Isithonjana "Usizi nosizi induduzo": incazelo, izithombe, kubalulekile. Umlando imifanekiso, akathist, isithonjana umthandazo

Phakathi izithombe eziningi 'indlovukazi yamazulu' isithonjana "Ngo usizi nosizi induduzo", izithombe ezingafaneleki okwethulwa kulesi sihloko akaconsi, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi yokuqala kwalo azifinyelelanga kuze kube namuhla, futhi Orthodox kukhona nje ikhophi. Lokhu shrine kwakuyisipho esivela silethwe ezweni isiRashiya ababevela lasendulo Mount Athos, futhi lomkhuba elidumile Ngezimangaliso zakhe.

Ukubukeka yesithombe yokuqala saint

Ngu lokusinda uhlu kulula ukuthola umqondo wokobana inomboro isithonjana wabheka "Ngo usizi nosizi induduzo". Incazelo kungabuye atholakala imibhalo esekhona. Kwakuwusuku ubukhulu elincane le triptych tricuspid, maphakathi okuyinto wabekwa iveza khona Virgin ne Infant Oku-ukuphila okuphakade izingalo zakhe. Babefanele St ioann Predtecha futhi ioann Bogoslov.

Kristu, ephethe intonga asesandleni sakhe sokhohlo, ilungelo sokubusisa zonke asebethathe izimfundiso zakhe. Engxenyeni engezansi isithonjana, kanye phezu kwamaphiko ohlangothini esibonisa izibalo santa, bakhazimulisa yabo nezigigaba leNkosi. Kuyinto lesi sithombe UnguNina KaNkulunkulu eyagcina yaziwa ngokuthi "Usizi nosizi induduzo".

isithonjana umlando

It elisuka lasendulo waseByzantium. Isithonjana Virgin "Usizi nosizi induduzo" kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala e imibhalo ephathelene ekhulwini XVII. Kuyaziwa ukuthi it fanele eyaziwa ngokuthi iConstantinople inzalamizi Afanasii III, futhi kamuva abagcotshwa chargeability ukuba olungile. Ndawonye kanye naye, yena abokuqala eRussia ngo 1653, lapho emva Phumula wakhe ebusisekile wathutha komunye abadala kweNtaba Athos Vatopedi sezindela.

Ezikhathini zasendulo, uMphathi u-Athanasius III wahlala entabeni Athos, e lezindela Vatopedi. Ngo 1849, ngaso leso sikhathi lapho iseli wakhe wavuleka okuyinto waziwa kamuva sezindela St Andrew, le wesigodlo lokuqala okuyinto, Vissarion, njengoba izibusiso zitholwe kusuka wesigodlo ka wezindela isithonjana, njengoba kwakunjalo ngokuyinhloko ekusithekeni indlela Ngahlala lapha hlobo lwezinkawu isonto WaseByzantium.

Ukubukeka lokuqala imifanekiso on the Russia oNgcwele

Ngaleyo minyaka, ukhulisa izimali ngoba abode ongcwele, phakathi kwezinye bazalwane, umshado, futhi kuleli ekupheleni, Petersburg indela Theodoret. Ukuze sisekele monk kule qiniso nzima, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu kangakanani-ke icon "Ngo usizi nosizi induduzo" wathunyelwa, nasemphilweni zenkolo futhi lezo, nabanye yavama.

Ngo-August 1853, wagqunywa ngemikhumbi Odessa bese zilethwe ngeposi ukuze Petersburg. Kungenzeka ukuthi okuthunyelwe Russian XIX leminyaka kwakungisiza akukho okungcono kunalokhu oyikho namuhla, ngoba umfanekiso saint ngesikhathi ngendlela lithole ukulimala okukhulu. Edolobheni ku iNeva wahlala iminyaka eyisithupha, lokuhambisana ieromonahu Theodoret ngokulalela kwakhe futhi ukusibiza isibusiso iNdlovukazi yezulu. Lapho ngo-1859 wabuyela eMount Athos, isithombe ongcwele wabonakala ku cloister futhi.

Izimangaliso usebenzile esifundazweni eKursk

Ngalesi sikhathi, esineminyaka emine kuphela isithonjana "Usizi nosizi induduzo" labetibambile ngaphansi kwesibhakabhaka isiGreki futhi endleleni yayo walala eRussia, manje esifundazweni eKursk, okuyinto wahamba indela Paisius injongo efanayo ukuthi somanduleli wakhe, Theodoret - iqoqo imali ngenxa yabazalwane. Kuyinto kusukela udumo zezimangaliso wembulela Queen wakhe waseZulwini, kudayiselwa zonke izingxenye zezwe.

Cases zokuphulukisa ezenzeke ngemithandazo, wenyukela eNcasakazini uMariya phambi kwesithombe sakhe ngokuyisimangaliso, kulotshwe encwadini ekhethekile usuhlale iminyaka ukuze kuqiniswe ukholo futhi ukuzishaya abantu. Eyokuqala sihlehlela emuva 1863. Icala uqobo uhlukile ngokwako, futhi ngenxa yalokho kufanele uyibuke kabanzi.

Student, wamshaya oyisimungulu

Njengoba singabona kusukela izincwadi esontweni kukuliphi isonto kwalesi sigodi Kyrmyzh Vyatka wesifunda, omunye umfundi Vyatka esikoleni, abantu abasontayo wayevela emkhayeni kakhulu inkolo kuvulandi emnyango wethempeli samiswa ongamazi wamcela ukuba adlulisele abanye umyalezo kuyise le nsizwa ababeye ngesikhathi umpristi-indela.

Umfana ngokungacabangi dengwane isicelo sakhe. Maduzane, wasebusuku wabona amadoda amathathu elikhanyayo upreknuvshih kuye kuze kube ubugebengu nezithembiso isijeziso okuseduze. Ngakusasa ekuseni, umfundi owashaywa eyisimungulu. Iminyaka eyisithupha, yena wathula. Ngesikhathi befika isithonjana ethempelini "Ngo usizi nosizi induduzo". Ukuze ahambisane ke ekupheleni service umthandazo, le nsizwa yahlatshwa ngolimi enomkhuhlane, + futhi yazuza ngokushesha amandla yokukhuluma.

Ubuningi izimangaliso wembula isithonjana

Leli cala yesiteleka walethwa encwadini esontweni futhi igunyazwe yi-amasignisha lofakazi eziningi. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi izimangaliso yathululela ngobuningi phezu kwabo bonke abahlezi nokholo nethemba, wabe isithombe ongcwele. Ecinga we eseliphuphile ngesikhathi amashidi, sifunda ukuthi ngawo lowo nyaka, ngo-October 20, isimangaliso okufanayo okwenzeka nge umka sexton wendawo Akulina frolova, ingane abahlupheka kakhulu kubophane ulimi.

Ngemva kwenyanga, ezempilo wanikezwa umFilisti Savely Ermakova, kwaphela iminyaka eminingi ukukhubazeka esembhedeni imilenze, futhi ngosuku olulandelayo wasinda bayafa kusukela puerperal imfiva nonkosikazi abathengisi Yelizaveta Martynova. Zonke izimo ezichazwe encwadini, ungabhali uhlu, futhi bangaki kubo kungaziwa yesizukulwane!

Gift of the Holy Mount Athos inhlabathi Russian

Lapho hieromonk Paisius kufika isikhathi ukubuyela eNtabeni Athos, isithonjana ngokuyisimangaliso naye ulishiyile izwe Kaluga. Kwakhiwa indlu enkulu yesonto wabantu kwesokunxele izinkumbulo eziningi kangaka zokuphulukisa sizila-ke, lapho ithunyelwa iNtaba Engcwele Russia amakhulu ezincwadi nesicelo uyibuyisele okungenani isikhathi esifushane.

Ngo-1876, ukuze intokozo enkulu ka abaseRussia, isithonjana uNina kaNkulunkulu "Usizi nosizi induduzo" reappeared ku ezweni lakithi, wayiletha Rostov, futhi 1890 abazalwane St Andrew sezindela zanquma ukubathumela konke ukuze Petersburg, kuphi isikhathi kwatholakala Athos egcekeni. Liphelezele isipho esiyigugu aphathiswa wesigodlo ikusasa yesigodlo, Hieromonk uJosefa.

Umgwaqo kuya amabhange iNeva

Zonke kwendlela eya emzini shrine ku iNeva yagcwala abahleziyo solemnity okungavamile. Ngo-Odessa, ngesikhathi sokufika kwakhe wakhonza isevisi onesizotha sesonto, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho waphulukiswa ngokuyisimangaliso ezimbili owesifazane abakhwelwe ngamademoni. Ngokulandelayo, indlela isithonjana kwaba ngo Rostov-on-Don, lapho nazo zifakazela iqiniso ithunyelwe kwehle ke ngokuphela kokuhlupheka womusa wesihle kaNkulunkulu.

Lokhu kwenzeka bese, kuqala Novocherkassk, bese e Moscow, kwaze kwathi ekugcineni isithombe ongcwele ebona lingafiki at egcekeni Athos sezindela Petersburg, lapho wabingelelwa ukukhala of izinsimbi ngesikhathi confluence inombolo enkulu pilgrim. Kuyo yonke indlela indela Joseph jotted ngokucophelela ezimweni notebook yokuphulukisa kuletha umthandazo isithonjana "Usizi nosizi induduzo", ungakhohlwa ukuze aqinisekise amasignisha yabo lofakazi. kubo iziqephu ezifana Babengaphezu kwamashumi amabili.

umthandazo Phaphamani phambi isithonjana

Of Ikakhulukazi ukubaluleka laseTheotokos isithonjana "Ngo usizi nosizi induduzo" aluthola ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe Yokuqala. Kunobufakazi bokuthi Metropolitan of Petrograd uVladimir (Epiphany) ngo-1915 wayala ukwenza phambi umthandazo wakhe baqaphe ukuthumela phansi amabutho Russian ukunqoba isitha. Lokhu kwalandelwa ukufundwa Akathist, ngokukhethekile ezibhaliwe lesi sithombe ngokuyisimangaliso, ngalinye elikwazi iphela Ikos isicelo sokukhululwa usizi okubi kanye nazo zonke, ngoba le nhloso futhi unikwe abantu isithonjana "Ngo usizi nosizi induduzo".

Akathist eveza ngokugcwele ukubaluleka ukuthi isithonjana ngokuyisimangaliso kwakungesinye ngoba bonke labo abaphendukela bamsize. Kwakuyisikhathi uhlobo isixhumanisi phakathi Umsekeli Izulu uhlanga lwesintu, ngenxa yezono okwemihlelo yazo kabi izinkinga. Ukuthandaza ngaphambi ke wavula ithuba yokuxhumana ngqo UnguNina KaNkulunkulu, njalo nisithandazela phambi kwesihlalo sobukhosi weNdodana yaKhe.

Izinhlu nge isithonjana ngokuyisimangaliso

Mayelana kwalokho, lapho isithonjana sokuqala okwamanje akwaziwa. Ngokwemibiko ethile, ke wasusa izindela kweNtaba Athos Isigodlo, lapho ngo-1929 base ngenkani baphinde esuka kude impela eLeningrad, beya emzaneni Slavyanka, kodwa akukho bufakazi ngoba lena akuyona. Iminonjana ke elahleka ku maelstrom imicimbi kahle leyo minyaka. Namuhla, bonke abafisa linyukele nemithandazo yakhe ukuba UnguNina KaNkulunkulu, esatholakala Orthodox kuphela wakwenza lokuthandwa nazo benawo amandla ezimangaliso.

Phakathi kwabo - ikhophi eyenziwe 1863 ngomyalo isazi somthetho esidumile Russian nesazi-mlando KA Nevolina, etholwe umthandazo ngaphambi kokuthi uphawu sokuphulukiswa lesi sifo. Kwakuthinta ehlotshiswe ingubo, ngokukhethekile eyenziwe amakhosi Mount Athos, futhi yafakwa ekhaya lezindela Vjatskom Ukuzalwa KukaKristu kaKristu. Ngemva konyaka, lapho iqhaza yakhe Vyatka ube enye ikhophi izimangaliso icon esenzelwe St Nicholas Cathedral.

Kuyaziwa ukuthi kuMama Owayephethe isigodlo we isimo sezindelakazi 1882 ku isifungo kwamnikeza Blessed Virgin Mary, ezakhiwe behlonipha lesi sithombe ongcwele Cathedral Vyatka, elalihlala isikhathi eside, ngokukhethekile ezibhaliwe ngaye icon "Usizi nosizi induduzo". Inani yezenzo zakhe zenzisa kungaphezu isenzo ngesimanga nje samacala angokwenkolo. Ngalowo nyaka, nalapho leliya lizwe ongakabi kwadamba hlungu izisulu ezingenacala kuKesari-umkhululi Alexander II, wenze ikhophi isithonjana ezidumile ukwakhiwa kwethempeli le- wakhe ngezindlela eziningi nomthelela ngokuletha nokuthula ku zomphakathi.