Uba kanjani usomabhizinisi ngamunye eRussia: isinyathelo ngesinyathelo imiyalelo

ibhizinisi ngamunye (IP) - ingenye amafomu ethandwa kakhulu imisebenzi yebhizinisi kuze kube manje kule Russian Federation, okuyinto inketho kakhulu amabhizinisi amancane.

Usomabhizinisi ngamunye - isakhamuzi bhalisiwe ngokuhambisana nomthetho futhi ukwenza ibhizinisi ngaphandle engokomthetho. Okwamanje, abantu abaningi abasha angafuni ukusebenza omunye umuntu, ukudala awabo amabhizinisi kanye namabhizinisi amancane, ekuvuleni Izitolo okudayisa. Bonke esikhathini esithile, athi: "Ngifuna ukuba usomabhizinisi ngamunye!" Kodwa ababaningi abantu abazi ukuqala lapho!

izinzuzo self-ukubhaliswa SP

Lapho ukuqala ibhizinisi usomabhizinisi abazoba Ungasebenzisa amasevisi amafemu ezikhethekile, okuzokwenziwa wahlanganyela udaba egcwele incazelo athole umvuzo wemali. Kodwa kulabo abafisa ukuba bathole ulwazi eliyigugu bese ugcine, akukuhle ukusebenzisa amasevisi ochwepheshe, futhi baqonde ngokwakho indlela abe usomabhizinisi yangasese. Phela, esikhathini esizayo ngaphezu kwesikhathi esisodwa usomabhizinisi kuzoba ukuxhumana neziphathimandla yentela.

Ukuze isethulo enembile kakhulu kolwazi zonke izenzo okufanele agcwaliswe ukubhalisa, ihlukaniswe izigaba, ngamunye echaza ukuthi ukuba abe usomabhizinisi. Isinyathelo by step imfundo lapha ngenzansi.

I-algorithm jikelele Action

Ngoba umuntu bhalisiwe njengoba le-IP, izenzo ezilandelayo:

1. Khetha uhlobo lomsebenzi, owawuthi oyokwenziwa zonke ibhizinisi phambili.
2. Khetha uhlelo ezifanele kakhulu intela.
3. Lungisa yonke imininingwane ebalulekile.
4. Gcwalisa isicelo sokubhalisa ibhizinisi.
5. Bhadala imali isimo.
6. Hambisa amaphepha abahloli intela (Inspectorate Federal Tax Service).
7. Thola amadokhumenti eqinisekisa isimo PI.

Lokhu ngekulandzelana kwetintfo letenteka ukusiza ngokuvamile ukuthola indlela abe usomabhizinisi yangasese eRussia. amaphuzu ephakeme ebekwe kabanzi.

Isinyathelo sokuqala: kukhethwa umsebenzi

Ngakho, indlela ukuthi ube abazisebenzayo? Kuphi ukuqala? Mhlawumbe, isenzo sokuqala ukuba bajwayelane NACE.

Lapho umuntu obhaliswe njengongoti usomabhizinisi ngamunye kahulumeni licaciswe futhi kuvikelwe umsebenzi wakhe esikhathini esizayo. khona NACE (sokuqonda izifinyezo - National Ukwahlukanisa Economic Imisebenzi) ngalezi zinhloso.

Uhlobo ngalunye kunjalo ibhizinisi inikezwa inamba engafani eyaziswa, okuyinto SP olandelayo kufanele kuphawulwe kule imibhalo. Uhlu NACE ayatholakala kusengaphambili emahhovisi yentela yombuso Isevisi noma kuwebhusayithi yayo.

Kusukela 2015 umthetho Russian zizosebenza NACE 2, okuzokwenza ukucacisa umsebenzi futhi IP LLC. Kule ngxenye somhleli 21, okuyinto zihlukaniswe 88 amakilasi.

NACE ikhodi ingase isho isigaba, subclass, iqembu, iqeqebana kanye nohlobo lomsebenzi. Ngakho, kungase ibe namadijithi angu ezimbili, ezintathu, ezine, ezinhlanu noma eziyisithupha. Kodwa kuyafaneleka ukuthi isicelo sokubhalisa IP alikwazi ukuba izinombolo engaphansi kwemine, okusho ukuthi usomabhizinisi kufanele banqume ukuthi ekilasini futhi subclass leqembu.

SP ingakhetha amakhodi eziningana (50), ngaleyo ndlela zimise omunye wabo njengoba eziyisisekelo (imali leli bhizinisi ukuba abangaphezu kuka-60% wemali engenayo Imininingwane).

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kukhona abanye amakhodi NACE lapho usomabhizinisi kumele ukuthola ilayisensi. Ngakho-ke, nge uhlu imisebenzi ilayisense zikhuthazwa ukuba nazo ukufunda.

Ukuze uqonde ukuthi ukuba abe usomabhizinisi yangasese 2014 futhi uthole ikhodi khona ibhizinisi, ubheke lamanje lwamanje NACE okufushane somhleli - Kulungile 029-2001 (NACE IsAm 1.).

Eyesibili isinyathelo: kukhethwa intela

Ngokuvamile, le-IP unethuba usebenzise enye intela imibuso ezine: UPDF (esenziwe lula uhlelo intela), i-UPDF ngesisekelo patent, intela olulodwa imali kwabalelwa (UTII) noma jikelele intela uhlelo, lapho imali ukukhokhela kanye VAT njalo accrual ). abakhiqizi Agricultural nabalimi ungasebenzisa intela olulodwa wezolimo.

Sts ithandwa kakhulu phakathi ohlelweni IP intela. Kusukela lapho kusetshenziswa intela elula kanye accounting. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunciphisa umthwalo intela usomabhizinisi yangasese.

UPDF kuyinto zezinhlobo ezimbili. Nge jikelele imali encane yentela (intela 6%) kanye into noma n / o engenayo lokususa imali (lentela 15%). Khetha uhlobo IP unelungelo kuya UPDF.

Uma usomabhizinisi usenqume ukusungula uhlelo UPDF, kuyakushiswa uthumele isitatimende ezifanele mayelana shintsho impinda Federal Tax Service. Lokhu kungenziwa ngesikhathi ukubhalisa le-IP, kanye zingakapheli izinsuku ezingamashumi amathathu ngemuva kwalokho.

ERussia, usomabhizinisi oyedwa ukuba ikhokhe iminikelo izimali zomphakathi. Uma kungenjalo umqashi kanye isebenzisa lula intela uhlelo kusuka encane yentela engenayo Imininingwane noma UTII, nenani lentela zingancishiswa ngu inani premium.

Disemba 29, 2014 uMongameli Russian ngemvume isimemezelo phezu oneminyaka emibili intela amaholide lomqali osomabhizinisi, owawuthi kusukela 01.01.2015, zonke SP phakathi neminyaka emibili yokuqala imisebenzi zayo ziyakuba ekhululiwe umthwalo wentela.

Isinyathelo sesithathu: nokulungisa amaphepha

Ukuze ubhalise, SP liyadingeka ukuqoqa futhi ulungiselele eziningi imibhalo:

1. iphasiphothi Ordinary futhi amakhophi emakhasini ayo.
2. TIN (wentela inombolo kamazisi) kanye nekhophi yephepha lesayizi.
3. Isitatimende kwathatha lula intela uhlelo.
4. Isitatimende izinguquko ohlelweni n / a lobunikazi.

Futhi kudingeka ifomu isitatimende P21001, kokuthola sekukhokhwe imali yokubhalisa kanye nekhophi yakho. Imibhalo Nos 3 kanye 4 akuzona ayimpoqo. Abakwazi zithunyelwe esikhathini ebekiwe ngokomthetho noma cha ukuze ufake, uma asikho isidingo ukushintshela kwezinye izindlela intela.

Amakhophi iyiphi ishidi passport kudingeka kwenziwe kufanele icaciswe igatsha oluthile IRS. Kodwa uma umklamo sidlula umlamuleli, ikhophi kumele zisuswe zonke Amakhasi.

Kukhona imisebenzi ethile lapho ngempela ukunikeza isitifiketi eqinisekisa ukungabi khona irekhodi lobulelesi. Bangakwazi futhi kufanele ucacise kusengaphambili FTS.

Isinyathelo sesine: ngokugcwalisa ifomu

Into yesine "kanjani ukuba abe usomabhizinisi ngamunye" is ngokugcwalisa ifomu. Isitatimende yokubhalisa nat. SP esemthethweni njengoba P21001 sigcwaliswe efomini. Qiniseka-inki omnyama, izincwadi ezinkulu, ngaphandle amaphutha kanye nokulungiswa. Futhi ungakwazi uligcwalise ngosonhlamvukazi kukhompyutha ukuze uzitholele kamuva. Kulokhu, usebenzisa ifonti Courier New - 18. Duplex ukuphrinta akuvumelekile.

Ifomu lesicelo ayatholakala kunoma yiliphi ihhovisi FTS noma kulayishiwe kusuka Internet (kuwebhusayithi FNS). Kukhona iphethini yokugcwalisa.

Isitatimende kufanele igcwaliswe ngokucophelela njengoba kwaba njalo endabeni ka-amaphutha okulandelayo kungenzeka: Federal Tax Service ayivumeli ukusebenzisa ifomu elula ibhizinisi intela, baphoqwa ukuba amalayisense noma senqabe ukuvula SP.

Wonke amashidi futhi imibhalo isicelo, kuyinto efiselekayo embroider khomba inani jointing amashidi futhi uphawu. Kodwa ngokwendlela incwadi ye-Federal Tax Service 25,09. 2013 N SA-3-14 / 3512, akuyona imfuneko kwemukelwa imibhalo. Wonke amashidi umane clip noma stapler okuyisisekelo.

Isinyathelo sesihlanu: ukukhokha imali isimo

Ngemuva kwesicelo kwifomu P21001 egcwele, lo somabhizinisi esizayo kufanele ukhokhe imali isimo. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokushesha futhi kalula kunoma iyiphi igatsha ebhange ilayisensi. Kuleli fomu nemininingwane edingekayo okufanele sizithathe le FTS iyunithi endaweni kokubhaliswa IP. Noma esikhundleni ebhange, kodwa elingenalutho, ngaphandle imininingwane FTS edingekayo. Kulokhu, ifomu kufanele igcwaliswe ngesandla, pre-uzengeze.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi kusukela ngoMashi 11, 2014, ngokwemibiko ye-Ministry of Finance Russia Order of 26.12.2013 N 139, ukwehluleka ukunikeza irisidi yokukhokha wesibopho isimo akusona isizathu sokwala ukuthola ukugunyazwa sokubhalisa IP. Hlola ehhovisi lokukhokha intela can ngokuzimela ngokusebenzisa siqu ulwazi uhlelo lwayo. Ngakho-ke, umqashi kungaba akhokhe imali nge wallets ngogesi noma ezikhumulweni.

Inani le nkokhelo-2014 ruble 800, futhi ngo-2015 lingakanani kuzokhulisa ruble 1,300.

Ngemva komsebenzi isitembu ikhokhelwe, kufanele wenze ikhophi yaleli irisidi yokukhokha bese ulinamathisela lonke imibhalo ngaphambili eziqoqiwe.

Isinyathelo Owesithupha: kuhanjiswa kwemibhalo ukuze Federal Tax Service

Isinyathelo sesithupha imiyalelo "kanjani ukuba abe usomabhizinisi ngamunye" iyona kuhanjiswa oqondile kwemibhalo kusevisi ezifanele.

Ngokuhambisana nomthetho Russian FE-e senzeka kuphela Federal Tax Service endaweni ukubhaliswa kwe-usomabhizinisi izitho esizayo. Ngokusho lo muntu, ofuna bayatidvweba njengoba osomabhizinisi, kufanele wazi ukuthi yini okufanele FTS division eyilunga itholakala ngasiphi ikheli. Thola lolu lwazi kuwebhusayithi olusemthethweni Federal Tax Service.

Uma kungekho ukubhalisa unomphela, umuntu angafaka isicelo yentela yombuso ekumkhonzeni igunya endaweni njengezakhamuzi zesikhashana.

Sebenzisa kuziphathimandla ezifanele kungaba ngokuzimela (abasenawo mathupha Federal Tax Service), noma ngokusebenzisa umjameli wezomthetho. Futhi, iphakethe kwemibhalo ingathunyelwa Federal Tax Service eposini. Kulokhu, wathumela incwadi elikhulu uhlu lokuqukethwe. Imvume bahlanganyele abazisebenzayo iza ngeposi. Isikhathi, le ndlela ithatha isikhathi eside kunaleso abanye ababili okungenhla.

Uma isakhamuzi ungumuntu ne-IRS, kufanele ahlinzeke ikhophi kokubili imibhalo okwangempela. Esimweni lapho incwadi ithunyelwe kuzo zonke iphepha kumele pre-eqinisekisiwe ngumuntu ummeli olungisa izivumelwano.

Uma usebenzisa Ngosizo lwabanye, kubalulekile hhayi kuphela amakhophi aqinisekisiwe ngokomthetho kwemibhalo, kodwa futhi ngendlela efanayo waqinisekisa isignesha yomfakisicelo kanye amandla jikelele ummeli ukumelwa.

Okuningi ukukhipha le-IP, ungasebenzisa i-Inthanethi kuwebhusayithi olusemthethweni Federal Tax Service. Le ndlela itholakala kusukela ngoJanuwari 9, 2013 kuyo yonke imizi Russian.

Emva kokuthola imibhalo umuntu sihamba kubo, kukhucululwe irisidi kokuthola iphasela. Uma SP esizayo mathupha alinikezi imibhalo, lokhu irisidi uthunyelwa kuye ngeposi (abamele ebulawa irisidi ikhishwa).

Seventh isinyathelo: Ukuthola imibhalo Ready ukuthi kuvulwe ukubhaliswa kwe-IP

Isinyathelo lwesikhombisa "kanjani ukuba abe usomabhizinisi ngamunye (2015)" is final.

Phakathi nezinsuku ezinhlanu zokusebenza kusukela ngosuku lapho imibhalo athunyelwa IRS, umfakisicelo kumele abe impendulo esandleni noma imeyili. Bayoba kukhishwe kusukela Register Unified osomabhizinisi ngabanye kanye isitifiketi State. ukubhaliswa nat. inhlangano njengoba SP (OGRN).

Ofaka isicelo kumele linike umuzi ikhophi yale mibhalo ukuba umhloli intela.

I proprietorship yedwa singachithwa futhi uma:

• anenombolo enganele kwemibhalo okufakiwe;
• kwemibhalo hhayi emzimbeni;
• amaphutha noma misprints esitatimendeni;
• umfakisicelo isivele bhalisiwe njengoba IP;
• nerekhodi lobugebengu lomuntu ofake isicelo;
• umfakisicelo limenyezelwe yimali esingaphansi konyaka odlule.

Izenzo SP emva ukubhalisa

Ngemuva kokubhalisa njengoba nje nosomabhizinisi, SP buthakathaka ubophekile ukuba enze kophawu, kufanele ibhaliswe Pension Fund, ukuthenga indawo yemali, uma kunesidingo (nerejista ngayo iziphathimandla zentela), kanye ukuvula i-akhawunti kokuhlola nganoma iyiphi ebhange.

Uma IP kwaba noshintsho kwanoma iyiphi idatha (ukushintsha iphasipoti, ikheli ukubhaliswa, njll), enesibopho ukwazisa Ukubhalisa yomzimba wakhe, emnikela ibe kabusha isitatimende ezinsukwini ezingu-3 kusukela mzuzu ushintsho.

Bhalisa FIU kanye Isikhwama kufanele sots.strahovaniya uma SP uhlose ukusebenzisa zabasebenzi esiqashiwe. It kufanele kwenziwe zingakapheli izinsuku ezi-5 kusukela osukwini ukuthatha umsebenzi umsebenzi kuqala.

Izici kohwebo lomuntu Russian Federation

Esikhathini Russian Federation, ukubhalisa osomabhizinisi ngabanye kulawulwa umthetho - Civil Code of the Russian Federation, izinqumo soMthetho woHulumeni, kanye nemithetho kahulumeni, main okuyinto N 129-FZ "Ngo Ukubhaliswa State amabhizinisi asemthethweni futhi ngamunye Osomabhizinisi".

Uma uzibuze mayelana nendlela abe usomabhizinisi abazimele Petersburg, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi igunya Lapho esingatha le ndaba kuleli dolobha, inombolo MIFNS 15. Kutholwe inhlangano kuleli kheli: Petersburg, ul. abasebenzi yendwangu Red, House 10/12 incwadi O.

Uma udinga ulwazi, indlela ukuthi ube usomabhizinisi abazimele e Moscow, udinga ukwazi ukuthi ukubhaliswa IP inhlokodolobha wahlanganyela inombolo MIFNS 46. Lesi sikhungo zingatholakala kuleli kheli: Moscow, omasha ndima, seSakhiwo 3 Ukwakha 2.

Ekuphetheni, kuyafaneleka ukuthi ngemva kwaba sobala kanjani ukuba abe usomabhizinisi ngamunye, sekuyisikhathi isinyathelo! Ungesabi of emigqeni emide futhi wamaphepha, Ngemva kwakho konke lokhu okuhlangenwe nakho, futhi phambi eziningi impumelelo ezithakazelisayo okwabo bezijabulisa futhi inzuzo!