Top Ukushushuluza: Izinga kanye nezici

Ukushushuluza namuhla, ngokuthuthukiswa kwezindawo zokungcebeleka ezifanele kanye nengqalasizinda, akuyona nje imidlalo, kodwa futhi nokuzilibazisa kwenani elikhulayo labantu. Iyini isimangaliso sabo? Mhlawumbe, ezinkumbulo zobuntwana ezifihliwe e-subcortex ebuntwaneni mayelana nabalandeli beqhwa, ngokuphathelene nokugibela emagqumeni ahlanganiswe iqhwa? Kungenzeka ukuthi kunjalo, ngoba abalandeli babo abaningi bakhuluma ngomzwelo ongenakulibaleka wokubuyela ebuntwaneni obukhathazekile, ngakho-ke bathatha iholidi ekhethekile esikhathini sezulu.

Ungakukhumbuli kanjani umcaphuno ovela emsebenzini ka-Ernst Hemingway "... sigijimela, sigijima ... sizinikela ngesivinini kule ukuwa okungapheli, ekuhlaselweni kokuthungathwa kweqhwa elingenalutho. Kungcono kunoma iyiphi indiza, kangcono kuleli zwe! ".

On skiing skiing

Ake sithi umuntu unqume ukujoyina lo mdlalo ngendlela yakhe. Umlobi ongumRoma Nadiryan uchaza ngalesi sikhathi umzuzu: "U-Ivan Veniaminovich wavuka okokuqala ngesikrini. Inhliziyo yayishaya ngokushesha, ngokuphefumula. Amadolo abo ayathuthumela. Wayengazi ukuthi benzeni okulandelayo. Kwenzeka esitimeleni. "

Mhlawumbe i-neophyte ingacelwa ukuba ibe lula, unyaka wokuqala awucabangi ngisho nokuphenduka okusheshayo futhi uhamba ngesivinini. Ukuhamba kancane kancane yi-mantra ye-skiing.

Abaqalayo, ukuya esiteshini se-ski, bangakwazi ukuthenga isigqoko sokuzivikela nezicathulo ezikhethekile ekuhambeni kwabo kokuqala. Inventory kuye, okwenza izinyathelo zokuqala, kungcono ukufika ehhovisi lebhokisi.

Lokhu "kuyacacisa" kuye, uzobona ukuthi yiziphi izikwele ezifanele ukuthenga. Kunoma yikuphi, kungcono ukuthi ungaqala kusukela ekuqaleni. Yiziphi amaphutha avamile okudingekayo ukuze umxwayise okwamanje? Abaqalayo akufanele bathenge imishini yezobuchwepheshe kanye nokweqa kanzima. Ukulinganisa ngemikhakha yamanani, okungukuthi, isimiso "esibizayo, esingcono", asisebenzi lapha. Bakhazamisa nje "i-teapot".

Uhlelo lwebhizinisi lomuntu kufanele lube into enje: kuqala ukufinyelela ezingeni leveli yonke, bese ukhetha isiqondiso esithandayo sokushushuluza.

Okungenani eminyakeni emibili kamuva, lapho ekwazi ukuthola ulwazi, umshayeli welokusha uzokwazi ukwenza ngokukhethekile ezintabeni ze-skiing ngokusho kwakhe. I-skiing yanamuhla ihlukaniswe ezindaweni eziqashelwa emhlabeni jikelele, okuyizigwegwe ze-Olimpiki:

• I-Freeride - off-piste skiing.
• Ukudweba - ukunyakaza ngomzila olungiselelwe nge-"cut" kuphenduka: okusheshayo futhi okufushane noma okude futhi okuma-arc.
• I-Slalom - inzala, lapho umgijimi kufanele adlule kuwo wonke "amasango" athunyelwe emgwaqeni.
• I-Mogul - isuka emthambekeni onamamitha.

AmaFree akhiqiza imishini yokweqa

Njengamanje, izinkampani eziningi zikhiqiza ukushushuluza kwezinga eliphezulu. Ukulinganisa kwala mafemu kuphakeme, futhi amabhizinisi adumile, asezindebe nasemakhosini asezintabeni zezintaba, kanye nabalingiswa:

• I-Atomic inkampani yase-Austria eyakhele yona njengomkhiqizi wokusungula amathimba, ingxenye ye-Amersports corporation.
• I-Elan iyinhlangano eqinile yeSlovenia eyakha isilungiso sokuvuselela. Umholi owaziwayo ekukhiqizeni i-skis esebenzayo yesigaba esiphakathi.
• UFischer - umholi emakethe yomhlaba, inkampani endala kakhulu (1936) evela e-Austria. Ehlanganiswe nemindeni eminingi yama-Olympic eyadutshulwa ngabagibeli.
• Inhloko inkampani yase-Austria, umholi kwezobuchwepheshe. Izikhwama zakhe zivumelana nezihlobo zeqhwa leqhwa kanye nesivinini sokushayela.
• U-Nordica ungumkhiqizi wase-Italy wezintaba nemishini.
• UScott - inkampani yaseMelika, emakethe yemishini ye-ski kusukela ngo-1998.
• I-Völkl - oyedwa oyisimo sezindiza eJalimane, imikhiqizo yaziwa nge-Q-factors yazo.
• I-K2 ingumkhiqizo we-high-tech waseMelika. Izindleko zifakwe ngaphandle kwezimbobo zokugaya.
• USolomon empeleni uyinkampani yaseFrance, yathengwa ngu-Adidas. Manje useyilungu le-Amersports corporation.

Ngakho-ke, sanquma ezinkampanini-abameli be-ski fashion. Esikhathini esizayo (ekupheleni kwalesi sihloko), sizozama ukukhomba abaholi ngokugcwele kwabo futhi senze isilinganiso sokulinganisa sabakhiqizi.

Ngokusobala, ngaphambi kokuba udinga ukuzicabangela ngendlela ehlelekile yokuziqhenya.

Amakilasi e-skis

Sizolinga ukusebenzisa ukuhlukaniswa kwamazwe ngamazwe okwejwayelekile okwezintaba zezintaba. Ukuze uthole umbono obulula, ulwazi lunikezwa ngesimo setafula.

Ake sihlaziye. Abafundi beqaqa isigaba A, B. Benzelwe i-professional speed-speed yokunqoba kwehla, kanye neqhwa elinzima elikumbozayo. Ukwenza izinyathelo zokuqala kulo mdlalo kunconywa, kuye ngokuthi ubudala, isigaba D, E, futhi kuphela - S.

Kodwa-ke, ngazo zonke izinhlobo ze- "pluses" ukuhlukaniswa okunjalo akusizi ngalutho ukucacisa isimo semikhumbi ye-ski, ngoba umfanelo wabo oyinhloko uyingcweti.

Isigaba sokusebenza

Amamodeli wamanje wezintaba zezintaba kulezi zinkampani anomlando wawo wokuthuthukiswa, ukuthuthukiswa nokuhlolwa. Izici zazo zithuthukiswa njalo ngonyaka. Abadlali be-Amateur abaphutha uma bekhetha ngaphakathi kweminye imikhiqizo engenhla. Kodwa nokho kulesi sihloko sizobe sinquma imikhiqizo engcono kakhulu ye-2016/2017.

Ukuze senze lokhu, siqala ingxenye yokulinganisa kwezintaba ezisezintabeni ngokusekelwe ezintweni ezithandayo ngezindlela zokwehla kwezinkwezi ngokwazo. Ukuze senze lokhu, masibophezele kumagazini we-YourSki, ebeka izinyathelo ezinhle kakhulu zezintaba zezintaba ngaphakathi kwesigaba ngasinye:

1. Ukugibela nokuphumula (Allround).
2. Landelela izunivesithi ngaphandle kokuvinjelwa endaweni yokujikeleza kanye nesitayela sokugibela (Allmountain).
3. Ukuze udwebe imigwaqo ngokuphenduka okufushane futhi okuvamile (SL / SC).
4. Ukudweba ne-slalom nge-speed speed kanye ne-medium-speed bends (GS / RC / XT).
5. Ngokuphequlula emigwaqweni olungiselelwe, kodwa kukhona nokuphuma ngaphandle kwemingcele yabo (Freeski).
6. Ukuhamba ngezindiza ngaphakathi kwe-ski resort ngaphandle kwemithambeka (Frontside, Freeride).
7. Ukuhamba ngezindiza ngaphandle kwe-ski resort, ngaphandle kwemithambeka (Backside, Freeride).

Esikhathini esizayo, abaholi bemodeli kuzo zonke izigaba eziyisikhombisa okukhulunywe ngazo bazobekwa ohlwini.

Isilinganiso se-Allround: Ukudoba nokuzilibazisa

Ukuze kulungiselelwe ukuqondiswa kwezingqungquthela ze-Allround, sincoma incwadi yaseMelika "Izifundo ze-Skiing" - iqoqo elihle lemilayezo evela kubaqeqeshi abahlukahlukene. Kuyasiza futhi kunezibuyekezo ezinhle.

Ngokuvamile, ukulinganisa kwezintaba ze-skis kwabaqalayo ngeke kube okufanayo, kuzoba khona, kuye ngezinhloso ezimbili ezingenzeka ukuthi i-neophytes ingazibekela yona.

Umshayeli omusha, owomele ukuzilibazisa okuthakazelisayo nokuphephile ngaphandle, uzokhetha i-skis yokulinganisa i-Allround isigaba sesigaba esikulesi sigaba. Umlobi uLydia Romanova ngandlela-thile wathi ngezinga elinjalo:

"Ngayeka ukubhema, ngangivuka esikhwameni,

Ukuphila kunqume ukuqala okusha!

Futhi, njengomfana wesikolo, wagijima

Umzimba ukhokhiswa ngempilo! "

Kwesinye isikhathi, uma oqalayo engumdlali wezemidlalo oqinisekile, enokuqeqeshwa okuhle ngokomzimba futhi ezama ukufeza imiphumela esikhathini eside, kunengqondo ukukhetha izitifiketi esigabeni se-Allmountain, esizoxoxa ngakho kamuva.

Ake sihlole ukuhamba ngezinyawo ngokuzilibazisa okusebenzayo, ngamanye amazwi, cabanga ngesilinganiso se-Allround. Ama-model we-Olympus angcono kakhulu azobukeka kanje:

1. Black Magic ikhiqizwa inkampani yaseMelika Scott. Ephumelela kunoma iyiphi indlela yokugibela, zizinzile ekuphatheni ukusika, zihamba kahle ekuphenduleni.
2. Umqhubi F18 wenkampani yase-Austrian Fischer. Iphumelele kunoma iyiphi ithrekhi futhi kulula ukuyilawula.
3. Umkhiqizi we-GT76 TIEVO wase-Italy Nordica. Ngokufanayo kuhle kunoma iyiphi ithrekhi, noma yisiphi isitayela sokugibela.

Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yobulungiswa, ngeke sithule ngomkhiqizo ophumelelayo we-RTM 75 iS kusukela enkampanini yaseJalimane i-Völkl.

I-Allmountain intaba yezintaba zezintaba

Lezi skis zifanele noma yisiphi isitayela. Ziyakwazi ukushintshwa: ngosizo lwazo umdlali wezemidlalo angakwazi ukushintsha kokubili, futhi endaweni encane. I-Allmountain ibonisa ukuthi i-patency enomthelela yenzalo ephukile futhi enhle kakhulu emgwaqeni onzima. Zibonakala nge-stal side side kanye ne-trajectory ehamba kahle, kanye nokuzinza ngesivinini. Kuzosiza ukuqonda izici zakwa-Allmountain abasha ababhuka incwadi ethi R. Mark Elling "I-skier yezintaba iyonke." Ncoma.

Ukuvelela okungazilibaleki kunika abaqalayo ukuthi baqeqeze okokuqala, kodwa kungabi namathemba kakhulu. Ziyamangalisa. Omunye wabagijimi wathi lokhu: "Ukushushuluza kufana ne-waltz enentaba, futhi intaba iholayo."

Ngenxa yemvelo eqondile yezintaba, izigaba ze-Allmountain zinconywa ukuba ziqale ukuqeqeshwa okuhle ngokomzimba. Ukulinganisa kwe-ski universal kuyaziwa ngenkathi 2016-2017:

1. ProMtn 80Ti evela enkampanini yase-Austrian Fischer. Bakhombisa ukudweba kwe-skating ehle kakhulu, kanye nekhono elihle lezwe elihamba phambili. Ilula futhi ikhululekile i-skier.
2. I-RTM84 UVO evela enkampanini yaseJalimane i-Völkl. I-Dynamic futhi ilawulwa nge-trajectory "i-arc cut".
3. IKonic 80Ti kusukela inkampani yaseMelika K2. Ngempela jikelele futhi iphatheka kalula.

Ngaphezu komholi oyisibonelo, bafanelwe ukudunyiswa:

• I-Vantage X83CTI i-Austrian brand Atomic. Imodeli izinzile futhi iqinisekile endleleni yokudlala.
• I-Ski model yomkhiqizi we-American Scott. Itheknoloji futhi ilawulwa ukuqina, kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lomzila. Kuyinto elula kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokudoba.
• I-Model Strong InstinctTi I-Austrian brand Head. Ngokuphawulekayo kubonakala emaceleni kwanoma yikuphi ububanzi.

Njengoba esebenza kahle nge-skis yonke indawo, i-novice ingacabanga ukuthi i-skier, okungukuthi, indoda efuna ukubusika ebusika kunzima ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ukushushuluza kweqhwa ngokuhamba kancane kugijima ngokuphenduka njalo

Incwadi ethi "Carving Technique for Dummies" kaKanivsky ingasiza abafundi be-skiing. Ngama skis kuleli cala, ukuvuselela, ukuguqulwa kwamandla, ukugoqa kwemiphetho ethandweni elibandayo kubalulekile. Nokho, lokhu akusikho konke. Umgijimi kufanele abalele umkhondo wakhe, ngokuhambisana nobukhulu bomthambeko, kuhle ukubona ithrekhi. Futhi okubaluleke kakhulu - ungakhohlwa ukuthi ubuchopho yiyona ndaba esemqoka yokusiza i-skier.

Okukhethekile ngokuba "ukusika" izingxenyana ezisezingeni SL / SC skiing. Ukulinganisa kuholwa inkampani yaseJalimane iVölkl:

1. I-Racetiger SC UVO. Izinkomba eziphezulu zesitimela ukuzinza nokuguquguquka.
2. I-X-Race SW165 evela enkampanini yeSlovenia Elan. Ukuphatha kahle nokuhambisa.
3. X-Race SW 165 inkampani yaseFrance-American Salomon.

Ngaphandle kwamamodeli ahamba phambili, imikhiqizo ye-RC4 Worldcup SC evela enkampanini yase-Austrian Fischer ifanelwe ukuqashelwa.

Ukudweba okusheshayo, GS / RC / XT slalom

Uma nje ufunde indlela yokuzethemba ye-skiing skiing, kungenzeka ukuthi udlule ekuthuthukiseni izinga elilandelayo lokulungiselela umdlali wezemidlalo. Ukuhlukahluka ububanzi bokujika, ukunamathela emaphethelweni emithambekeni eqhwayo, inkambo eqinisekisayo ehambisana ne-track ephukile futhi elula iveza.

Lapha kakade kudingekile ukuhamba ngezindiza ezikhethekile. Linganisa kubo ngenkathi 2016-2017. Ivula uphawu lwesiJalimane:

1. I-Speedwall ye-Code Code UVOS evela enkampanini yaseJalimane i-Völkl. Ama-skis amateur asondelene nemidlalo ngangokunokwenzeka ngejubane kanye ne-dynamics yokujika.
2. I-GSX Fusion iSlovenian brand Elan. Ukuzibonakalisa kahle kakhulu emthambekeni we-soft and broken, ungenakuguqulwa.
3. I-Redster Doubledeck 3.0 I-XT inkampani ye-Atomic yase-Austria. Izintandokazi ezimangalisayo zokujika. Ukubambelela ngekhono eliyingqayizivele.

Ukulinganisa kwezintaba ze-skis ekudwebeni akuyona imfundiso. Konke kuxhomeke ekuziphatheni komuntu we-skier. Isibonelo, abanye abaphendulayo bakhetha imodeli ye-Worldcup iSpeed Rebels evela enkampanini ye-Austrian Head for dynamics kanye nenduduzo, kanti ezinye - RC4 I-Booster Curv ye-Austrian brand Head.

Isilinganiso se-Freeski

Le ndlela yokudonswa kwezindiza ezinjenge-skiing ibizwa ngokuthi umngcele ophakathi komzila olungiselelwe kanye ne-freeride. Ngalo, ukungenelela okuncane kwe-skier kwemingcele yomzila, amacebo ahlukahlukene avunyelwe. Akukho mkhawulo wesitayela: ngokukhululekile khetha ukuhambisa okungaqondakali noma ukusika.

Ngokusobala, ukuze lokhu kube lula ukuphatha, ukusakaza kufanele kushuswe. Ukulinganisa kwamanothi anjalo kuholwa yi-brand brand yase-American K2:

1. Umodeli weMarksman uhlanganisa ukugijima nokusheshisa ethrekhi ngezwe elimangalisayo eliyintombi.
2. I-Punisher 110 ye-American brand yaseScott ibonisa amathuba athuthukile ekujuleni okuncane endaweni yehlathi.
3. I-TST evela e-Austrian inkampani Armada, eyaziwa emhlabeni njengepro in imishini ye Freeski. Ama-skis, njengoba amakhosi azo athi, "awunamandla futhi alalela".

Freeride

Uma ugibela ezinhlangothini zomzila wendawo yokubhuka, ukusimama okukhulu kwejubane nokuhamba kwezingqimba kumanzi okhuni noma weqhwa kuyabalulekile, ukumisa okunamandla okukhulu, ukuvumelanisa nezitayela ezehlukene zokuzalwa. Ukulinganisa kwe-skiing for freeride nakho kuholwa inkampani yezobuchwepheshe yaseMelika K2:

1. Imodeli yeMarksman ishintshwe ngokuyinhloko ukuze ihlaliswe enhlabathini eyizintombi futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, inezici ezinhle kulo mzila.
2. I-Sky 7HD evela enkampanini yaseFrance i-Rossignol, ekhethekile kwi-freeride - Rossignol. Amathuba akhethekile okulawula ukusheshisa, indlela yokuhamba.
3. Ukuvuma kwe-German brand Völkl. Inamandla amakhulu futhi i-freeride ehamba phambili.

Abaholi be-rating bafanelwe ukuncintisana, umkhiqizo we-Austrian brand Atomic - Backland FR 109, umlingisi u-Enforcer we-Italian brand Nordica, QST106 yenkampanini yaseFrance-American Salomon.

Freeride ngaphandle zokubhuka

Ngemuva kweminyaka neminyaka yokuqeqeshwa abagibeli bezindiza bavakashela izindawo zokungcebeleka eziningi, banqobe imizila ehlukahlukene. Amashumi namakhulu amakhilomitha wezintambo asebenzayo. Kuhle!

Kodwa yini elandelayo? Futhi ngalesi sikhathi, imibala yabo igxila phezu kwezwe elingakaze lilandelwe, eduze kweqhwa lezinhlanga, eduze kwama-crests amadwala, kancane kancane, ngamatharasi ehlisa ukuphakama kwawo. Futhi manje sebevele becabanga ngokukhuphuka. Kufika isikhathi lapho umzimba nomphefumulo we-skier zicela okuthile okungajwayelekile, okusha, okusha - ukwakha imizila yabo, engaziwa kunoma ubani.

Ngaphandle kwezindawo zokungcebeleka, izwe elingenalutho elingaziwa futhi elingakazweli, likhona izidingo ezithile ezifakwe kwi-skis: ukusimama kwejubane nokuhamba kahle.

Inani futhi linamandla okucima ukudlidliza. Abaqaphi be-"wild" (non-ukuncintisana) freeride (futhi baningi emhlabeni) bakholelwa ukuthi nguye odinga ukuhamba nge-skiing. Ukulinganisa kwemikhumbi ye-ski kulesi sigaba kuholwa yi-brand efanayo yaseMelika K2:

1. I-Model Pettitor ihamba ngokuzethemba emithambekeni yanoma iliphi izinga neqhwa leqhwa, ngenkathi yenza ukuhamba kahle.
2. I-Scrapper124 evela enkampanini yaseMelika yaseScott ibonisa ukuhlukahluka okumangalisayo nokungathobeki.
3. I-Cyclic 115 I-Austrian Head brand ibonisa ukuwehla okuzinzile eqhweni elijulile.

Kodwa-ke, izithende zabaholi ezimpawu zabo ziza ePinetown 118 kusukela ku-K2 no-Super 7 HD kusuka ku-Rossignol.

Isiphetho

Ake sicabange, sibheke izintandokazi ezinhle zezintaba zezintaba ngesizini 2016-2017.

Ngemuva kokuhlaziya abawinile ngezigaba eziyisikhombisa (Allround, Allmountain, SL / SC, GS / RC / XT, Freeski, Frontside Freeride, Emuva, Freeride), sizokwazi ukuphendula umbuzo: "Yiziphi izinkampani ezikhiqiza ukushushuluza okuphezulu?".

Brands, okuyinto sabuka Isilinganiso ngenhla, isizini 2016/2017 e baningi. Phakathi phezulu ezintathu - ezimbili American (K2 noScott) kanye German (Völkl) Inkampani:

1. K2.
2. Völkl.
3. Scott.
4. Fischer.
5. Elan.

Ngakho, sohlelo abakhiqizi entabeni ski ukuhlonza izinkampani kunazo ngenkuthalo imali ekuthuthukiseni onobuhle ezintsha othembisayo entabeni eqhweni. umholi wendabuko - inkampani Austrian Fischer - kwaba endaweni yesine. Nokho, kufanele ukwamukela impumelelo sha Slovenian Elan.