Mantoux yokuhlola: Izimo. Ingabe kukhona lokuphuza ukusabela Mantoux Izimo?

Omunye umgomo wokuqala, esiqhutshwa izingane - kuba umgomo ngokumelene sofuba. Kuwufanele ukukhumbula ukuthi ngesikhathi esisodwa lesi sifo kuye kwabulala abantu abaningi. Yingakho odokotela bami kwelokuthi kangaka umjovo. Beka wokugoma BCG e ngesonto lokuqala ekuphileni komntwana, kodwa uma umama enqaba inkonzo enjalo, noma ingane has a Izimo abalulekile, umgomo sofuba kungenziwa lihlehliselwe isikhathi esingaziwa.

Ngemva lokugoma ubanjelwa ngonyaka Mantoux test. Izimo ingase ibe, naphezu nokuxoxisana kuyinto odokotela ongenalwazi. Lesi sihloko sizodingida ncamashi ukuthi. Ingabe uyazi ukuthi uma kukhona isampula ukusabela Mantoux Izimo. ujwayelana imithetho yokugoma.

Mantoux test

Izimo Le nqubo ngempela owaziwa. On kubo kuzoxoxwa kamuva. Ukuze uqale, kuyafaneleka ukukhumbula ukuthi yini eyenza wokugoma efanayo.

Tuberculin isikhumba test (Mantoux test) yenziwa njalo ngonyaka. Ukugcinwa lokuqala zokuvimbela Kwenziwa lapho ingane kuzoba unyaka owodwa. Okokuqala, isazi sezifo zezingane futhi umhlengikazi uzokofonela emtholampilo kuhlolwa. Kamuva zokuvimbela ingenziwa pre-school kanye esikoleni.

Kahle: "Ukuze novivinyo olunjalo, njengoba kubangelwa Mantoux test ezinganeni, Izimo abekho!"

Ngakho uthi ochwepheshe abangenalwazi ochwepheshe. Bayaqiniseka ukuthi isivivinyo Mantoux akuyona yokugoma futhi azikwazi zibangele noma iyiphi umonakalo emzimbeni wengane. Ngokusho la ochwepheshe, tuberculin isikhumba ukuhlolwa kungenziwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Akufanele ukushaye indiva isimo impilo umntwana.

Ingabe ikhona contraindications isivivinyo tuberculin?

Yiqiniso, isivivinyo Mantoux kuyinto contra. Mayelana nabo kufanele wazi zonke abazali, ngaphandle kokukhetha. kulokhu kuphela ongavikela umntanakho kungenzeka ukusabela ezingezinhle kanye nezinkinga. Cabanga ngalokho Mantoux Izimo ezikhona.

Fever

Esinye sezizathu ezinkulu zokuthi kungani isivivinyo tuberculin izodluliselwa kuyinto ukunyuka kwezinga lokushisa komzimba. Ziningi izizathu zalokho isimo izingane. Lokhu kungaba isifo esithathelwanayo noma igciwane. Njengoba amagciwane sokugembula kungabangela imfiva. Kunoma ikuphi, Mantoux test (Mantoux) maqondana nezingane izimpawu ezinjalo kufanele zihlehlise unomphela.

Ukugonywa kuphela ngemva alulame ngokugcwele emasontweni 2-3. Kufanele kube isivivinyo zangaphambi egazi noma omchamo.

ukukhwehlela

ukuhlolwa Mantoux kuyinto ukukhwehlela contraindication. Akukhona njalo kungaba imikhuhlane. Lapho igciwane ngokuqinisekile labetibambile ukudluliswa isampula. Nokho, lapho ukhwehlela kuwuphawu isifuba somoya noma njengemithi yokungezwani komzimba nokuthile, ukusabela tuberculin nalo lihlehlisiwe.

Kulokhu, ungakwazi zigonywe kuphela ngemva ephelele yokutakula ingane. Asikho isidingo ukulinda amasonto amathathu. Feza isampula kungenzeka ngesonto.

abandayo

Futhi usenayo Mantoux test Izimo. Ikhala elivuzayo kuyinto isizathu esikhulu ukuthi kungani leli cala kumele luhlehliswe okungenani inyanga eyodwa. Kulokhu, akunandaba yini uhlamvu kusuka zokugula ekhona. Lokhu kungaba ezingamahlalakhona amakhala yisisu esigabeni oyingozi, imikhuhlane noma komzimba. Zonke lezi zimo kufanele kunakwe, futhi lokugoma lihlehlisiwe.

Ukwenza tuberculin isikhumba test kulesi simo kubalulekile kuphela emva ukuhlolwa ukululama ephelele futhi pre-ukulethwa: sokuhlwanyela bacteriological uvivinyo ekhaleni, egazi noma omchamo.

izifo zesikhumba

Uma ingane ikhishwa Izimo afanayo Mantoux test, imigomo kufanele zihlehlise inyanga eyodwa. Kulokhu, isampuli akufanele kwenziwe kuze ukunyamalala ephelele izimpawu. Noma yimuphi isifo sesikhumba kungabangela imiphumela yokuhlolwa zamanga.

Qiniseka ukuthi utshele udokotela wakho ngesifo ekhona, ngisho noma ayibonakali ngenxa izingubo.

Kuphethe nezinye imigomo ngaphambi kokuhlolwa

Uma izingane zakho abakwenzayo noma iyiphi imigomo yamuva, kubalulekile ukuba bahlehlise isivivinyo tuberculin izinyanga eziyisithupha. Kumele akhumbule ukuthi wokugoma yethulwa phambi. Uma esetshenziswa amagciwane bukhoma nama-virus, ama-yezokwelapha osenyameni isikhathi singase siwathole kufika ezinyangeni ezimbili.

Libuye kukhunjulwe kuwufanele elandela test Mantoux inyanga eyodwa ukuze uyeke ngemigomo ehlukene kungabangela yezinkinga ezingalindelekile.

Ukusabela iguliswa ku ingane

Uma ingane yakho ine ezithandwa komzimba, kufanele ukubike onguchwepheshe. I tuberculin isikhumba test zihlanganisa ezinye zamakhemikhali okuyinto, lapho ukusabela ngokuhlanganyela kungabangela ukuqubuka noma komzimba okukhulu. Ngakho test yi Mantoux uhilela izenzo noma kungabi ngokwahlulela ngezizindlo.

lokugoma Ukuziphatha Kunconywa kuphela emva ukunyamalala ephelele komzimba. Futhi kulesi simo kubalulekile ukunikeza ingane i-antihistamine.

ukuqunjelwa

Uma ingane ekhononda sohudo, kubalulekile ukuba bahlehlise wokugoma izinsuku ezimbalwa. Mhlawumbe pipsqueak nje badla into endala. Futhi, ingane ingase iqale ukutheleleka emathunjini nezimpawu ezifanayo. Uma ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa umntwana ongcono, kungashiwo ngokuphepha ukubeka yokugoma Mantoux. Uma kungenjalo, umuntu kufanele ulinde babuyele ngokugcwele emzimbeni.

izinkinga zezinzwa

Esimweni lapho ingane uphethwe esithinta izinzwa, kubalulekile ukuba bonana nodokotela wakho kuqala ngaphambi test tuberculin. Kwezinye izimo onguchwepheshe angakwazi sebekubeke iyakwenqabela cwaningo noma lihlehliswe kubo isikhashana.

Kwezinye izifo, umgomo contraindicated ingane Mantoux kukho konke ukuphila.

yezinkinga kungenzeka

Uma ingane yakho iye wenza isivivinyo, futhi ngenxa yalokho kulotshiwe ukuthi: "I lokugoma Mantoux: evamile" - ukuze Izimo lokugoma ungazange sezihlonziwe. Ngaphambi yokugoma, odokotela njalo uhlole ingane ngokucophelela futhi batusa ukuba aphumelele ovivinyweni oluthile ukuhlolwa. Kuphela kwangathi imiphumela yocwaningo anikezwe imvume afeze test tuberculin.

Uma umgomo kwenziwa ngesikhathi Mantu abandayo, ezingaba umzimba ukusabela kungaba neze. Ezinye izingane ngaphandle nanoma yiziphi izinkinga uthumele isampula kuleli isimo. Abanye bangase bagule kakhulu futhi uthole ekhaleni ezingamahlalakhona yisisu.

Yini esingayisho ngesimo nezinkinga abanezifo ezimbi kakhulu ngaphezulu. Ngaphambi isivivinyo Mantoux kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ingane enempilo ngokuphelele.

UKUFINGQA ISIQESHANA Omfushane

Khumbula ukuthi impilo womntwana kusezandleni zakho. Ngokusebenzisa usuku udokotela oyedwa kunamakhulu iziguli. Yingakho udokotela angeke acabangele kwanoma yiziphi izimo. Njalo ukutshela udokotela mayelana imibono yabo kanye nezikhalo kid. Mhlawumbe kungenxa kufanele ukuhlehlisa test Mantoux isikhathi esithile.

Nakekela impilo imvuthu! Beka zonke imigomo ngokuhlakanipha.