Sibheka indlela okhiye abaningi ngesikhathi upiyano wayengubani futhi ungubani namuhla

Ngo umculo theory, kukhona imibuzo eminingi kangaka ezithakazelisayo, izimpendulo lapho ngezinye izikhathi alazi abaculi ngokwabo. Ngokwesibonelo, bambalwa abantu abacabanga okhiye abaningi kanjani ngesikhathi upiyano, futhi kungani ukuhlala kuso ngakho kwenzeka ukuthi omunye ithuluzi has a isikali ethe xaxa kunamanye. Yingakho namuhla sizozama ukuhlunga lokhu kanye nazo zonke ukukhumbula lokho bonke esilinganayo umculo kufanele ukudlala futhi kungani.

Ubude isikali kanye nobudala ithuluzi

Piano - a ithuluzi ikhibhodi-ezinezintambo ukuthi ine ababengaphambi eziningi. Phakathi kwabo kukhona edume kunazo - the clavichord futhi Harpsichord. Bavele emhlabeni cishe ngekhulu le-13, futhi ubude bawo isikali kwaba ngokuphawulekayo esingaphansi e-analog yesimanje. Lapho eduze ngekhulu 18 th, isintu idale upiyano lokuqala grand, imingcele yayo futhi izici umsindo ngobubanzi okuningi. Piano okhiye zibe ngaphezulu futhi ushintshe isakhiwo enothini ngamunye. Kukhona imisindo emisha, halftones entsha ezenza umculo waqala umsindo egcwele futhi emuhle. Futhi ephendula umbuzo mayelana nendlela okhiye abaningi ngesikhathi upiyano kwaba kuleyo minyaka, singasho ukuthi inombolo yabo zazilingana 85.

Kanjani ukubala okhiye upiyano?

Njengoba bonke abaculi ezaziwa, iyiphi yomculo ikhibhodi ezinezintambo kusekelwe enothini, okungukuthi, isikali yayo evamile ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye, ngamunye ephethe imisindo eziyisikhombisa. Nokho, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi kuleli cala, bangakunaki kuhlanganisa kuphela labo okwamanothi bavumelane okhiye omhlophe, kuyilapho inki kubasalele ukudalwa evumelanayo harmonic kanye namanothi. Ngakho, sicabanga inani octaves, futhi banda leyo nombolo ngu eziyisikhombisa, siyazi bangaki okhiye emhlophe kusukela upiyano. Hhayi-ke, ake sibale: ngokugcwele kunoma iyiphi ithuluzi kontroktava etholakalayo, omkhulu, encane, kokuthoma, kwesibili, sesithathu nesesine. ' Nokho, ngokuvamile, sithola amanothi ezengeziwe ezansi (3-4) kanye phezulu esikalini. Sekukonke, inani badedelane 49 +/- 6, okungukuthi, okhiye elimhlophe 55.

Thina uqhubekele ukubalwa omnyama

Ukuze siphendule ngokunembile umbuzo: kanjani okhiye abaningi ngesikhathi upiyano, futhi kuyadingeka ukubala inani omnyama, futhi wengeze izikhombisi ezimbili. Ukwenza lokhu kuyefana, ukugxila inani octaves. Kulokhu, yilowo nalowo kubo kuyoba umsindo ezinhlanu abamnyama, kube ingqikithi ematfuba 35, futhi +/- 2 noma ezintathu amanothi ingqikithi 37. 55 + 37 92. Nokho, khumbula ukuthi le nombolo esinzima. Kwezinye izimo, okhiye upiyano akha ephelele enothini eyodwa yesihlanu (aphakeme), futhi ngezinye izikhathi cishe phansi inothi "ukwenza" iza subkontroktava. Ngokufanayo, kunezizathu amathuluzi musa ngokuphelele ngisho enothini lesine futhi kontroktava. Khona-ke inani okhiye ngendlela upiyano ziyahlukahluka kusuka umsindo 85 kuya 88.

Kanjani inombolo imisindo edlala kulo mculi

Njengoba kuboniswe ngenhla, inani umculo upiyano kungaba zihluke kakhulu. Izikali kokubili ukufinyelela isikhundla eliphakeme kanye aphansi. Nokho, lokhu neze kuthinta iqophelo nobuhle umculo kwenziwa. Iqiniso liwukuthi ezinsukwini ubudala, wonke amalungu Clavier (kangaka okuthiwa ama -keyboard string amathuluzi) kwadingeka aluhileli ubunzima obunjengalobu, futhi abaqambi abayilobile kubo yobuciko zabo, abakwazanga nje uphume inombolo ekhona. Ngakho namuhla, ukudlala Sonatas kanye fantasies of Mozart, Chopin, Handel nezinye zabuna, ngeke usakubona le "amaphutha" phezulu noma phansi upiyano. Ukukhethwa kungenzeka imisebenzi ebhaliwe ngu bomculo wesimanje. Nokho, iningi labo angasayindwa ku ikhibhodi lapho umsindo kushintsha ukuphakama ngendlela ehlukile kakhulu.

A akanhlanhlatsi emfushane phakathi upiyano

Labo abathanda umculo, kuyoba mnandi ukwazi. Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi isihluthulelo ngokwawo ngokwayo umthombo womsindo yomculo. Eqinisweni, idivayisi kwanoma iyiphi upiyano kunzima kakhulu kangakanani, futhi ukhiye kulokhu kusebenza kuphela njengoba isigwedlo. Ahambisana Naleli phambi ibhodi Ngamunye kubo benzé isando nakho iziteleka ku amayunithi wezinhlamvu ezintathu. Njalo amayunithi wezinhlamvu ezintathu ubukele umsindo elikuvumela ukwenza kube okuphelele kakhudlwana futhi ecebile. Umehluko umsindo phakathi, lokhu ngakunye okulandelayo amayunithi wezinhlamvu ezintathu semitone. Okusho ukuthi ahlelwe ngendlela umfaniswano, kungakhathaliseki bakushaya black ukhiye noma elimhlophe, ukuthi, empeleni, owenza upiyano njengoba sicabange ngayo.

Ingabe ubude esikalini kuthinta ukugcwala umsindo?

Ngisho noma sazi ukuthi iyiphi indlela okhiye abaningi ngesikhathi upiyano nokuthi asebenza kanjani, umbuzo uyasala njengoba ukuthi unazo incazelo, uma kuziwa ivolumu sonority ukudlala. Impendulo yalo mbuzo ungayithola kuphela ngomunye - cha. Ikhwalithi kanye namandla we umsindo kuthinte ubude kanye ukushuba izintambo, okuyinto zinwetshwe ngaphakathi ithuluzi, isisindo isando nokugasela ngawo bakushaya entsanjeni, futhi isakhiwo ithuluzi. Ngokuqinisekile uke waphawula ukuthi amakhonsathi kukhona Amaphiyano esetshenziswa (lapho izintambo zinwetshwe parallel phansi, zinjalo isikhathi eside kakhulu), kodwa ekhaya ezikoleni umculo sidlala phezu upiyano, lapho yezinhlamvu ngamunye igibele thwi. It unamathele noma kunciphise amandla umsindo, kodwa hhayi inani okhiye.