"Corner lomthengi": yini okufanele nendlela ukudweba efanele

Entrepreneurship - umsebenzi ehlanganisa izenzo osendaweni ezibalulekile futhi izinqumo bese ihamba wezindlela. Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi ekhoneni umthengi - kuba okokugcina icala nje. Kodwa nje umklamo walo kungaba kalula zibalwa njengoba yezingxenye ibhizinisi zamasu. Kungani? Manje sifunda. Siyini "Corner lomthengi" izimfuneko nomklamo walo, izinhlawulo otsutststvie yayo - ngakho konke, ukufunda ku.

"Corner": de jure futhi de empeleni waba

Ngaphansi "umthengi ekhoneni" (noma umthengi) Ngokuvamile lokhu kwakuhilela encane odongeni-agibele amahhashi ume nenkundla ejwayelekile "Whatman", okuyinto kwezinye enamathiselwe indlela imibhalo ebonisa imisebenzi yenkampani, ukuhlinzeka amasevisi noma ukuyothengisa izimpahla. Futhi, kungenziwa ilahlwe iphepha, okwembula okushiwo ubudlelwano phakathi nabathengisi (abahlinzeka) kanye namakhasimende (abathengi), amalungelo mutual nezibopho kokubili, kanye izici nokubika nabalawuli.

Phakathi kakhulu owaziwa imithetho ephathelene ukubhalisa "emagumbini umthengi" - bona kumele itholakale endaweni sigqamile kunabo ezakhiweni lenkampani noma esitolo. Kodwa kukhona nezinye amazinga kanye nokudingekile. Kuyini - "Corner lomthengi" a yesimanje? Pho, yini okudingeka ibekwe nakanjani? Kuzokwenzekani ibhizinisi uma kungenziwanga yakhelwe kahle "ekhoneni"?

Imibhalo "ekhoneni": umthetho nesiko

Ingxenye ebalulekile equkethe "lomthengi Corner" - imibhalo.

Kufanele ngokushesha aveze iqiniso elilodwa elishiwo: akukho elithi "Corner lomthengi" e yimuphi umthetho. Kuyinto kunalokho ajwayelekile kubo bonke, futhi wabahlulela ngezinga elingakanani igama zomdabu ifomethi ngawo amakhasimende yenkampani uthole ulwazi olulungile. Imithetho musa afune ukunikeza ulwazi oluthile lama, kodwa lolu hlobo amadivayisi ethandwa kakhulu eRussia. Nokho, ukulawulwa normative supply yabathengi ngolwazi oludingekayo elikhona Russian Federation. Futhi ngempela olindele maqondana nebhizinisi.

Yini okufanele ibe "ekhoneni"

Ngokuhambisana zoMthetho Federal "Ngo Ukuvikelwa Consumer Rights" ukwenza ukuhlinzeka ngolwazi yayo ibhizinisi ikhasimende, njengoba kushiwo ekuqaleni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, futhi kukhona "Corner lomthengi." Yini okufanele ibe khona, esekelwe izidingo zomthetho? Lolu lwazi, ebekwe ulimi kuyaqondakala ngoba umthengi, okuyinto lizobonisa ulwazi olulandelayo:

• imininingwane wesevisi noma nomkhiqizi kwezimpahla (kokubili jikelele kanye okukhulu kusukela iphuzu Ngenxa isithakazelo iklayenti, isibonelo, ukuthenga ifenisha, umuntu angase afune ukwazi ukuthi wenziwe ngokhuni);
• ukubika ulwazi mayelana imithetho ukuhweba kanye nezindinganiso ezithile ukuze imininingwane ibhizinisi elithile.

Ngo umkhuba, ukwenza ngokuvumelana nalezi zimfuneko okungukuthi, ngokubeka ulwazi olulandelayo. Futhi akunandaba, njengoba design izobukeka - endaweni ikhasimende, ngokuya komthetho, kungcono nje naphakathi isitoreji. Into esemqoka ukuthi salotshwa:

1. Igama lenkampani, layo ekhelini lebhizinisi namahora okusebenza (uma Yiqiniso, lolu lwazi akakathumeli ikuphi, isibonelo, emnyango).
2. Uma ukuhlinzekwa kwemisebenzi noma ukuthengiswa kwezimpahla inikeza IP - ezidinga ikhophi akhiqizwa Federal Tax Service isitifiketi sokubhaliswa ilungelo ukuba nebhizinisi.
3. Uma umsebenzi inkampani kuncike welayisense (noma ama-ejensi kahulumeni accredited ngokusemthethweni), lelo qiniso kufanele kulotshwe "ekhoneni" imele. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, esilandelayo udinga ukubeka ikhophi izimvume futhi ulwazi mayelana nezinhlangano elikhiphe kubo.
4. Ngokufanayo, uma ufuna ukulisebenzisa isitifiketi noma khona zokudalula nesikhathi imikhiqizo ethile ithengiswe yinkampani.
5. emizimbeni yangempela isimo contact elengamele mkhakha womsebenzi kule nkampani.
6. Kahle yakhelwe incwadi yezikhalazo kumakhasimende kanye namakhasimende.
7. Ngilusizo ngokuya ikhwalithi yamasevisi nokubaluleka ngokuya nokuvikela ulwazi lwabo siqu amalungelo amaklayenti kanye namakhasimende. Izinketho lapha kungaba eningi. Kodwa kuyindlela elula kakhulu ethandwa kakhulu - ukuyiprinta inguqulo fresh zoMthetho Federal "Ngo Ukuvikelwa kwamaLungelo Abathengi.
8. Ulwazi imithetho yokwenza ibhizinisi, ubuyele, ngempahla. Amanani, amadokhumenti sibonakalisa wemfanelo umdayisi (wesevisi) umthengi.
9. Ucingo ukushayela inamba yezimo eziphuthumayo.
10. Ulwazi mayelana licembu lemphakatsi, ngubani owabeka itshe izinzuzo kanye nezinto ozikhethayo yesevisi. Kusukela amalungelo ngendlela ngaphandle elinde ngemva kweMpi Yezwe II Veterans, abantu abakhubazekile kanye nezinye izigaba zezakhamizi, futhi ukuhlinzekwa izaphulelo kanye imibandela ekhethekile ukuhlinzekwa kwezinsizakalo amaqembu nomphakathi amaklayenti noma amakhasimende.

Okuthile kanje kufanele ibukeke njengo "Corner lomthengi." Yini okufanele ibe endaweni yokuqala, siye safunda le. Manje phenya ezicashile ngabanye elihlobene ne umklamo wawo. Lumelela izici ukuthi azithandeki kunganakwa.

Ezicashile design "ekhoneni"

Ngakho ukuklama. "Corner lomthengi" okungenani ngokusemthethweni, kodwa abalulekile kakhulu. Okokuqala, kumelwe bakhumbule ukuthi ezinye imithetho ukulawulwa ubudlelwano phakathi abahlinzeki (nabathengisi) futhi abathengi (abathengi) musa yakha yombuso kanye lesifunda (noma kamasipala) iziphathimandla. Zonke izenzo, kungakhathaliseki ezingeni labo lendabuko, kungaba esibophezelayo inkampani.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi eminye imisebenzi kulawulwa umthetho Russian ku alengayo (isib, Consulting noma ukuthuthukiswa software), amafemu ezisebenza kulezi izingxenye, kufanele asondele ukuklanywa "ekhoneni" umthwalo wemfanelo mathupha. Ngokubeka, isibonelo, ulwazi lokuthi ibutho sokuqasha ihambisana izindinganiso zokuphepha umlilo.

Kuyoba usizo ukubeka "ekhoneni" endaweni lapho ukuma sizokwazi Bopha ngesitulo, itafula elincane lokubhala. Indlela ngezikhathi ezithile, kodwa ngezinga elithile PERIODICITY amaklayenti kuzofunda ulwazi ngokuma futhi, mhlawumbe, ukwenza okufakiwe encwadini izikhalazo. Ngisho ngoba izimo ezinjalo, ezinkampanini zanamuhla wamukele ukunikeza induduzo kubantu: musa egcina ngokwakha nje nginikeze idokhumenti esandleni, kodwa futhi ukubeka itafula, ukunikeza izinga ngepeni ezinhle futhi ungagxambukeli bhala lokho isifiso ikhasimende ukubonakalisa encwadini. Enye - hhayi kuphela inikeze ithuba umuntu ukufaka isikhalazo, kodwa futhi ukuba amnike imfundo jikelele ngalo senziwa, ukunikeza isampula. Corner lomthengi, ngakho-ke, ungayeka iklayenti elihlobene ne into engeyinhle. Kungenzeka, izazi zithi le ndoda wesilisa kusimangaze indlela ngisho esimweni esinjalo, yahlatshwa eshintsha umqondo wakhe akhononde ngokuthi inkonzo.

Ukuphathana kahle - isihluthulelo inzuzo

Abanye ochwepheshe unezinye amathiphu ezithakazelisayo mayelana nendlela ukuhlela kahle endaweni ikhasimende. Kunconywa ukuthi lisebenze umklamo inobungane, ngemibala egqamile, futhi, uma kufaneleka, epithets like "ikhasimende wethu othandekayo." Luphinde neqhaza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi ugqozi imizwelo eyakhayo ikhasimende enganelisekile.

"Corner lomthengi" - indawo willy-nilly idonsela ukunakekela amakhasimende 'ngenxa indawo yayo (ngaphansi komthetho, njengoba sikhumbula - kumele kube indawo evelele kunazo zonke egumbini). Kunganjani usebenzise lokhu njengenhlangano yithuluzi ezengeziwe? Indlela yokwenza ekhoneni umthengi ngokusemthethweni hhayi kuphela, kodwa babuye basinikeze impahla Umbuso indawo? Ayikho umthetho uyenqaba ukuba, isibonelo, ubekwe azungezwe ukuma (noma ngisho ngaphesheya amabhulokhi ngabanye ( "emaphaketheni") amapheshana. Ungasebenzisa "ekhoneni" njengoba ithuluzi elihle ukwandisa ulwazi ngomkhiqizo, kuhlomisa amayunithi logo ibhizinisi.

Imibhalo Kuyadingeka

Phakathi imibhalo kuqala, okuyinto kufanele ibekwe endaweni yomthengi, okumele kube ngokungenamibandela - "Incwadi yezikhalazo". Yiziphi izimiso eziyisisekelo abulawe yayo? Ngokusho imithetho Russian Federation (kanye izincomo Rospotrebnadzor) "Encwadi izikhalazo" kumele ithungwe nge intambo, futhi zonke ikhasi - olunezinombolo. Iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu - idokhumenti kufanele iqinisekiswe isignesha siqu umqondisi ngokuqinile. Abanye ochwepheshe bathi nenshisekelo ukubeka incwadi (ngisho noma lolu lwazi endaweni ethile ngaphakathi "ekhoneni" isivele ikhona) ulwazi mayelana amahora umsebenzi wenkampani.

Okunye zigxilé ekhoneni imibhalo umthengi (ukuphrinta imithetho, imithetho ukuhweba , nokunye. D.) Kungase kube kunoma yiluphi uhlobo liqondwe iklayenti. Abanye ochwepheshe bathi the permissibility (kodwa kuphela uma sikhuluma eminye imininingwane ezincane) isiqondiso emakhasini wewebhu njengoba izixhumanisi noma hashi tags. Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa mayelana nendlela ukuhlela kahle ekhoneni umthengi ngokuya ukubukeka, njengoba sishilo, imithetho unganikezi ulwazi. Ngakho-ke, kwezinye izimo, unganikeza ngolwazi hhayi kuphela ngokusebenzisa umbhalo kodwa futhi emadayagramu, emagrafu, imidwebo.

ibhizinisi wemfanelo

Cishe, ingxenye enkulu osomabhizinisi sidebeselele lesi sibopho. Nakuba ngezinye izikhathi zonke ngokungazi. Into eyangimangaza kunazo zonke ukuthi emazweni amaningi angaphandle, isibopho esinjalo maqondana amabhizinisi khona. Abaningi osomabhizinisi-abantu bakwelinye izwe okukholakala ukuthi okokuqala ezwa into efana "Corner lomthengi" ukuthi kumele kube iRussia ningagudluzwa kusukela imodeli yaseSoviet yokuthuthela control esiqinile phezu lokufukula umnotho ukuze emakethe ngokugcwele zonke inkululeko yayo.

Kwenzekani uma inkampani akusho ukuhlomisa izakhiwo zawo "emakhoneni"?

Kulokhu, cabanga ngendaba kuyodingeka Rospotrebnadzor. Uma kuphunyuka umuntu walaba izakhamuzi (noma kwenzeka ukuba seduze umnyango abahloli) ukwazisa ukuthi ngandlela-thile inkampani eqashiwe cha "ekhoneni" ukuthi maduze lubhalwe aphume isidingo ukukhipha ukuma umyalo. Umthwalo wemfanelo ejensi kahulumeni ezingavela okungaka ngenxa yokuntuleka "umthengi ekhoneni", njengoba ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi usomabhizinisi noma inhlangano ukhohlwe ukubeka khona idokhumenti ethile. Okungukuthi, abangabantwana esinye isizathu sangempela bagxila iziphathimandla endaweni umthengi - okuqukethwe kwalesi sakhi.

Ochwepheshe uqaphele izigameko evamile ye eyandulele, lapho nezicelo ngokumelene inkampani eliholwa Rospotrebnadzor ngenxa yokuntula ulwazi yohlobo ukuthi siye kukhonjisiwe inombolo isigaba 7. Siphawulile ukuthi ngokwejwayelekileyo lenele zoMthetho Federal "Ngo Ukuvikelwa kwamaLungelo Abathengi. Kodwa iqiniso Kungenzeka ukuthi CPS enquma ukuthi futhi udinga eminye imininingwane.

Rospotrebnadzor ugunyaziwe jezisa

Uma Rospotrebnadzor ungathandi "Corner lomthengi" wakho, futhi izidingo umnyango, zona hhayi wahlangana, neziphathimandla, sizokwenza ukubhala okuhle. Kungenzeka, ochwepheshe bathi, futhi simo ezibophayo kakhulu zokuthola eqinile noma usomabhizinisi umthwalo wokuphatha. Sekube amacala umbango phakathi Rospotrebnadzor kanye osomabhizinisi.

esimweni eNkantolo

Angakanani amathuba okuba enkantolo sebebhekene ngeziqu zamehlo neziphathimandla asimeme? Ngokubona zomthetho phezu evusa impikiswano. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, imithetho Russian Federation ingxenye enkulu abe ukuchema kuzo abalulekile esivuna umthengi, futhi ngaleyo ndlela endow ejensi kahulumeni ezibanzi kakhulu amandla ukuthi ichaza eziningi izizathu ngokwenza nezicelo ngokumelene amafemu. Ezimweni eziningi, Federal Izikhungo imithetho esisemthethweni, futhi ngaleyo ndlela ukunqoba, cishe kwenzeka enkantolo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izazi uqaphele ukwanda isibalo eyandulele, lapho ucabangela ukulamula umbango isimangalo kabanzi. Futhi abaphathi kungaqali kuphela ngokomthetho, kodwa futhi ingqondo.

Kodwa awukwazi ukubikezela lutho, ngakho ochwepheshe batusa ukuba osomabhizinisi, okungenani ngezinga elithile ukuxhumana nabantu ngokomzimba, babamba ukubuyekeza ulwazi oluningiliziwe kakhulu mayelana Ububanzi bemisebenzi. Ngakho-ke, lo somabhizinisi kufanele ihlolisiswe ngokuningiliziwe uma uhlela ukukhipha endaweni ikhasimende, uhlu zonke izinhlobo kungenzeka kwemibhalo ahlobene nomsebenzi.

Abanye abameli batusa ukuthi izinhlangano kokuba sokwesaba bagxila kusukela Rospotrebnadzor, ukuthatha isinyathelo simo ezithakazelisayo. Okungukuthi, ukushaja amakhasimende irisidi ukuthi banayo yonke imininingwane edingekayo etholakala ngokuhambisana nezidingo zoMthetho Federal "Ngo Ukuvikelwa kwamaLungelo Abathengi. Lokho siwukuthi singabakhathazi yena ngemicabango kanjani ukubeka i- "Corner lomthengi" yakho abahamba phambili ngokuya ngezinqubomgomo okuqukethwe. Umuntu ngemvume idokhumenti, eqinisekisa Iqiniso ajwayelane izinhlobo zolwazi ukuthi umthetho uphoqa inkampani ukuhlinzeka. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiluphi ulwazi ngendlela sitholwa - ngokuma, ngencwajana ethi, noma, isibonelo, kwi-webhusayithi. Khona-ke ngesikhathi sokulingwa inkampani kuyoba lula ukufakazela icala labo abaphikisayo emagunyeni asimeme.

Silinganisela esihle

Inani ejwayelekile inhlawulo zikhokhelwe Rospotrebnadzor yokuntuleka engajabule ka "ekhoneni" noma yiluphi ulwazi therein incane - ngokuvamile abameli ngokuthi sibalo ruble ayizigidi 5 .. Kodwa kunconywa ukuba singakhohlwa ukuthi ejensi zokulawula ungase umthole omunye izizathu ezimbalwa ngokwenza inzuzo enhlanganweni iziqondiso. Isijeziso kulesi simo kungenzeka ngamunye wabo.

Noma yimuphi ukuphambuka kusuka imithetho "ejwayelekile" ka fining kungaba? Yiziphi "ifomula" ebaholela CPS?

Inqubo ekubalweni nenhlawulo esekelwe nemithetho Ikhodi Administrative (ngokuvamile kucatshangelwe Article 14.8 futhi 6.3). Abameli ukuchaza: ngokuhambisana umthombo kwezomthetho, maqondana umuntu ngokomthetho kungenzeka olunezinombolo isigwebo ruble 20 kuya kwezingu-40, futhi maqondana nabasebenzi ngamunye (noma umqondisi) - ayizinkulungwane 3-4 ..