Indlela lukhuni izithombo utamatisi kwesokudla?

izithombo lukhuni, njengomuntu, ngisho libukeka sihluke nozakwabo abangenayo lokhu impahla. Nanguya esiyisigqigqi, nge aminyene stem enoboya. It has internodes iDemo kanye nokuthuthukiswa zabomdabu. Lukhuni izithombo - isigaba kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshala utamatisi. Zokuziphatha yayo efanele kuncike kakhulu sokuvuna utamatisi.

Amaphutha ukukhethwa izithombo

Abalimi Novice akuzona njalo uyazi zalesi sigaba emphilweni izitshalo esekhulile yisithombo indlela njengoba tempering. Ingabe fan ezinjalo emakethe futhi ikhetha izitshalo ephakeme kangaka egqamile. Letha ekhaya futhi ngaqala ukutshala. Kusihlwa, ukubheka ngadi, kodwa kakade kukhona herbarium wahlala. Zonke amahlamvu baye baphendukela ophuzi, curled, sifanamsindvo posohli. Siyini isizathu? Futhi ubani okufanele asolwe?

Indlela elula uthi, "Ilanga!" Kodwa ilanga umakhelwane kakhulu, kodwa abanye utamatisi isizathu Okwamanje angabuni. Nokho, muva nje babesalokhu ukucasha, onsomi futhi oluhlaza. Futhi evikini eledlule noma ezimbili, futhi abazi.

iphutha lakhe ingabe

Ukuze asolwe, yebo, umdayisi owanikhipha izithombo ze-non-saphenduka emakethe. Kodwa umthengi asikalungi. izithombo Ukukhetha, udinga kuqala kunazo zonke ukuhlola amathemba esivela neziqu zalo kanye namahlamvu.

Izithombo kufanele zizinze. Isiqu akufanele ehle futhi ziwela ngaphansi isisindo ayo. ubuthakathaka lwakhe luveza ukuthi lezi izithombo kungukuthi thinned, njalo wayengamnikwanga esetshenziswa ancike emandleni abo. Khona-ke ngalolo utamatisi efanayo oyokwakha emva ukufakelwa? Yebo, kanye impande obuthakathaka, kuba kuphela ngemva dive (ukufakelwa kusuka akhronimi ithiphu zemvelo) zalesi sihlahla ucala kutfutfukisa oqinile uhlelo impande.

Kusho okuningi stem futhi kombala. Ngo izithombo lukhuni ukuthi unesikhathi umbala aluhlaza nge luhlaza onsomi.

Ukuba khona izinwele shaggy esiqwini, futhi, libonisa ukuzimisela utamatisi uthathe zonke ubunzima bokuphila engadini.

Ngakho-ke kuyoba kuphela ukuqina ngemva uphenyo olwenziwe kahle. Indlela lukhuni izithombo utamatisi? Ukuze uqale nge imbewu. Ongumpetha akesabi abandayo nje kuphela, nesomiso, kanye Phytophthora.

ukuqina imbewu

Lapha ukungafaku ukuthenga izithombo utamatisi nopelepele, bese ukhulisa ngokwabo. Indlela ungalahlekelwa izikhathi ezibalulekile lukhuni? Lapho ukuqala lukhuni izithombo utamatisi? Kungcono ukuqala nangaphambi kokuba izithombo.

Sabalalisa imbewu endishini ku endwangwini, omunye okufanele kube bese bevala imbewu. Ezansi is wathela amanzi ukuphakama 1 cm. Good ukwengeza amaconsi ambalwa "fitosporin" I-magciwane.

Usuku imbewu egumbini, olandelayo kufihlwe imbala. Amanzi kufanele kube ice kancane podernutsya, kodwa hhayi simisiwe ngokuphelele. kwezinsuku ezimbili ukushisa nokubanda enye. Basuke-ke asuswe amanzi ehlwanyelwe enhlabathini.

imbewu ziphathwe ngale ndlela ukunikeza izitshalo kabani izithelo ripens amasonto amabili ngaphambi kokuba landa lisuka unquenched. Izitshalo Nothile Kuveza kunyuke ngo-40%. Inani enkulu izithelo isikhathi uvuthwe emvinini. Ngemva izithombo lukhuni kungenziwa itshalwe emavikini amabili noma amathathu ngaphambi okungezona lukhuni.

Ukubukeka wokuqala imbali ibhulashi senzeka izinsuku ezine ngaphambili, futhi bengakwenzi ngemva amashidi ezimbili noma ezintathu, efana unquenched, futhi ishidi elilodwa.

Lapho ekutshaleni imbewu amahlumela enjalo avele ngosuku lwesibili, hhayi ngesimo izihibe, futhi ngokushesha ushiya phezulu.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuqina izithombo landa lisuka imbewu unquenched, kuletha inzuzo encane.

Ungesabi ukuthi ezinye izitshalo ngeke usinde inqubo. Kodwa bonke abanye bazokwazi ukuba ubhekane lonke uvivinyo, olungiselwe ukuphila.

Utamatisi uVladimir Anderson

Indoda eziningi ezihlukahlukene izithakazelo, udokotela horticulturalist uVladimir Anderson ikhula utamatisi, ezimila ezingeni lokushisa 8? C no uhlangabezana amakhaza -5? C ngaphandle nobunzima. Wazisa abanye izimfihlo kanjani lukhuni izithombo utamatisi.

Imfihlo itholakala ukuqoqwa imbewu. Yena iqoqa kubo kusukela izithelo, avuthwa engadini futhi ethole yesithwathwa eziningana, esikhundleni utamatisi, isikhathi eside ilele iwindi efulethini.

Uyaqaphela enkulu ukukhethwa imbewu esikhulu esindayo. Ngenxa isitshalo esincane ngeke ukhule uqine.

Ngenxa ukukhethwa Ufika lukhuni imbewu nge 100% ukuhluma nokuvikeleka ezinhle. Njengoba ubufakazi, uVladimir weluleka ukuba banake isitshalo rhoeas, okuyizinto abamba ukushisa ngokuvamile namandla.

Izithombo yena ulaka umehluko lokushisa 35? C ntambama kuya ku-4? C ebusuku. Ukunisela ngamanzi abandayo kuphela.

Kunenye inqubo efanayo. imbewu ezomile zihlobene indwangu kakotini, bhala igama ekilasini, phinda imiqulu bese efakwa izitsha esimeme. Fafaza phezulu nge iqhwa amahlamvu iwindi noma kuvulandi. Lapho iqhwa liyancibilika, amanzi amuncekela bese wathela iqhwa. Futhi lapho lincibilike, amanzi amuncekela futhi ngaphandle ngokuletha 20 ° C, imbewu ukuhluma lufakwa. Lawa amabili frost engadini. Imbewu ziqhume ngokushesha futhi ukhule uqine.

indlela Rapid imbewu tempering

Kuyaziwa ukuthi okungcono kwezitshalo isivuno imbewu eminyakeni embalwa ngemva kokuba aqoqene. Kodwa akulona njalo kungenzeka ukuba wazi kahle hle ubudala babo. Imbewu iminyaka ayaziwa ezibekwe kule ngonyaka odlule noma indwangu yamasaka futhi zabekwa ibhethri. Emasontweni amathathu kamuva, "bakholwa futhi babhapathizwa aguge", okungukuthi, kuyodingeka izici ezifanayo njengoba ngonyaka ezimbili noma ezintathu. Gcwalisa nabo amanzi ashisayo kokuba lokushisa mayelana 50 amahora amabili. Khona-ke amaminithi ambalwa ibekwe ngamanzi abandayo bese ithunyelwa ku ukuhluma.

Indlela lukhuni izithombo utamatisi ekhaya

Izithombo akudingeki ukuba sigcwale amanzi. Phuzisani kubo zonke izinsuku 5-7, kuphela lapho amaqabunga baqala droop kancane. Musa uthele. Isifundisa izithombo yokungabi umswakama.

Uma imbewu baye lihluma futhi izitshalo kwakuyisiqalo amahlamvu kweqiniso, baqala lukhuni. Njalo kwezinsuku eziyishumi amabhokisi imenze emphemeni. Ngaphambi lukhuni izithombo utamatisi, akadingi ukuba uyophuziswa.

Utamatisi zikhule degrees 25. Amabhokisi nge izithombo athathe endaweni epholile.

Ngasiphi lokushisa tempering utamatisi izithombo

Usuku kufanele kube khona kusukela 16 kuya ku-20 degrees, ngisho aphansi ebusuku, 8 degrees 15. Kodwa lokhu kunganele. Kancane kancane lukhuni izitshalo, ukuvula iwindi. Ungakwenza ebusuku, amahora amathathu ngaphambi kokuba ekuseni.

Ukuqina kwenzeka ngendlela kakhulu. At lokushisa mayelana 0? C ihora elilodwa izitshalo okwesikhashana. Asikwazi ubavumele ngalesi sikhathi umoya ovunguzayo. Bazithela ngosuku olulandelayo ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Ngemva kwesonto, ke liphindwe, ngokuletha ithempelesha -2? C. Ngalesi sikhathi ungakwazi ukubamba amahora amathathu cheryre. Ngaphambi lukhuni izithombo utamatisi, Oktiabrina Ganichkina TV eyaziwa umethuli, isazi sezolimo weluleka ukubeka eceleni ibhokisi thermometer. Futhi ungakhohlwa unake kuye.

Tempering kancane siyehla ukukhula kwezitshalo, kodwa kuyasiza ukuba ngenkuthalo balolonge impande. It kuvimbela elula izithombo, okuvame uhlushwa izitshalo abasha, abalimi abaningi.

Ithonya umquba bio-evuselela

Lapho usebenzisa i-nitrogen Umanyolo frost utamatisi izithombo encishisiwe. Ngakho-ke, akukuhle ukusebenzisa kulesigaba kulinywe.

Omunye izingxenye ukuqina kungenziwa ngokuthi ukuthambisa izitshalo ayemisa "Energenom". Njengoba leli gama lisikisela, kuphocelela simila ziyoba ngaphezulu.

Lukhuni izitshalo in zokugcina

Indlela lukhuni izithombo utamatisi nopelepele kule abamba ukushisa? Sekusele amasonto amabili kube zitshala ku kokuphuza phansi ukunciphisa waziphakamisa eside futhi ekugcineni ukudubula ifilimu ngokuphelele. Umthamo wamanzi yathululela ayiguquki futhi igebe liyavuleka phakathi waterings. Kuyadingeka ukuba uthele amanzi ukumanzisa ngokuphelele emhlabeni ikhoma ne isitshalo futhi uqiniseke ukuthi yini wome. Uma emva kuvulwa ifilimu, uqaphela ukuthi amahlamvu ziqala ukufiphala, ngokushesha uvale simila. Kancane kancane abayeke ngakho kabuhlungu basabela elangeni. Esikhathini esizayo, basuke engamboziwe, ngisho ebusuku. Ngaphambi kokuba atshale izithombo saqina, kuba oluhlaza amnyama.

Ukuqina lalezi zimbali ezikhula izimbiza

Indlela lukhuni izithombo utamatisi etshalwe izimbiza? Emasontweni amabili ngaphambi kokutshala kwabo imenze emoyeni opholile. Ukugoqa amabhodwe nge izithombo elula, okuwenza aqondane emabhokisini plastic.

Ngasiphi lokushisa kungaba lukhuni izithombo utamatisi? Akufanele kube ngezansi 10-12 degrees. Izithombo ashiywa umbhangqwana wokuqala amahora. isitshalo umthunzi sokuqala esivela ngqo kwelanga. Ngosuku lwesibili, ungakwazi ukwandisa isikhathi sokuhlala endaweni evulekile cishe amahora ayisithupha, kanti eyesithathu - ukushiya usuku. Futhi ukwandisa isikhathi elangeni ngqo. Kodwa ebusuku ngenkathi kungcono ukuhlanza. Ezinsukwini ezintathu ngaphambi zitshala ukuyeka ecashile.

Sonke lesi sikhathi, ukuqapha isimo salo futhi uwohloke yayo enkulu efakiwe ekamelweni ngokushesha.

Tempering isitshalo kufanele kube kuphele izinsuku ezintathu okungenani. Kodwa isikhathi eside le nqubo ihlala, ngcono.

Indlela lukhuni izithombo utamatisi, uma uthenga izithombo, kodwa ungaqiniseki lukhuni yayo? Ungagijimeli ukutshala utamatisi kule ekhanyayo. Okokuqala, uwafake ikamelo cool, wayesezibeka abamba ukushisa, uma ikhona. Ungabeka izithombo ngaphansi kwesihlahla noma kwenye indawo shady. Lo mbhangqwana wokuqala izinsuku Mboza agrovoloknom.

Lukhuni kohlelo impande ekunciphiseni wokunisela. Bona ngokuphelele wayeka ngeviki ngaphambi kokutshala.

Lukhuni umoya izithombo

Yibambe uqaphe kakhulu. Emva izitshalo, kanye nabantu usabela ngendlela ehlukile ukuze umoya, futhi ikakhulukazi okusalungiswa. Zingase uthole ngisho ogulayo emisebeni kubo. Ngakho-ke, ngaphansi kwamazinga okushisa aphansi ukuvikela izitshalo ngokumelene nomoya.

kungani inhliziyo

Amaqabunga neziqu beqinisa izithombo ushukela ahlukahlukene. Isendlalelo amnyama epidermis ukuze zivikelwe amazinga eqile umoya futhi lokushisa. Ngenxa yalokho, izithombo lukhuni unika isivuno kakhulu kunalokho.