Yiluphi ulimi olukhulunywa e-Netherlands? ulimi National Dutch

Noma yimuphi izivakashi kwenzekani uhambo ezweni Tulips kanye windmills, akakwazanga ukumsiza cabanga ulimi olukhulunywa e-Netherlands. Akufanele yini nathi ukufunda izinkulumo ezimbalwa ukuba iveze umbono wayo, njengoba kufaneleka, amathilomu, izitolo, amahhotela? Noma ingabe kangcono ukuthatha isichazamazwi? nentshisekelo kulo mbuzo walabo izivakashi abahlela uhambo esifundazweni Dutch Ikakhulukazi. Njengoba yaziwa, emadolobheni amancane nasemadolobheni, akubona bonke abahlali bakhuluma isiNgisi. Izivakashi abakhuluma isiJalimane noma isiFulentshi, uyazibuza ukuthi bayoziqonda eHolland? Ake sihlole lo mbuzo. Kulesi sihloko uzothola ukuthi limi olusemthethweni eNetherlands.

izibalo

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi uMbuso encane Netherlands lizungezwe ayizikhondlakhondla, ke uye walondoloza ulimi bayo basendulo yasekuqaleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Dutch babeba nethonya elikhulu kubantu ukuthuthukiswa kwezinye izilimi zezigodi. Ngenxa yokuthi izakhamuzi zendawo ku XVI-XVIII eminyaka babe amatilosi okungenakuqhathaniswa, amazwi amaningi alolu limi baba ingxenye navigatorskih imigomo. Ekhulwini XIX Holland labetibambile ezindaweni eziningi phesheya. Lokhu kwabangela kwemali lucebe hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi ukuvela izilimi ezintsha. Ngokwesibonelo, i-Afrikaans - inhlanganisela zezigodi Dutch futhi abahlala izizwe eNingizimu Afrika. Ngakho, lo mbuzo kufanele reformulated: hhayi "Yiluphi ulimi olukhulunywa e-Netherlands?" Futhi "Bangaki abantu emhlabeni ukuxhumana kule lwesigodi?". It kuvela, kuningi kunokomuntu inani izakhamuzi kuleli zwe elincane. EYurophu iyodwa, abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-22 ukukhuluma Dutch. Ingabe izakhamuzi Belgium, enyakatho IFrance neJalimane. Futhi lolu limi, nakuba Ushintshe, olimini Aruba, Netherlands Antilles, eSuriname, eNingizimu Afrika, e-Indonesia.

Dutch futhi Russian

Ungalenzi iphutha: abendawo cishe ukuqonda abezindaba, "ulimi esikhulu, esinamandla." Kodwa, babelalelisisile ulimi lwesigodi bendawo, izivakashi Russian akukho-akukho, yebo futhi ukubamba izwi ajwayelekile. Futhi lokhu ukukhathazeka hhayi kuphela lokuthumela imigomo noma kwi-engeneering wokubacindezela. Lawo mazwi alula futhi kwansuku like "kusho uSihlalo", "isidumbu", "ibhulukwe", "colander" beza kithi waseHolland. Kunalokho, ukuba sihlangane ndawonye nabahwebi, onjiniyela kanye amatilosi, ababemenywe ngu-Peter I. Futhi kubonisa inzuzo ukuthi kwadingeka ukuthuthuka komnotho kanye lobuchwepheshe yeNetherlands. ngaleyo ndlela ulimi Amazwe windmills okucetshiswe igama elilodwa Russian - "isiwula» (doerak).

nokudlanga

Abangaphezu kuka 60,000 izakhamuzi French ohlala enyakatho-ntshonalanga yezwe, ngokusho Dutch yolimi lwebele. ibuye ngokukhululekile ukuxhumana amakhulu ezinkulungwane amaJalimane abahlala sifinyelela engezansi Rhine. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ulimi kazwelonke we the Netherlands, lihambisana, ngolunye lwezilimi ezisemthethweni uMbuso Belgium. By endleleni, le lase ube ukuhluka: it has a kwemali kusuka isiFulentshi, kodwa akukho mazwi Frisian. zesikole European aphoqelelwe ukufundisa ngaphezu lwendabuko futhi yiluphi ulimi EU, ngokuvamile khetha Dutch. Ifundiswa amanyuvesi amabili namashumi amahlanu zomhlaba. Futhi ngenkathi zonke kuhulumeni nasebantwini base-Netherlands benza imizamo emikhulu ukuze ukukhuthaza ulimi Dutch. Futhi ngisho wamnika 1893 kwamiswa itshe lesikhumbuzo. It is Kunikezelwa umzabalazo ilungelo ngokusemthethweni ukukhuluma Dutch eCape Colony (ke British ephethwe). Umphakathi wanamuhla "Dutch Ulimi Union", adalwe izishoshovu, ichaza nemithetho isipelingi kanye ukuphinyiselwa okufanele kwamagama.

Ukuxhumana ne tandziso German

Abantu abaningi abaye Amsterdam noma Utrecht, odabeni lokufaneleka ulimi olukhulunywa e-Netherlands, ngokungacabangi ukuphendula: German. Yebo, inzwabethi lendawo liyingxenye lomkhaya ocebile ezilimi eziyimixhantela German. Ungakwazi isho nokusho ukuthi amaJalimane abavamile 90% baqonde ukuthi umuntu okhuluma Dutch. Ukuze indlebe yayo kuyoba uzwakale okungavamile lokhona ekuphimisweni sengathi umthombo ayiminyanisa nenhlanzi bone, kodwa namanje singakwazi ukukhwehlela ke. Kodwa iningi amazwi akazange aqonde. ulimi Dutch kufana kwemisho isiJalimane propensity isikhathi eside, emabito eziyinkimbinkimbi. Lokhu kungenxa umsuka ezivamile imixhantela ezimbili German. Nokho, izivakashi, yena onazo isiJalimane, akufanele kangaka ancike kolwazi lwabo. Ezilimini ehlobene eduze kukhona amagama isipelingi efanayo nokuwaphimisa, kodwa libe nencazelo ehluke kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, e-Netherlands, ungakwazi ngokuvamile ubone Huren umbhalo isakhiwo. A uphawu yazisa ukuthi igumbi Kuqashwa, hhayi iqiniso lokuthi kukhona amasevisi izifebe, njengoba ezingase zibonakale umuntu abakhuluma isiJalimane.

IsiNgisi nesiFulentshi

amazwi British nazo kakhulu lwesigodi wendawo. Lokhu kungenxa eduze izibopho zamasiko nezomlando, eyayintula lokhu zwe eliyisiqhingi Holland. Yiluphi ulimi olukhulunywa engxenyeni esenyakatho yeNetherlands, e Friesland? Umuntu abangenalwazi kungase kubonakale sengathi ingxube emangalisayo yesiNgisi zaseScandinavia. Kodwa lokhu akulona icala. Lolu limi ubizwa ngokuthi Frisian futhi isikhulu lesifunda enyakatho zoMbuso. Uma i-Dutch lihlotshaniswa takhi teluhlelo lelulwimi isiJalimane, kusukela lwesigodi IsiZulu silulumagama sakhe nobabili. Kodwa kusukela ulimi lwasendaweni French wathatha kwemali ngaphansi. Ungase uthi ngisho ukuthi izwi Roman - a iminonjana inkathi lapho IsiLatini sasiwulimi esemthethweni yonke iYurophu.

umsuka

Ulimi Indaba iqala 450 sika. Labe namahemuhemu bendawo baqala ukwenza enyakazayo maqondana imixhantela zamaJalimane, ngokwethukela yokuhamba kude Frankish jikelele. "Umthetho Salic" (idokhumenti yezomthetho ekuqaleni kweNkathi Ephakathi) kuyinto ndlovu njengondunankulu drevnegollandskogo ulimi. Njenganoma lonke ithimba isiJalimane, wadlula izigaba ezimbili ukuthuthukiswa. Kusukela 1150 1500 isiFulentshi yaceba ngu ukuboleka, onqenqemeni wawuyingxenye Duchy of Burgundy. Ezilimini Brabant futhi Flanders yaba isisekelo sezinguqulo enkulumweni yanamuhla yeNetherlands. Uma nikwenza umkhuba ukufeza isifundo kulokho ulimi olukhulunywa e-Netherlands, kubonakala sengathi kuba - ezilimini ezimbili izifundazwe zalo. Yonke inqubo yokubhala nekukhuluma Standardization laqedwa 1637, lapho iBhayibheli lihunyushwa ulimi kahle kubo bonkhe izakhamuzi esifundeni.

Netherlands: ulimi abalukhulumayo ezivakashini?

Noma cha ancike yabo isitokwe kwezilimi ulwazi, behlose ukuhamba eMbusweni Netherlands? Yebo, noma kanjani! Ngokungafani namanye amazwe lapho ngesiNgisi eziqephuzayo kuphela inhloko-dolobha, futhi le nsizwa ababefundiswe Netherlands, kulungile. Izinga lemfundo, kuhlanganise ngokolimi, ngempela high kuleli zwe. ENetherlands, ukukhuluma ulimi zokuxhumana ngamazwe, ngisho izingane ubudala wasesikoleni samabanga aphansi kanye nabahola impesheni, singamakhosikazi emizi. Ngakho ukuthi isivakashi owazi isiNgisi, hhayi ulahleke kulelizwe. Ikakhulukazi e Friesland, izakhamuzi 400,000 zazo ukukhuluma lwesigodi eziphathelene iqembu Anglo-zaseScandinavia. Izivakashi owazi German Angajabula kulula ukuze iqondwe ne-Dutch.