Indlela elula umhlathi wedwa: incazelo yezindlela kanye nezincomo

Umhlathi ongezansi yomuntu ingxenye kuphela ezihambayo Yekhanda. ukuhamba alo kakhulu evundla mpo, kanye umumo ukhamba enza kube lula ukusebenzisa umsebenzi nut. Kodwa ngokunembile ngenxa yokulandelana kwayo ngokohlu kuyinto Kuyaziwa kakhulu subluxation futhi dislocation emhlathini. Indlela elula joint emuva ngenxa lapho offset kwenzeka?

Cabangela izibonelo

ukusonteka Articular kungadalwa isithuthwane, rheumatism, encephalopathy, samathambo noma osteomyelitis. I-offset kwenzeka ngesikhathi ukunyakaza kungazelelwe, uma nemisipha umuntu kuthiwa buthaka, ne ngokweqile umlomo ukuvulwa (ukuzamula eqinile, ukukhala, hleka), ahlelembe le fossa glenoid (ngokuvamile iningi a angahlangani azalwa naso) futhi, yebo, ngenxa yokulimala lokukhanda. Zezimbangela zihlanganisa khona abantu iziyaluyalu ezivamile namalungu ukwephulwa izakhiwo emhlathini (isibonelo, ukususwa eyodwa noma ngaphezulu amazinyo), zonke izinhlobo pathologies, ingqondo ukuvela sokuwa ukudla okungajwayelekile eyanele (izingcezu inkulu kakhulu futhi okuqinile).

Ngokungafani dislocation kanye subluxation

Ukuze sibone ukuthi ukuze uqondise emhlathini, kubalulekile ukwazi umehluko phakathi subluxation kusukela dislocation. Umhlathi ongezansi ungaphakathi joint temporomandibular. dislocation wakhe (subluxation) kwenzeka endabeni ukulahlekelwa lwekhanda lalowo okhethwe ahlangene emhlathini. Ngokuphinda izenzakalo ezinjalo ungaqiniseka ngokuthi kuyoba njalo. Subluxation, ngokungafani kuya dislocation, akuyona ukufuduka ezibucayi futhi kancane nemisipha umonakalo nemisipha kule ndawo. Njalo umthelela force idlula osikweni nemisipha, okuholela ukufuduka emhlathini. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, emisipheni buthaka, lonke ibutho ngaphansi liyadingeka ukukhiqiza ukulimala, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukuvama izenzakalo ezinjalo luzoqhubeka lukhula.

izimpawu

Uma kukhona umuntu ngenxa yokulimala ezifana, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi qondanisa umhlathi futhi ukulungisa inkinga ngokushesha. Izimpawu wamaphaphu subluxation kodwa ayikhanyi kakhulu ngakho, kodwa ukuletha ukungakhululeki kuhle eqinile. Izimpawu eyinhloko dislocation kukhona nibonakala ushintsho okusobala occlusion, khona ubuhlungu umhlathi ongezansi, ngokuphazamisa nokuvula nokuvala umlomo. Subluxation izimbangela ubuhlungu ezinjalo, umuntu akwazi ukuxhumana ngisho, liqalise ukunyakaza, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo uzizwe ukuchofoza isici. Ngo subluxation ubudala ungacabangi ukuthi ukuze uqondise emhlathini wedwa, futhi kungcono uthintane onguchwepheshe, ngoba sesimweni engavamile isikhathi eside futhi self ungakwazi kuphela ubuhlungu.

indlela Hippocratic

Kodwa ezimweni eziningi nge ukulimala efanayo kungenziwa iphathwe ngaphandle izinzwa futhi ngokushesha ukulungisa umhlathi dislocated. Njengoba dengwane ukuze uqondise ngokuhlanganyela, wayazi uHippocrates kwegama ofanayo nalowo eziningi ukusetshenziswa kuze kube yilolu suku. Ukuze wenze lokhu kahle, kumelwe banamathela imiyalo ngezansi:

• izithupha kufanele bopha a gauze elithambile noma ithawula elincanyana;
• izandla ifa ukuze izithupha kukhona on the amazinyo ukuhlafuna abathintekayo futhi ekujuleni amakhona emlonyeni wakhe. Okunye iminwe fixed engxenyeni engezansi emhlathini;
• ukubeka umunwe ngakwesokunene, kancane baqala siqhubeke izithupha ukwesekwa phansi aphumule ngokulandelana (emhlathini phansi ngokufanele) phezulu;
• ngalesosikhathi bophezela ukunyakaza langaphezulu, kumele kwenzeke ngokuchofoza elikhombisa kokuphothula zokukhwabanisa.

imiphumela kungenzeka

Thola indlela elula umhlathi wedwa, kuyafaneleka ukuba agxile eqinisweni lokuthi iningi iziguli ngesikhathi beqeda ngokuhlanganyela emhlathini uvala yezimo abhekene inqubo. Futhi uma ungenzi ngesikhathi ukususa iminwe yakho, ungathola ukulimala entsha sina. Zonke lezi zinyathelo nomphumela temporomandibular emhlathini ilunga evamile, kodwa kwezinye izimo akusiyo ngisho kuwufanele ngicabanga mayelana nendlela qondanisa umhlathi ekhaya.

izimpawu eminye

Ngaphezu ekushintsheni yizinyoka, ubunzima ukuvala umlomo ubuhlungu, baba baningana izici ezengeziwe, ayenzeki nhlobo, kodwa esibaluleke kakhulu. Lezi zihlanganisa ukuvuvukala endaweni submandibular, ukopha ngomlomo, amathe eqinile, wamemezela ubuhlungu kule ndawo, blue ebusweni, ukungakwazi ukusula ukuphinyiselwa okufanele kwamagama noma ukungabakhathaleli nhlobo yokukhuluma. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ucabange indlela ukuze uqondise emhlathini uqobo akudingekile. Uma ubuhlungu unamandla kakhulu, kufanele ukunciphisa dislocation ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. izimpawu eminye kungaba khona ukwephulwa umsebenzi ezibukwayo, ukopha anda nasesiyaluyalwini ukwazi. Ubuhlungu zifike phansi ngezansi imbangela vasospasm, futhi ngenxa yalokho, anoxia. Kumelwe futhi sikhumbule ukuthi ukukhanya ukuphathwa okungalungile we subluxation uphendulela kalula ibe dislocation sina. Ezimweni ezinjalo, into eyinhloko ayikona ukuhlanganisa kuphela ilungelo lokulawula usizo lokuqala ukuba isisulu, kodwa futhi ukuze abone imbangela yokulimala. Lokhu kuzokwenza balahle le nkinga esikhathini esizayo.

Ngubani kungasiza ezimweni ezinjalo

Kuphi qondanisa umhlathi ezimweni ezinjalo? Kungcono ukuya wamazinyo-ohlinzayo. Ungakwazi ubheke ukuhlinzwa ebusweni. Uma labo azitholakali eseduze, kusiza ukuhlinzwa ezivamile noma ukuhlukumezeka.

Ngesinye kabusha ukuphathwa emhlathini ngokuhlanganyela uphela. Ukuze ugweme kokwehluleka ekupheleni kwesonto lesibili kuyadingeka ukuze abeke ngebhandeshi elikhethekile. Ngaleso sikhathi, kuyodingeka bayenqaba ukwamukela ukudla okuqinile.

zosizo lokuqala

Uma ngemva kokulimala, ingozi noma ezinye sigameko, akekho owazi indlela qondanisa umhlathi kufanele silungise ngokucacile esimweni esisodwa, futhi ngobumnene ukuletha abanjwa isikhungo sokwelapha eliseduze. Lapha, isiguli kuzothatha inhlolovo umnyuziki oluphelele ukuhlonza zonke izimbangela ukulimala. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu okufanele ukwelashwa eyalandela futhi ukululama okusheshayo. It is hhayi ngaphandle, futhi ukuhlinzwa.

Ngo dislocation ubudala, kokubili umhlathi ilungelo, futhi, ukuzixazulula udokotela. Ngokuvamile, le nkinga siqedwa ngu emkhakheni wezitho zokwenziwa. Lezi amathayi (esikhiphekayo noma non-esikhiphekayo) ukhawule emhlathini kunyakaza. Abavumelekile ukuya phezulu kuze umsipha is hhayi wabuya ezakheke evamile futhi abe mfushane. Nale divayisi isiguli kuzodingeka libuyele kusuka emavikini amathathu ngenyanga. ukuhoxiswa ezizalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi eyayiyoholela ngiwela ogibeni lwezidakamizwa, umhlathi izoya emuva nangaphakathi wemigodi yesikhashana. Engiyicabangayo iwukuhlakanipha ezinye izinketho - ikhefu we fossa kungokwesikhashana, kepha-ke, ekugcineni kwahlaluka ukuthi ingaphumeleli, kanye nokusebenza enjalo wayeka imali.

Ngemva zokunciphisa dislocation izinsuku ezimbalwa is ukuvuvukala kanye soreness. Lahla ukuqaleka ungasebenzisa amaphilisi ezinhlungu non-steroidal. Le mithi akufanele isetshenziswe izinsuku engaphezu kwemibili, njengoba ukuhlasela esiswini futhi endaweni wokugaya ukudla. Uma isiguli uhlushwa kolwelwesi erosive noma isilonda peptic, analgesic kangcono sithathelwe indawo imithi ebulala izinzwa. Uma imbangela dislocation yilona hlaka olungafanele dentition, kuzosiza udokotela wamazinyo. Ngosizo le sokwenziwa ezidingekayo ayolungisa bite, setha amabhandeshi ekhethekile kanye namadivayisi wamathambo. Ukuba yinkimbinkimbi kwayo isimo incike ukwelashwa kuyoba isikhathi esingakanani. Kunoma ikuphi, kuholela imiphumela emihle, futhi kuthuthukisa ukubukeka kwayo isiguli.