I-movie "Khumbula": ukubuyekezwa, sakhiwo, abadlali kanye izindima

umphenyi kwenqondo "Khumbula" (2000), i-filmmaker ehola Kristofera Nolana ngokushesha ngemva sokuqasha imba eqolo ku ehola isikhundla kinoreytingov esisho esiyindilinga entsha cinema maqondana superreality engqondo.

Ukucwiliswa ngokuphelele izakhi

Muva nje, abaqondisi edume kakhulu yokusesha asebenzayo amakhono ezintsha Uzame deconstruct le Thriller futhi umphenyi - okukakhenoni izinhlobo Hollywood, ekhulwini leminyaka elidlule kuze ixhunywe sub-uhlobo ifilimu noir. Brian De Palma wenza Remake of the classic "Scarface", abafowethu Coen sakara umbukeli ezikhohlisayo ezinyakazayo amakhamera lelandzisako nakalula. Furious David Lynch, okwenza wakhe ubunyoninco amakhono umqondisi kanye nokulinga, abonisa izilaleli uhambo ngokusebenzisa izinhlaka ezibambe iqhaza ezingaqondakali of uhlobo. Kwakubonakala beveza into entsha ukubhekana namaqiniso, kodwa weza Quentin Tarantino, futhi waba nesithakazelo futhi. umqondisi esiko waphenduka umlando we topsy-turvy, waqala indaba nabantu, eyaphumela ethakazelisayo, kodwa kucace ukuthi le nhlekelele iphelile. Tarantino, nakuba bebahleka, wabhubhisa bonke izimiso esonta isakhiwo, ukukuziba lokho izimiso uhlobo. A umnikelo obalulekile Kristofera Nolana kwakuwumoya wothando ukucwiliswa ngokuphelele isitayela "umphenyi ezonakele." ifilimu yakhe "Khumbula" libuyekeza baxgeki ngazwi linye zibalwa njengoba ezintsha sub-uhlobo cinema wesimanje.

umqondisi

EyiNgisi Christopher Nolan, ogama amafilimu Sekuyisikhathi eside kubhekwe a zakudala izwe cinema umkhakha - a kinovunderkind Okuyınqo, ukwenza ifilimu kusukela zisencane (iminyaka eyisikhombisa) nge ekamelweni zoyise. Yena ayedumile emhlabeni wonke muva nje, kodwa eziningi a baxgeki ehola, izwe cinema ababazi nezibukeli kakade kwadingeka ithuba ukuhlola okwakhe yayo nokuthambekela voyeuristic e cinema. Ngokusho Nolan, ephumelela kunazo ekumesabeni futhi noir ngokwengqondo kinotrillerah khulumela yokwesaba enyathi. Ukwesaba ukuthi ukuphila kwethu konke kulawulwa omunye umuntu. Kuwo wonke umqondisi imisebenzi yakhe uthi impumelelo yilezo ezithinta umuntu emgwaqweni eduze izihloko elula efana imibono zungu. I-movie "Khumbula", ukubuyekezwa kinogurmanov ubufakazi, decommissioning yalokhu kwesaba othile ongumuntu, eduze umqondisi.

Main Intelligence hits of namashumi okugcina eminyaka

Memento - ifilimu adutshulwa esingaphansi kwenyanga, ikhwele nengxenye amasonto. Ngenxa yezizathu ezingaziwa, ekudlaleni walo wawenziwe kungaqashelwa, show yakhe kwakungu US 11 kuphela yeshashalazi, futhi akukho umhlaziyi azange abhale ukubuyekeza kuso. Ngokushesha, isimo sesishintshile ngokuphelele, imidwebo ikhombe ochwepheshe nezibukeli abavamile esondweni ifilimu waklonyeliswa Association umklomelo a baxgeki American. Amaphesenti manje-movie lulinganiselwe Abagxeki: 92% - Izibuyekezo omuhle emhlabeni, 86% - eRussia. American ifilimu a baxgeki e-ecstasy rapturous ngokuthi umphenyi ngokwengqondo "Khumbula" (2000), hit kwamashumi ezinkulu bokusungula.

prehistory

Ochwepheshe abaningi, kokuhlaziya ifilimu "Khumbula", izimpendulo uqale nge umlando indalo yayo, manje seliyibandla legend ezinjalo. Nakuba usengumfundi British, uJonathani Christopher Nolan, endleleni esuka Chicago New York, imoto, baze indaba umphenyi olahlekelwe inkumbulo kusukela buhlungu ikhanda. Ngokwe-mbono, hero, nakuba ayisekho ukukhumbula lokho okwenzekile, ngokweqile ngempindiselo ngenxa lokuthi kubulawe unkosikazi wakhe. Lapho efika endaweni lapho uya khona, abazalwane wahamba wayosebenza, Jonathan ubhale Novella, futhi Christopher ngoba webhayisikobho wakhe. Ngemva kwezinyangana nje ezimbalwa, Christopher Nolan ngesikhathi Emcimbini ngesikhathi Hong Kong Film Festival, ethola umklomelo umsebenzi DEBUT "zilandela" isimo saleli wakhuluma umphakathi ababebuthene. Wamemezela kubo bonke abakhona ukuthi ine iskripthi ngoba i-movie enhle, aphakeme ezicini zonke enye yazo wathola umklomelo, futhi manje ulinde uxhaso. Ngaphambi kokuboshwa kwefindo, imizamo lemali edingekayo sebuqoqiwe samanje, daredevil avunyelwe Nolan ukuqala ukukhiqizwa imidwebo kanye ukuheha abatshalizimali yangempela. Ngakho, Christopher Nolan, ogama amafilimu namuhla sibe nohlelo lokusebenzisa imali enkulu, waphakamisa Thriller "Khumbula" ngoba wayengumuntu onesizotha uma siqhathanisa nabanye emisebenzini yakhe kuwufanele $ 9 million.

indaba

Storytelling ifilimu lihlelwe oda reverse yenqubo kanye zendabuko. I uDetective protagonist Leonard Shelby (adlalwa Gay Pirs) ifuna mbulali umkakhe amthandayo. Uyakhumbula konke esasiphambi ukubulala, kakhulu yesehlakalo zobudlova, kodwa ngenxa umlingisi yokushaqeka ayisekho ikwazi ukukhumbula lokho okwenzekile kuye nje imizuzu embalwa edlule. Elihlanyiswa yokuziphindiselela uhlanya ugibele imoto yakhe kanokusho ngesikhathi motel ezishibhile, ezulazula imibuthano, ngokubhala phansi amagama ofakazi abasolwa ezilahliwe iphepha, ekuthumbeni bonke ukuba "Polaroid" izithombe. Amanothi ezibaluleke kakhulu Tattoos emzimbeni wakhe.

Phela, ukuphazamiseka zezinzwa okuhlasela Nolan iqhawe, ngempela. Ibizwa ngokuthi anterograde noma nenkanuko edlulele ukulahlekelwa amandla okukhumbula Korsakoff Syndrome. It libhekene a lokukhohlwa besikhashana zonke izenzakalo kwenzekani, futhi ekugcineni, lesi sifo kuholela yokuthi isiguli ngeke bakhumbule lutho lapho kuqala lesi sifo. Imbangela yale ukulahlekelwa amandla okukhumbula kungenzeka ukuqeda iyizingxenye frontal zobuchopho.

isakhiwo lelandzisako

In the movie, Nolan ezinzima umphenyi wesifunda kuyinkimbinkimbi isici psyche futhi waphenduka ngaphandle. Isibukeli umenyiwe ukusetha logic yabo kanye inkambo imicimbi, ekuboneni kanye protagonist. Isibukeli umenyiwe ukuze singene isikhumba umlingiswa oyinhloko, nakho kwakhe ubuhlungu, injabulo, ukoma olungevinjwe lwempindiselo. Lokhu kwenzeka ngokuvamile in the movie zakudala, kodwa kulokhu, Nolan inikeza Dope ezinamandla. Ukuhambisa igxathu negxathu maqondana umkhondo eside elindelwe, ngifuna ngokungazelelwe uthola ukuthi esabangela wawuzoba yini lokugcina, ochazwe ekuqaleni. puzzle Clever kusungulwe umqondisi, senzeka oda reverse: esigcawini ngasinye iphela kanjani ukuqala elandelayo. Qonda ukuthi kwenzekani e-movie, akulula. Kodwa wenza Abadali ngenhloso ukuyenga umbukeli ukubukeza esondweni izikhathi ezimbalwa. Ngakho wadala Christopher Nolan ifilimu, "Khumbula." Izibuyekezo ochwepheshe baye baqaphela busebenze ezintsha kanye lelandzisako nesakhiwo elingavamile ifilimu.

Oholela indoda

Ngaphambi kokuqala umkhiqizi yabalingisi asakazwe ngendima protagonist Leonard Shelby kubhekwe ukhetho Thomas Jane, Breda Pitta, Charlie Sheen no-Aroni Eckhart. Kodwa ekugcineni kwaba ngumdlali wesiNgisi, ohlala e-Australia, Gay Pirs. Waziwa ababukeli ngokuba amafilimu "LA Kuyimfihlo," "I Locker Hurt," "Inkulumo Wenkosi", "uMildred Pierce," "Iron Man 3" futhi-ke: "Khumbula." Abalingisi, ukusebenza Guy, waba nethuba bayakwazisa oyibamba yakhe ithalente, ikhono ukudala isimo endaweni ukudlala ngendlela engakholeki. Umlingisi Akumangalisi kungabonakali wazizwa umfanekiso uLeonard, wanikeza incazelo oluphelele lwazo yamukelwa kuqala. Ngokusho umqondisi, Gay Pirs - iphupho iyiphi kinopostanovschika.

Ekhethwayo actress asekelayo

Ngaphambi indima Natalie ebukekayo wahlabelela actress Canadian Carrie-Anne Moss, umqondisi zicatshangelwe indima abadlali isebenziseka ngezindlela eziningi, phakathi kwabo Eshli Dzhadd, Andzhelina Dzholi futhi Famke Janssen. Carrie-Anne kuye baqashelwa emhlabeni wonke nodumo emva kokuphothulwa trilogy "The Matrix" isithombe-zintathu. Ngemva trilogy we Wachowski abazalwane Moss Kudlalwe ahlekisayo "ithimba" kanye B. Reynolds noRichard Dreyfuss, bese waba nengxenye "Iplanethi Ebomvu ', ukufinyelela i duo umxhwele Velu Kilmer. Oscar-ngokuwina "chocolate" kumelwe zibhekwe njengezindawo okungamelwe isithombe elibonakalayo Filmography we umdlali waseshashalazini. Kodwa Carrie-Anne iwine indondo ye 'Kuhle Ukusekela Umlingisikazi "kuphela ngendima ayidlala" Khumbula ". Abalingisi - nabangane ngokudubula e-Thriller ezimele - ngokuqinile asekelwe Moss, amathiphu ugqozi nokunakekela enobungane.

yabalingisi ensemble

Phakathi abadlali vtoroplanovyh yabhekisela retsenzorov Mark Bun Jr., odlala Bart. Mina akamnikelanga nobuchwepheshe bale umlingisi Dzho Pantoliano, owawina umklomelo "Emmy", ehlanganiswe esibukweni Teddy. Pantoliano eyaziwa ngokuthi abadlali abamelene ezimbi - ". I Sopranos" imbuka in "The Matrix", Sifaretto e Lo mlingisi ine Filmography umxhwele, okubandakanya engaphezu kwekhulu amafilimu kanye uchungechunge TV.

Stiven Tobolovski wayengomunye walaba abadlali elitheni kuphrojekthi, "Khumbula." isimilo saKhe Sammy kwakungadingi intavyu ekhethekile, ne incarnation ngomfanekiso wakhe umlingisi babhekana ngaphandle nobunzima, okuyinto akumangazi. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwenkonzo zokudala uStefanu ashaywa advantageously vtoroplanovyh izindima episodic ezincane kumafilimu ezifana "Invisible Man Ispoved", "isazela eyisisekelo", "Bird ku wire". Udumo Emhlabeni wonke nokuqashelwa Stiven Tobolovski atholwe ngemva yingxenye yale project ngo-1993 comedy "groundhog Day." Manje inkosi yesehlakalo kufanele credit yakhe umsebenzi abadlali abangaphezu kuka-200 'kumaphrojekthi TV namafilimu.

Umculi Jimmy indima movie "Khumbula," Larry Holden wajabula ngakho nomqondisi, ukuthi emva kokuphothulwa iphrojekthi Nolan wamema umlingisi ukulandela umsebenzi wabo, "Ukungalali," "Batman Begins." Mhlawumbe ukubambisana kwazo uyaqhubeka, kodwa ngo-2010 umlingisi ukubeka ukuxilongwa esidumazayo - umdlavuza. Ngo-February 2011, Holden wafa.

akhawunti Test

"Memento" - i-movie-sicasulwa test ifilimu lapho umqondisi umema umbukeli ngamunye ukuhlola iyaqashelwa ngokulalelisisa kwayo, inkumbulo namakhono kohlaziyo. Ochwepheshe bezifo, ngisho yokuba nenkumbulo ezibukwayo eliyingqayizivele futhi i-movie akuyona okokuqala, ngokufaka ebhayisikobho imizuzu engu-30 ngemuva kokuqala, kuba nzima ukuthola ukuthi yini kuyoba isiqephu esilandelayo. Konke lokhu manje isebangeni njengoba ukhangwa okuthakazelisayo ezingokwengqondo, ukunikela umbukeli ukuzizwa kungathembeki inkumbulo, nemvelo isihlobo kanye luyakhohlisa weqiniso, isizungu ekuphileni umuntu, zonke mzuzu uphoqelekile ukuba kabusha kabusha ku izingcezwana ahlukene zokuphila kwakhe.

indlela ezintsha

Ngo lowo msebenzi wakhe wokwakha, Christopher Nolan uye wakwazi ukudlulela ngale nokukhawulela amvikele sokuhlola, ngokuhlanganisa izinzuzo abanesifiso amandla esiqintini senzo. Britain - ezweni noveli Gothic kanye zakudala umphenyi tetemibhalo, USA - patrimony wefilimu noir. I-Anglo-American umphenyi Thriller "Khumbula" kinoobschestvennosti wafakazela ukuthi voyeurism cinema yendabuko, ukuze singathwesi oversaturate izilaleli abanolwazi udinga onohlonze Dope dramaturgical entsha isizukulwane umqondisi sika. Nakuba kungakacaci kahle ukuthi uyazi ovelele European futhi American ifilimu abaqondisi, bayoqhubeka ukuthatha abandayo, iphethini isimiso.