Ukukhululwa Warsaw. Medal "Ukuze Liberation waseWarsaw"

Phakathi ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe senzeka izenzakalo eziningi ukuthi kukhona ngempela kwaba isikhathi soshintsho olukhulu wonke umlando kwalesi sikhathi. Ezinye zazo zaziwa kubo bonke, ezifana nokuvinjelwa kwaseStalingrad, kanti abanye baphila ezisenkumbulweni abahlanganyeli kanye abacwaningi kwalesi sikhathi zomlando. Noma kunjalo, ukubaluleka kwalesi sikhathi akunakuphikwa. Ngenxa yezinto ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, izwe yakhululwa usongo amaNazi. Kanye nezigigaba eziningi fighters in kusaqalwa empini esadlala ukubaluleka ngezenzakalo ezibalulekile esigabeni lokugcina ingxabano. Isimo ukuthi kwavela 1944-1945, yabonisa ukunqotshwa engelapheki ka ibutho lamaJalimane. Nokho, endaweni eqinile ngokwanele futhi ezinzima "kubhoka" ngesikhathi ukubaleka wakhe ojenene eJalimane. Kuleli qophelo, kwakudingeka umsiki amabutho ashona ingavuli ibe ezinkulukazi esiphikisayo kuhlasela. Ngakho, ngemva kwezenzakalo ngesikhathi lo eKursk Bulge Soviet ngabaholi bezempi uqale ukwenqatshwa kancane kancane amabutho esitha ezijulile Europe. Ngezinye kakhulu emaphethelweni umthombo nobuNazi, eJalimane, kwenzeka izibhelu kubaluleke kakhulu zomlando phakathi Army Soviet nesiJalimane. Okulandelayo kuzoxoxwa mayelana izibhelu eduze enhlokodolobha Polish - Warsaw.

Battle waseWarsaw 1944

Abaningi ukuhlonza zezenzakalo ezenzeka phakathi no-1944, kanye nesikhathi lapho kwakukhona yokukhululwa Warsaw amasosha aseSoviet. Khumbula ukuthi lezi zenzakalo zenzeka isikhathi ezahlukene ngokuphelele, njengoba abaningi alazi. ukusebenza Warsaw ngo-1944 akuzange kwenziwe edolobheni futhi iseduze ke. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi le operation zenzeka ukuze kusengaphambili okunye ku umuzi ngokwawo. Ngamanye amazwi, Battle of Warsaw ngo-1944 kwenziwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe izimo ezidingekayo ukuze uthole kusengaphambili okunye ukuhlambalaza kwesitha sayo, futhi ukucwasa. Ukukhulula Warsaw ngesikhathi lo msebenzi azange linikelwe.

Ingqikithi yalo msebenzi ngo-1944

Soviet ngabaholi bezempi azilungiselele umsebenzi ukubhubhisa izinqaba ayizitha tindlelanchubo inhlokodolobha Polish. Ukusebenza ezenzeka kusukela ngo-July 25 kuya ku-August 5, 1944. Eduze River Vistula kwakukhona sina tank izimpi, okuyinto evame kuqhathaniswa ne Prokhorov impi. amabutho aseSoviet kusekelwa nabezempi kwakhiwa eziqhelelene we Ikhaya Army. Naphezu ukuphakama eziyizinamba ingxenye Army Soviet, izinhloso ungazange izuzwe. Kuze kube manje, ukukhomba izizathu eziningana ukunqotshwa kwezinhloko zamaviyo eU.SSR ngo ukuthi impi:

• I ngokungaqondi phakathi basePoland umyalo Soviet, kanye izifiso kukaStalin mayelana nomthelela ePoland.
• "Ukukhathala" Isihlobo Army Soviet emva uchungechunge imisebenzi akhathazayo ngaphambi kwezenzakalo 1944.

Nakuba imigomo awazange kufinyelelwa, ibutho USSR lizimelele emaphethelweni Warsaw, esakuthwala ingozi eliphezulu ibutho Wehrmacht. Kakade ngo-January 1945 ibutho laseSoviet kuvuselelwe amandla abo futhi umkhankaso omusha full-scale okuhlaselayo.

Imicimbi esandulele yokukhululwa Warsaw

Warsaw yokukhululwa ewela ngaphakathi izinhloso okumelwe ifinyelelwe ngesikhathi ukusebenza Warsaw-Poznan. Wazama silahle zonke izinhlobo izindlela, njengoba amabutho aseJalimane eMpumalanga atshalwa lapha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwathiwa befaka isigaba sempi. Ukukhulula Warsaw sika wayevula indlela ngqo Berlin. Ngakho, izenzo umyalo kwadingeka ukuba eqondile futhi uphambili. Idethi ukuhlinzwa ngo-January 20, kodwa ukunqotshwa kwe-US Army e Ardennes wadlala ngokumelene strategist Soviet. British Prime Minister, uWinston Churchill, January 6, 1945 yacela kuStalin ukuletha zonke izinhlobo zezindlela esikhathini Vistula-Oder isiqondiso. Ngakho-ke, vele ngo-January 12 waqala elungiselela okuhlaselayo emikhulu, enye yezinhloso okwakunzima yokukhululwa Warsaw. Indlela athuthukise sehlakalo?

Liberation waseWarsaw (1945). ngosuku lokuqala

Indlela Bonke baqala? Ukukhululwa Warsaw kusukela amaNazi waqala ngoJanuwari 14, 1945. Ngosuku lokuqala kwaphawulwa kokuwela Vistula nokukhuthaza izivikelo maphakathi nezwe. Sekuvele waveza ukuthi izikhundla German laqiniswa kahle emaphethelweni Warsaw. Ngakho-ke, izenzo Soviet Army kwakungamadodana abaqaphe kakhulu. Phakathi okuhlaselayo, ngosuku lokuqala ukusebenza 8th Guards Army futhi Shock 5th badlulela ibanga amakhilomitha 12 ku izivikelo German. EWisła waqhubeka ngomfutho 61 Army th. Ukuhlasela kwaba nehlolamvula kanzima, okwaphumela ukubaleka yama-Jalimane ujule izikhundla zabo, eduze komuzi.

Eyesibili usuku yokukhululwa Warsaw

Lika-47 Army waxosha isitha ngaphesheya komfula Vistula ngoJanuwari 15. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, 2 Guards Tank Army uyonquma tindlelanchubo Warsaw eduze Sochaczew emzaneni. Ngakho, amabutho aseJalimane sebephila. Asinakusho ukuthi Army Soviet besondela Warsaw, kodwa endaweni enkulu wayehlala kude. AmaJalimane wayengazi ukuthi ukuphuma imvelo, ngakho-ke, bazimisa nobuqili. Bona babanjwa abazihlelele mayelana 300 ebandleni Zabasabisa zonke, uma isitha kuzoqhubeka kuhlasela. Ukuze hhayi ukuba engozini izimpilo izakhamuzi ngobusuku 15 ngo-January 16, lahlelwa ngo-operation, lapho abathunjwa badedelwa.

Ukuhlanganisa isinyathelo ukusebenza

Ekuseni ngo-January 16 waqala ecasula kuzozonke izinhlangothi ukuze Warsaw. Osukwini olulodwa nje emzaneni badedelwa ezifana izinselo Piaski, Opaci nabanye. Ngokuba German Army 9th ukuthi sekusile nje nasozwaneni. Cishe zonke izikhundla German enezivikelo eziqinile ezizungeze idolobha kwabhujiswa, futhi ukuxhumana nezwe elingaphandle wanqamuka. Nothing nqanda amabutho aseSoviet wasithatha inhloko-dolobha yombuso wezwe like Poland. Warsaw kwaba at ibanga amakhilomitha ambalwa. Entathakusa ka-January 17, amabutho aseSoviet matasa emendweni eliholela emzini. Kwathi kuqambe kuba semini, omuzi aqala nempi enkulu, eyaqala emigwaqweni Tamka futhi Marshalavskoy. Emahoreni angu-14 ngo-January 17, 1945, uhulumeni wesikhashana e Lublin wathola incwadi yocingo ethi umuzi uthathiwe. Lo mcimbi kwakusho ukuthi ngaphansi kokulawulwa amabutho aseSoviet wonke kwezintathu yePoland. Warsaw kwaba into ukuqala ngoba intuthuko eyengeziwe maqondana Berlin. Ngosuku yokukhululwa lonke Warsaw okuhleliwe imibuthano yokudumisa Bakhululi omkhulu - the amasosha aseSoviet.

ngendondo

Lokhu feat akakwazanga kube lula ukhohlwe, ngakho uhulumeni wamaSoviet wanquma abhebhezela ngalokujulile bese baniketa umvuzo bonke abathintekayo yokukhululwa Warsaw. It yasungulwa ngenxa yale njongo, ngendondo "Ukuze yokukhululwa Warsaw." Le phrojekthi yasungulwa yi-izindondo umculi Kuritsyn. Umklomelo sasiya kubo bonke labo owayevelele ngesikhathi ukusebenza ukukhulula edolobheni. Indondo esigqokwa ohlangothini lwesobunxele kwesifuba emva uphawu "Ukuze wenkululeko yaseBelgrade". Lo mklomelo ukhishwa wathela ovela ngethusi. Ubukhulu bayo kuyinto amamilimitha angu-32. On the front ngendondo ulotshwe yombhalo oqoshiwe. Ngemuva kungatholakala usuku libhalwe futhi ngonyaka. Ukukhululwa Warsaw, ngaleyo ndlela, yaphela kahle for the USSR, abaningi baphindiselwa echazwe indondo.

isiphetho

Sesihlole esinye sezenzakalo ojabulisa nobaluleke kunayo yonke ka esigabeni sokugcina ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. Liberation waseWarsaw (1945) wanika iRed Army ithuba uqhubekela West ukubhubhisa amandla amaNazi emhlabeni, elalisendlini Berlin.