Rook e-chess. Chess Wabasaqalayo

Chess ngaphandle ihaba umdlalo edume, eyabonakala ekuqaleni ezitholakala kule nkathi yethu. Ngempela 'namaxhegu' ku isizinda izakhi zokuzijabulisa ukuthi ake adalwe isintu. Nakuba, ngokwengxenye enkulu, ukuzijabulisa kulokhu debatable, kusukela umphumela chess ezijulile bona isikwele isitimela logic. Isithunywa ngamunye izingcezu ngabanye ebhodini inencasa yayo futhi isimo sakhe. Ngokwesibonelo, njengoba uya rook e chess, ngeke bakwazi ukuphinda ihhashi noma on nyawo.

History of the Game

Mina namanje ncamashi usethe isikhathi ukubonakala chess kanye izimo lokhu kwenzeka ngaphansi kwayo, ngakho kufanele saneliswe izibikezelo. Omunye legends ethandwa kakhulu kubhekwa esilandelayo. Umlimi, owadala chess, umdlalo iyibonakalisa Rajah, owabusa ngesikhathi, futhi umdlalo wokugcina bathandile kangangokuba waze wasikisela umbhali zipho ongakhetha kuzo. Ukonga kumnandi umdali ebuzwa nje kancane - okusanhlamvu okuningi njengoba zizongena phezu chessboard. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubekwa kanye zateyliv isimiso wawusekelwe amandla ezimbili - kuseli lokuqala ibhodi ebekwa esisodwa sommbila, kwesibili - amabili, eyesithathu - ezine nokunye kuze kube yokugcwalisa zokugcina, amaseli 64. Umbusi wajabula - imali ezifana ezincane yafika yimpumelelo ezinjalo. izinceku Ngokuthi, abavule esibayeni futhi wabona ukuthi izimo bengayi, ngoba okukhipha lapho kubalwa Kwatholakala inqwaba ngempela yokusanhlamvu ukuthi akukho zinsalela zingacishe zigcwale egunjini elingamamitha 180 cubic metres! Raja, ekhokha intela kwabase-ingqondo ongumlimi, inikezwe wonke corn elatholakala, lapho sumnyashesya yokugcina isibhakabhaka, ihlukaniswe ngokulinganayo phakathi abantu bakulo muzi.

Umlando enhle, kodwa uma ubheka chess, ungakwazi ukuza ufinyelele esiphethweni sokuthi lo mdlalo kwaba isithelo ubudala amaningi nezizwe eziningi, ngoba ephelele kakhulu futhi ekujuleni ukuze babe izithelo ngomuntu oyedwa.

Europe wafunda ngokusebenzelana chess kuphela sibonga X leminyaka ukuba amaViking ikuyo yonke indawo, kodwa akazange uwasebenzise kwaze kwaba sekhulwini xv, njengoba Yobumnyama abantu wabizela imithetho yayo siqu, unika igunya yokuthobeka, nokuphenduka nokholo. Le ndoda - lutho, uma liqhathaniswa nendawo ekudalweni jikelele kaNkulunkulu. Njengoba sekunama-Yempucuko isimo sesishintshile - abantu baqala libeke ngokwaso njengoba iyunithi ahlukene, kuhloswe for ukuthuthukiswa kubasekeli. Sekuyisikhathi chess - zonke izindlu ahlukile yokubusa engabhaliwe kwakudingeka babe nabo, abantu bezama muhle nomunye ngokubukeka noma usayizi izibalo. Phakathi ezinhle emhlabeni ngaleso sikhathi yayithandwa ezinkulu chess izingcezu ubukhulu indaba yomuntu owayehamba ngokusebenzisa izinceku.

Chess njengoba benjalo

In the version zakudala, ngaphandle ukweqisa elibi umdlalo ibhodi ukuthi eba ukucabanga amasu kanye logic. Siqukethe ezimbili ithoni amabhodi, lapho ukukhanya enye futhi izikwele amnyama umbala ukuthi zibaliwe izinombolo mpo kusuka 1 kuya ku-8, ovundlile - izinhlamvu izinhlamvu zesiLatini kusuka ku h. Futhi kule mdlalo uhlanganisa amasethi ezimbili ezifanayo izibalo, futhi nemibala ehlukahlukene. Umgomo we umdlalo yinkimbinkimbi ezahlukene, chess Wabasaqalayo - kungcono nje ukulandelana uhamba, bese njengoba inhlanhla Nokho, ukukhula olwazini, ezingenza abe impi agcwele.

line-up

Ngamunye amaqoqo izibalo kuhlanganisa izinto ezilandelayo:

• pawns eziyisishiyagalombili;
• amahhashi amabili;
• izindlovu ezimbili;
• Ehlasela ezimbili;
• eyodwa indlovukazi (Queen);
• zenkosi eyodwa.

Izicucu chessboard ibekwe ngendlela efanayo esithombeni ngezansi.

logic idrama

Chess - neyaziwayo umdlalo ukuthuthukiswa logic. Ngezinye izikhathi impi olwenzeka ebhodini, hhayi kahle kamhlophe isivuno yangempela. Ikhono ukubona kanye nokulinganisa wonke picture, nicabanga izinyathelo ezimbili noma ezintathu phambili, ukuqaphela ukuthi ngisho rook esisodwa chess uyakwazi ngempela umehluko - kungcono lokho kunikeza indlela okujabulisa chess. sibalo ngasinye, okuyinto ehilelekile empini, inencasa yayo, amacebo ayo nokuziphatha.

Pawns unganakile Ubonakala chip bargaining kule game, bangenza phambili eyodwa square futhi abashaya ngokuphambeneyo. Nokho, uma leli nani ifinyelela onqenqemeni okuphambene ebhodini, ke kungenziwa umklomelo lelo nani, kuthatha umdlali. Njengomthetho, akukho trifles, futhi ngokushesha uthatha indlovukazi.

Izindlovu ukuhamba kuphela idayagonali, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo kuzo zombili izinhlangothi, okwenza lo engaba ekubhujisweni palpable.

Amahhashi zaziwa ngisho nalabo musa ukudlala chess kanye isinyathelo "uhlamvu G" ziyaphawuleka.

Rook e chess iyona wezikhali esindayo ebhodini futhi owesibili ngobukhulu ngemva kwakhe indlovukazi. Ukuhamba emgceni locondzile kuzo zonke izindawo.

Queen ehlanganisa izakhiwo indlovu kanye isikebhe, ngokuba element enamandla kakhulu phakathi izibalo.

Inkosi iyahamba like indlovukati, sikwele eyodwa kuphela.

Sibheka ngokwehlukana onohlonze kakhulu eyiqamba izingcezu ebhodini.

rook

Ngokusho ukubaluleka lesi sibalo okulingana pawns ezinhlanu, futhi ngaphambi kokuba siyihlole esiphethweni kanjani ukuhamba rook e chess, kodwa kuhluke abazalwane Kungekhona lokho kuphela. Rook - umvikeli. Yena ebandakanyeke Yiqiniso ezithile chess - castling, ushukumiseleka ngaphansi okuyinto kangangokuthi inkosi kuyisivikelo isiqiniseko. Futhi, lesi sibalo kuyahluka yikhona inani, akukhathaleki ukuthi aqhamuka kuphi kule checkerboard ensimini uyakwazi ukulawula Amasimu 14. Ezimweni ekhethekile, abaphikisi kungaba checkmate, kokuba amabutho isikebhe ukuze inkosi.

zonke sina

Logic of the logic, isu isu - izibalo, combinatorics isikebhe kuvela kuningi esifana. Kukhona ngisho into efana polynomial rook. Ekusebenteni, lisho inani izindlela ezingase zitholakale chess rook e imali n izicucu. Futhi lokhu isebenza kuphela Polynomial e mgudumbili futhi ngakuthathu, udaba multi-ntathu elisavulekele. Sihlola i ifayela echaza ifomu, okuyinto kubonisa ukuthi igama elithi rook, kungakhathaliseki ebhodini, elisuka yangempela kuphela. Ngalesi combinatorial yazuza phansi sokuhoxiswa labo nokungalingani ukuthi ubukade engenakwenzeka. Ngakho, umdlalo ekuqaleni waqonda njengoba kumnandi, kwaba Umfutho yokuvela kwezinto ezintsha zezibalo, nokunye siseza.