Arharovets - ngubani? Lapho benza Arharovtsy?

Ongasasebenzi, ethandwa ambalwa eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule, amazwi ziye ungakabi kwavela ngokugcwele nesilulumagama lendoda wanamuhla. Kaningi ungezwa umuntu ukubiza "arharovets". Ungubani wena? Lisho ukuthini leli gama, akubona bonke uyazi. Lesi Sikhungo esivame ukubizwa abanonya futhi antule ukuzithiba abantu, abaxokozeli futhi rowdies. Kodwa ingabe kunjalo ngempela?

Namuhla sizama ukuqonda ngobani Arharovtsy futhi kuphi bavelephi? Ingabe izigcwelegcwele "umgwaqo omkhulu" noma izakhamuzi ezinhle kakhulu? Kunemibono eminingana kule ndaba, futhi bayoziqonda.

kokuqagela ezingenalutho

Ngakho arharovets - Lingubani leli qhawe? Kunezindlela eziningana izinguqulo "ezingenalutho", njengoba bebizwa kanjalo ososayensi. Abanye abantu bakholelwa ukuthi leli gama livela egameni zohlobo imvu, nezimbuzi zentaba. Kodwa izazi-mlando ukuphikisa lo mbono, ethi abampofu entabeni lutho argali ukwenzani nandaba futhi ekugangeni abantu abanayo.

Kunenye umbono ngalokho ukuthini igama elithi "arharovets". Kuthiwa abantu okuthiwa abahlala edolobheni Arkharova. Kodwa eqinisweni, lowo muzi ebalazweni Russian. Kukhona emzaneni kuphela igama efanayo - Arkhara ukuthi Amur esifundeni, kodwa lutho oluhlangene arharovtsev cha. Futhi abahlala khona ngokuthi arharintsy, kodwa hhayi Arharovtsy.

History of the izwi

Ngakho, lelizwi kusho? Arharovtsy, ngokusho kwezazi-mlando, bavele phakathi nokubusa uCatherine II. Senzeka ngaleso sikhathi wayephila ezweni UNikolai Arkharov.

ebuntwaneni Arkharova

Hhayi kaningi ngalezo zinsuku, indaba ngendlela emangalisayo ukunyukela, njengoba besho, kusukela zidwedwe engcebweni. UNikolai Petrovich, owazalwa ngo-1742, wakha phakathi egcekeni ephathekayo. Chitha isikhathi esiningi phakathi hooligans balwa kakhulu futhi wakwazi ukukhuluma 'umshini wokomisa izinwele. " Ngaphandle kwanoma yikuphi ukuqeqeshwa ekhethekile yezempi, kuphela ngenxa idatha ngokomzimba, nasekubekeni izinkulumo zasobala, wasukuma elisezingeni Jikelele Infantry. Nakuba waqala njengoba isosha abavamile abavamile iminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu Ekuphileni Guards Preobrazhensky Regiment.

Izazi-mlando zithi wayengubani owasiza indlovukazi lokuhlala esihlalweni sobukhosi, futhi ukucindezela eziningi nezibhelu. Ngemva ukucindezelwa we "isishayo" ukuhlubuka inhlokodolobha, wamiswa endaweni ka iSikhulu Samaphoyisa. Kodwa lapho wenza izwi, sikhuluma namuhla, futhi ababizwa arharovtsev?

Ukudala "ithimba"

Ukulandela ukuqashwa kukaNksz UNikolai Petrovich kubuthana kuye eziningi ukuhlonishwa abangane nalabo. Iningi lazo, njengoba indaba uthi, kwadingeka umsuka efanayo yena. Plus, uMphathi ithimba Amaphoyisa kwadingeka eziningi izigebengu. Kwaba iqembu Arkharova ukuvulwa bendabuko lokweba futhi amacala obugebengu. Nokho, izindlela ezazisetshenziswa umsebenzi, igama wendabuko wayengekho. Inethiwekhi enkulu kubo ulwazi nasethunzini abasizi wasiza wambule amacala amacala cishe nsuku zonke.

Inhloko isimo Russian ngokuvamile asebenzise usizo Arkharova nethimba lakhe lapho esimweni esigodlweni ukweba nokuphanga. Wonke umuntu emhlabeni wayazi ukuthi ngokuqinisekile ingaxazululwa, uma ohanjelwa iSikhulu Samaphoyisa ithimba. Lonke ithimba ngokuthi "Arharovtsy". Okungukuthi, arharovets - Lingubani leli qhawe? Kuyinto eyodwa-owayeyilungu leqembu lezigebengu ithimba UNikolai Petrovich. Kwake kwathiwa uyakwazi nje imizwa ubuso bomuntu ukunquma umsolwa enecala lobugebengu noma cha.

Kwaphawulwa ukuthi, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi bomoya abukhali nezindlela yokuqala emisebenzini yakhe siqu, Arkharov kwaba kakhulu isikhulu. Ngakho-ke, singasho ukuthi arharovets - akuyona nje umuntu sina ne indlela omkhulu ukuze yekusombulula inkinga, futhi umuntu onokwethenjelwa futhi olunzulu.

Indawo emlandweni

Ochwepheshe bathi Arkharov wenza eziningi ezinhle isimo isikhathi, hhayi kuphela ubugebengu cishe iqedwe kuleli dolobha nangale, kodwa futhi ukuvimbela kwempahla igadle kwezwakala nasezimalini isimo. Ngalezo zinsuku, njengoba mlando ukutshela, ngisho kukhanyiswa ugesi ovuthayo futhi emigwaqweni, nakuba ngaphambi nokuqokwa UNikolai Petrovich Mphathi eziyizimbangela ngoba lokweba bureaucratic okwenzekile. Encwadini ebhalwe kuye iNdlovukazi, umuzwa ukuhlonishwa nokwethenjwa. Izazi-mlando zithi isimo sengqondo esinjalo ukuze abangaphansi Catherine kwakungavamile.

Igama ibizo ezivamile

Arharovtsev ngokuthi okuhamba phambili uphenyo. udumo lwabo ukusakaza ngalezo zinsuku, kude lé nemingcele of the Empire, Russian. Ngisho isikhulu samaphoyisa e-France ayethumele incwadi ukubuyekezwa yamakhono Arkharova umsebenzi ithimba. Yingaleso sikhathi lapho izwi usuphenduke into efanayo angesuke izakhamuzi izilimi.

Kodwa kukhona uhlangothi flip (ngokusho kongoti), aba nesandla ekuthuthukeni kwalo ngekhanda amazwi "arharovets". Ungubani wena? Wayengubani lowo muntu Bambiza isibalo sabantu ezweni lonke? Uma engxenyeni yokuqala ka abantu cishe ezikhulekelwa Inquisition eholwa UNikolai Petrovich, i-chip yesibili wesaba babengangamukeli izindlela lapho ndaba kudalulwe. Yona le ibutho baziphathe ngempela yokwedelela futhi engalawuliwe. ukubuyisela oda izinyathelo zazinzima esintamo nokhahlo.

Ngakho singasho ukuthi izwi lingasho futhi umuntu liluhlaza, okucindezela ukuba uthenge okuthile futhi eyashukumisela. Umuntu, noma ngayiphi indlela, ngisho nalobo budlova ngokuphindisela ngobudlova eza umgomo wabo.

Nayi inkumbulo impikiswano wahlala ekhuluma ngokubusiswa komuntu, umsebenzi wakhe kanye nethimba. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ungenile yesihlalo sobukhosi sika-Paul ngathumela kuye ekudingisweni, kuhlakazwe lo ibutho, inkazimulo indoda wayesaphila kuze kube manje. Futhi okuzisholo elithi "arharovets" lukhulu.