuno saso.

Ukunakekela isihlahla

Emva kokutshala, ukugqoka okuphezulu kusetshenziselwa njalo njengoba kudingeka umhlaba. Ngamakhomitha ekwindla ngaphandle kwe-nitrogen.

Ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokutshala, kuyadingeka ukuba unqume cishe zonke izimbali, ukuze i-pear ingcono ithathwe izimpande. Eminyakeni elandelayo, isigamu sezithelo esivele sitshalwe sichithwe. Ukujwayelekile okuvuna ukuvuna kuzothela izithelo zamasayizi amakhulu futhi ukunambitheka okumnandi, futhi ulungiselele isihlahla ebusika.

Thela i-pear izikhathi ezinhlanu ngenyanga kabili ngosuku. Ibhakede elilodwa lamanzi lanele ngomuthi owodwa omdala. Okubaluleke ngokukhethekile ukuchelela okuvamile ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi - ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti, ngesikhathi se-fruiting. Ekupheleni kwehlobo, ukuchelela sekuphelile.

Ukuze ulungiselele eliphakathi kwebusika, lihlanganiswe ngama-humus futhi liboshwe ngezinto zokumboza. Ukuvikela ngokumelene namagundane namanye amagundane sebenzisa i-mesh ekhethekile.

Umbuthano we-Prestovalny kufanele ugcinwe uhlanzekile, ususe ukhula, futhi uhlale ukhululekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amazolo e-Augustow yi-pear, okudinga ukusika izihlahla njalo, okuvumela ukulawula isivuno nesayizi sesithelo. Yenziwa njalo ngonyaka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kufike amahlumela. Ubukhulu bokuqothula akufanele budlule ngamaphesenti angu-25 esisisindo samagatsha, kungenjalo kuyoba ukwethuka okukhulu kwesihlahla.

Izinzuzo nezinkinga ezihlukahlukene

I-Pear Augustow amazolo anezinzuzo eziningi ezingenakuphika. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukunambitheka okumnandi nokumuncu kwezithelo, ukusheshisa, isivuno esikhulu ngonyaka ngamunye, ubukhulu bomuthi obukhulu kanye nomqhele, ikhono lokwakha izithelo zomkhiqizo ezinyangeni zonyaka odlule. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhasi elimelana nezifo futhi alidingi imizamo eqinile ekunakekeleni.

Phakathi kokushiyeka kwezinhlobonhlobo, umuntu angakwazi ukubona ubunzima bebusika obuvamile kanye nokuqhakazila kwezithelo ngokungabikho kokunciphisa. Futhi, uma isivuno siningi kakhulu, izithelo zilahlekelwa ubukhulu bawo obulodwa.

Ngakho, kulesi sihloko umzolo wama-Agasti (i-pear) uhloliwe. Izithombe zibonisa ukuthi ezihlukahlukene ziphakathi nezitshalo ezincane zezithelo, kanye ne-compact. Isihlahla asithathi isikhala esiningi esizeni, sizoveza isivuno esihle kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi, kanti ngisho nendawo yokulima ingazikwazi ukuqonda ubuchwepheshe bokulima nokukhathalela.