Ama-antibiotic e ukuvuvukala izinsini namazinyo. Izimbangela ukuvuvukala, ukwelashwa, imithi

Wobuhlungu - kuba umuzwa ongamuhle ukuthi, mhlawumbe, nalokho esingeke siyithole. Ngenxa umsebenzi wakhe, ukuvilapha, isimo sengqondo ngokunganaki empilweni noma ngenxa yokwesaba banal odokotela, abaningi silahle Ukuvakashela udokotela wamazinyo kuze kube sekugcineni. Futhi ngaleso sikhathi, lapho ebusuku uphendulela ukulala kuphela umuthi wezinhlungu, thina heroically uya "umaluju" udokotela wamazinyo ekulondolozeni isandla.

Ibonisa umkhuba yamazinyo, iningi izinkinga ngamazinyo nezinsini ingagwenywa ngokumesaba sokuhlolwa njalo. Vakashela ehhovisi likadokotela wamazinyo Kunconywa okungenani 1 isikhathi ezinyangeni ezintathu. Kodwa yini okufanele uyenze uma kukhona ukuvuvukala osobala emlonyeni, ephelezelwa emizweni esibuhlungu? Isiphi isinyathelo kungaba elungile kakhulu?

Izimbangela zobuhlungu amazinyo nezinsini zakho

Abanye abantu bacabanga ukuthi ukuthatha imithi elwa namagciwane ngesikhathi ukuvuvukala izinsini namazinyo kuzosiza. Nokho, lokhu akulona iqiniso. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuba uthole ukuthi uthintane wamazinyo wakho. Kuyinto isinqumo esifanele uma ithola ngisho nezinkinga ezincane kakhulu ngomlomo.

Udokotela wamazinyo uyakwazi ngokwanele futhi efanele ukuhlaziya isimo ngokubhuduzela. Buciko luhlolo temlomo, kuyokwembula ukuthi imbangela yobuhlungu. Kungenzeka omunye izinqubo ezilandelayo:

• Caries nge pulpitis. Lokhu kuyinkinga lalivamile e abantu nje musa ukuya wamazinyo. caries Yethulwe eba ekujuleni komgodi izinyo futhi ujule uginindela. Ukuvuvukala kuhilela nerve futhi umuntu hhayi kuphela azizwa emizweni ezingemnandi nabo koqweqwe lwawo ukudla okubandayo, kushisa futhi elimnandi. Indaphundaphu kungabangela ukunkenketha obedlulele okumatasa. Ama-antibiotic lapha kuyoba ngokuphelele engenamsebenzi. Kuwufanele ukuthatha amaphilisi ezinhlungu, isibonelo, "Nurofen", futhi ngokushesha xhumana wamazinyo.
• Umthelela "izinyo efile". Lena izinyo sici ziteshi emsipheni isuswe. Akenzi nokusabela ezintweni. Nokho, uma igciwane, kukhona ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala eba. Lokhu kungase kubangele ithumba, ecucuza noma ubovu ukuvuvukala izinsini, okuyinto yingozi kubantu. Lapho lezi zenzakalo udokotela ekunika imithi elwa namagciwane, kodwa-ke ngaphambi ingxenye ukhiqiza inqubo asike izidumbu zabantu ukuze ususe accumulations ubomvu.
• Gingivitis - ukuvuvukala esithinta izinsini mucosal. Luqala ngokunikela kumiswa-plaque kanye nokuthuthukiswa amagciwane kuwo. Izilokazane ezincane ukukhiqiza ubuthi izicubu avuvukele. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kukhona ukopha, ukungakhululeki kanye ukuvuvukala izinsini. Ukwelapha umuntu ngemithi elwa namagciwane kule sifo ngaso sonke isikhathi esimisiwe, lesi sinqumo senziwa ngudokotela.
• Periodontitis - kuyinto ukuvuvukala esithinta kwezicubu ezungeze ngezinyo, futhi kubangela ubuhlungu. Lesi sifo eba, uma isikhathi alibheki gingivitis. Ukuya liphinyiselwe ukuvuvukala gingival. Yini imithi kulesi simo ziboniswa enquma wamazinyo.
• isifo Periodontal - isifo letindzala imvelo noninflammatory, esithinta kwezicubu periodontal. Akuve senqubo enzima, okuholela adalule entanyeni, emizweni buhlungu futhi ukwandisa nozwela koqweqwe lwawo. Iphinde kungenzeka ziba ngcono futhi ukuphuma amazinyo. isifo Periodontal kudinga ukuphathwa eziyinkimbinkimbi, okuhlanganisa siwasebenzise endlini sokugembula emaphaketheni, imithi elwa namagciwane, Ukuhlobisa izindwangu imisebenzi splinting nokulungisa lesi sifo ecashile.

Kungani ngingakwazi ukhethe ama-antibiotic kuphela?

Kufanele kuqondwe Ukubusa owodwa ezibalulekile:-antibiotic e ukuvuvukala izinsini namazinyo esabela kuphela wamazinyo. Ukuzelapha kulezi zimo akwamukeleki, njengoba leli qembu izidakamizwa inezici eziningana:

• Imithi elwa namagciwane ngeke bakwazi ukuqeda ubuhlungu. Le mishanguzo esetshenziswa ukulwa namagciwane avuse ke. Ukuze ubuhlungu kwabanye analgesics.
• -antibiotic ngamunye possesses uzwakalise isinyathelo esinda ethize futhi kuphumelela kuphela emaqenjini athile nezilwanyana ezincane. Ukuze ukhethe kahle ukuthi kudingeka kuphela uchwepheshe ofanelekayo,.
• Umthelela lo muthi zizosebenza kuphela lihambisana ukuphathwa ngendlela ekhethekile. Ngaphandle kwayo, umphumela izidakamizwa kuzoncishiswa zero.
• Yiqiniso kwamaphilisi kufanele alethwe ukuphela. ukwelashwa okulokhu kuphazamiseka ngeke ukunikeza umphumela oyifunayo.

Njengoba udokotela ekunika ama-antibiotic?

I-antibiotic oyifunayo ne ukuvuvukala izinsini namazinyo udokotela ezivamile sinquma uhlu izidakamizwa ukuthi umkhuba yamazinyo uncoma ukusetshenziswa isifo esithile. Ukuze ukwelashwa kwaba ukuyedlula, swab lokuqala othathwe izitshalo umlomo nesineke. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze kutholakale uhlobo silwanyana ukuthi kuphakamisa ukuvuvukala izinsini. Izizathu ndlela azinabo ezihlukahlukene omkhulu kwamagciwane, ngasinye singase ubhujiswe kunemithi noma amaphilisi owaphuzayo. Le ndlela ibizwa esivame ukubizwa ngokuthi ukuvivinywa ukuzwela nemithi.

Kunamaqembu amaningi izidakamizwa elwa namagciwane, ngokuvamile esetshenziselwa ukwenza amazinyo. Ngemva kwalokho, kuzoxoxwa kabanzi.

nitroimidazoles

Le mfundiso eyasungulwa ethi ezivamile leqembu - "Metranidozol" 0.5. engavamile yayo wukuthi kuphela sisetshenziswa ndawonye iyiphi imithi elwa namagciwane eziyisisekelo. Lo muthi kufanele kuthathwe kathathu ngosuku 1 tablet.

lincosamides

Lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo izidakamizwa:

• "Lincomycin" 0.25 ngesimo amaphilisi, okuyinto bathathwa 2 izingcezu kabili ngosuku. Lokhu-antibiotic nge amazinyo nezinsini zakho ukuvuvukala siyasebenza kakhulu, kodwa ngokuvamile kubangela iziyaluyalu wokugaya ukudla bese dysbiosis.
• "Lincomycin" - isixazululo 30% umjovo, okuyinto zenziwa kabili ngosuku ukuze 2 ml intramuscularly. Lena okunye okuhle temlomo amaphilisi reception.
• "Clindamycin" 150 mg amaphilisi futhi "clindamycin" 300 mg isixazululo umjovo. Laba basizi ezimbili okungcono yaphathwa periodontitis.

fluoroquinolones

Leli qembu kwamaphilisi zihlanganisa izidakamizwa ezilandelayo:

• "Nolitsin" mg 400.
• "Sifloks" 250 mg.
• "Tarivid" mg 200.

Konke lokhu izidakamizwa ayatholakala ifomu iphilisi futhi zithathwa eyodwa ngesikhathi kabili ngosuku. Le mithi ngokuvamile zaphathwa iziguli sikashukela lapho nezinye imithi elwa namagciwane ayisebenzi.

Yeka ukuthi kungcono ukuthatha i-antibiotic?

Yiqiniso kwamaphilisi ngokuvamile izinsuku 7-10, kodwa isikhathi kungase kushintshwe ngudokotela wakho ngokuvumelana nezimo ezithile zalesi sifo.

Emashumini eminyaka adlule, odokotela bamazinyo yasekhaya ayethanda inqubo ukwethulwa kwama-antibiotic ngqo izinsini lesiguli. Manje, le ndlela ngeke kwenziwe, kodwa eminye imitholampilo uqhubeke ukusebenzisa ngendlela efanayo. Le ndlela yokwelashwa Sekuyisikhathi eside ayifakiwe izinqubo Kunconywa, njengoba nje iye nemiphumela engemihle, kunalelo nomphumela omuhle. imiphumela eziyingozi Umjovo-antibiotic e ushingamu zihlanganisa:

• necrosis Periodontal. Ngenxa yalokho, umjovo ezicutshini emhlabeni izinyo aqoqana semali antibiotic. Encwadini esifushane inani elikhulu namagciwane abangela izifo nokufa, ukukhulula umthamo omkhulu ubuthi cytokines. Kule kufika immobilization mikrosvyazok izinyo bone.
• Ukuvela ukuhamba. Ngenxa izicubu necrosis emhlabeni izinyo ukuze luqine buthakathaka, futhi uqala ukuba babe okuxekethile.

Kususelwa ngalezo zinto, umjovo-antibiotic ekhiqizwa intramuscularly kuphela.

Kwezinye iziguli, ukuvuvukala izinsini kwenzeka emva ukukhishwa izinyo. Lokhu kusikisela noma izivikeli mzimba ababuthakathaka, noma ukuhlukumeza inhlanzeko yomlomo. Kunoma ikuphi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukwamukela i-antibiotic ukuze inkinga enikeziwe zingaxazululwa kuphela wamazinyo by wokuhlola ngokucophelela.

Udokotela ekumisweni ukwelashwa liyadingeka ukunikeza eziningi izincomo. Ikakhulukazi kumayelana nokusetshenziswa okufanele kwamaphilisi:

• Awukwazi ukuphula ukuthola imodi.
• ukusetshenziswa okwenqatshelwe utshwala phakathi nayo.
• Strictly athobele umthamo.
• Naphezu ngcono zangaphandle, izinga kufanele siqede. Okwazi ukunciphisa isikhathi ukunciphisa yi zero.

gum Yigeze

Ngaphezu nezinqubo ehhovisi zamazinyo Yiqiniso yokwelapha ngemithi elwa namagciwane, udokotela ngokuvamile esabela isiguli hashaza umlomo. Lokhu zokukhwabanisa ilula kakhulu futhi ngempumelelo kakhulu, ngakho-ke ungaveza ekhaya. Udokotela wamazinyo, kuye ngokuthi isifo, ukunikeza izeluleko kunokuba Hlambulula umlomo wakho ne ukuvuvukala izinsini.

Le nqubo ihlanganisa izici yezokwelapha futhi ihlanzekile. Yigeze izinhlayiyana zokudla ziyasuswa ukuthi akuzona isixubho etholakalayo, kanye okudambisa ukulunywa, ubuhlungu, ukopha nokuvuvukala. Hlambulula umlomo wakho nge izixazululo isinqandakuvunda kanje:

• "Furatsilinom" (2-3 izikhathi ngosuku).
• "Chlorhexidine" (njalo ngemva kokudla ngoba isimo umnyuziki yokutakula).
• "Chlorophillipt" (ukulungiselela isixazululo kanye uxubha kathathu ngosuku).
• "Miramistin" (3-4 izikhathi ngosuku).

Kungase futhi usetshenziselwe uhlambulule ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo "Rotokan" futhi isixazululo i-hydrogen peroxide. Zibonisa i ukusebenza kakhulu ngokumelene gingivitis. Amathuluzi ezifana "Ihlathi Ibhalsamu" futhi "Malawi», asize ekudambiseni ubuhlungu, kodwa futhi uqede kahle ukopha siwuphe fresh.

Amakhambi nezitshalo ukusiza izinsini

Ukuze umbuzo wakho: i ukuhahaza e ukuvuvukala izinsini, noma yimuphi udokotela uyoncoma amakhambi. Abayona sibi ukwedlula imithi lingakusiza izifo emlonyeni. Awu wasungula amakhambi ezilandelayo:

• Calendula. Isipuni esisodwa selayisi izimbali kudingeka wenze ingilazi yamanzi abilayo wasiqashisa yenza.
• Chamomile. Ababili wezipuni eluhlaza uthele ingilazi yamanzi abilayo futhi sokunika.

Selehlile futhi buhle ukumnika yamakhambi esetshenziselwa uhlambulule izinsini. They possess nethonya eqinile elwa namagciwane.

I amakhambi abalandelayo abanalo kakhulu umphumela anti-inflammatory:

• Sage (spoon engahleliwe ingilazi yamanzi abilayo).
• Yarrow (2 nezinkezo inflorescences engeza 0.5 l amanzi bese abilisiwe 15 amaminithi).

Ostyvshimi infusions uxubha umlomo, noma wenza okugeza ukuba izinsini.

isibopho kungemalengiso umphumela kwamqinisa izinsini abe izitshalo ezilandelayo:

• Oak amagxolo (nedlanzana ushukela ongakahluzwa kanye 0.5 L amanzi ukupheka in a okugeza amanzi imizuzu 30).
• St John sika wort (izimbali baphike utshwala buhlanjululwe ngamanzi ukuze uhlambulule).

Konke lokhu amathuluzi ekuhlanganisweni ukusiza ekubhekaneni nesifo sezinsini. Nokho, kuwufanele ukukhumbula ukuthi Ikhambi elingcono kakhulu izifo - okufika ngesikhathi luhlolo gqwa ngumuntu wamazinyo ukuze kuvinjelwe futhi kwelashwe.