Dozen - singakanani? icala umlando

Uma siphendukela nezincwadi zakudala, qiniseka nobuso igama elithi "kweshumi nambili". Lena kangakanani? Futhi engase ibhekwe yi kweshumi? Kungakanani nedlanzana izingcezu, it is kahle ezaziwayo. Abayishumi nambili. Futhi ungakwazi ukubala inqwaba iyiphi yohlobo olufanayo njengoba Animate izinto, futhi awuveli namabhuzu amasokisi ukuze izinkukhu.

Umlando waleli Ngelimi Russian

Ngokokuqala ngqá e nedlanzana isiRashiya wabonakala ngesikhathi kaPetru, okungukuthi, ngasekupheleni kwawo-nesikhombisa - emakhulwini okuqala eminyaka nesishiyagalombili. Ekuqaleni, igama elithi uvele isichazamazwi of amatilosi, kodwa ngalesosikhathi embula yonke indawo. Akukhona ukusetshenziswa, futhi umbuzo "Dozen - singakanani?" omunye kumile hhayi ukuletha. Imisa, isibonelo, kuze kube yilolu suku ukwenza nedlanzana abantu kwabayisithupha. Ngokwenkolelo kwesigamu iphakethe kweshumi ubhiya, ewayini, amaqanda kanye neminye imikhiqizo ukudla.

Ngaphambi kokufika ohlelweni imethrikhi wezinyathelo kubhekwe inqwaba izinto ehlukile wazibonakalisa elula kakhulu. Futhi hhayi nje izinto. 1 Dozen - izinyanga eziningi kangakanani ngonyaka. Zazingekho izinkinga futhi ukuze ubale nedlanzana nengxenye, yesithathu noma ikota njengoba nambili futhi ngokuphelele sihlukaniswe ku ezimbili, ezintathu, futhi ezine, kanti ezinye eziyisithupha. A kweshumi yazuza ukwamukelwa eBandleni, ngoba ngaphandle likaJuda, ukuthi kwaba nje abaphostoli abayishumi nambili. Kodwa uma uvula futhi umphostoli imbuka, uthola kweshumi lombhaki, noma 13, okwakubekelwa kubhekwe futhi namanje kubhekwa isibalo esibi futhi konke abahlukanisiwe.

Kodwa emuva Umsuka wegama elithi. Kubangela impikiswano phakathi ososayensi. Uma ucela ukuthola amazwi ezifanayo nezinye izilimi, imiphumela iyoba emangalisayo. Leli zwi futhi isiFulentshi, futhi isiNtaliyane, futhi lapho likhuluma nambili. Kusobala futhi kusukaphi kusuka inhlanganisela Latin inani "ngazimbili" 'eziyishumi ". Ngemva nedlanzana - singakanani? Abayishumi nambili.

Kodwa, isibonelo, ngesiNgisi zebizo kweshumi kusho "okuningi", "isisindo". A kweshumi isenzo English Lokhu "zinkulu, emangalisayo." Njengoba ubona, lokhu ungahlobene ne inombolo ethize.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma sizama ukuthola amagama afana e umsindo "kweshumi nambili" ngolimi isiRashiya, nakanjani sifike endaweni ethile "emba eqolo" futhi "sdyuzhil", "oluvelele." I last ngokuqinisekile akanayo kuqhathaniswa inani. Olimini Old Russian yayikhona igama elithi "Sinike!" - "ukunikeza" futhi "arc" - ". Amandla" Futhi igama elithi "retinue" owaziwa futhi kancane like "kweshumi nambili". Lokhu, philologist yebo, yaphawula. Ukuba nobuhlobo oqondile kunzima ukuthola, kodwa uma ucabanga ngakho, ingqikithi bonke amagama angenhla lapho.

okufushane lizwakalise, ukuthi mhlawumbe ngenxa yezwi thina ngokwethu sizincome ngani emabandleni lwamaSlav hhayi kuphela amaRoma, kodwa futhi. It kungenziwa bazitshela ukuthi igama elithi "kweshumi nambili" ekuqaleni ukuma inhlangano ethile, okuyinto unamandla ngokwanele ukuba ngento ukuze ubhekane nesimo. Noma mhlawumbe abambalwa - inombolo ethile izinto, umnikelo isipho. Kule-version, kukhona logic ezithile. Lapho ayikwazi ukuphatha oyedwa, nambili kahle ukwazi ukwenza okuthile. Isipho kuzosiza kanjani ukuxazulula le nkinga futhi zibonisa amandla nengcebo abanikelayo. Le nguqulo, uzwakalise, ngokukhethekile, philologist Yuri anisimov, futhi, unelungelo lokubekela abantu khona.