Isikimu ukutshala ukhukhamba in zokugcina, kule abamba ukushisa ngemhlabatsi kwi trellis. Indlela ukutshala ukhukhamba?

Ukhukhamba - yemifino isiko Cucurbitaceae umndeni, okuyinto ethandwa emhlabeni wonke. Ungathola imikhiqizo fresh unyaka wonke elihambayo. Lokhu izitshalo yemifino ayetshalwe ekhanyayo, umile futhi zokugcina, zokugcina, ngisho iwindi ekhaya. Kumiswa asehlathini kanye wesifunda ikhukhamba lokubikezela kuzoncika indlela kulinywe.

ukhukhamba Likhula

Ngaphambi kokuqala ukuze kukhule izitshalo, kufanele uhlole izici main kanye izimo ezidingekayo ukulima. Vegetable isiko thermophilic ekuthuthukiseni evamile futhi fruiting zidinga imali eyanele umswakama, ukukhanya. Libuye wenzalo ezibalulekile futhi isimo somhlabathi. Kunezindlela eziningana elikhulu izinhlobo kanye nzalo ka ikhukhamba. Salt-enamathela noma isaladi, pcheloopyljaemogo noma zinhlobo self-impova babe yokuvuthwa ezahlukene.

Ikhukhamba embhedeni yemifino

Ukukhulela endle - ngendlela akudingi izindleko ezengeziwe. Mayelana inhlabathi okuzala ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ekwindla. Entwasahlobo ka ezweni angabekwa, athambise umhlabathi futhi ahlanganiswe micronutrients. Akufanele sibakhohlwe mayelana ngokushintshana. I kokumethemba kangcono ukhukhamba kukhona imifino efana anyanisi, iklabishi, pepper, utamatisi, amazambane kanye uphizi. Imbewu ayihlwanyelayo lokushisa umhlabathi waqala at nambili nanhlanu degrees Celsius.

Indlela ukutshala ukhukhamba endle?

Ukuze ayihlwanyelayo zisebenzisa imbewu ezomile noma pretreated. I inoculum yabekwa ukufudumeza ukwelashwa, zifakwe emanzini anosawoti, kanti bezibuya ofakwe izixazululo izakhi trace. Seeded ibhande layo ngendlela lokuvunyelenwe ngato. Isikimu zokutshala ukhukhamba lincike ohlotsheni kanye nokwakheka enhlabathini.

Ukutshala ukujula simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako:

• nenhlabathi ukukhanya - ezine kuya ngamasentimitha amahlanu;
• loam - ezintathu noma ezine ngamasentimitha.

Umugqa Isikhala for izinhlobo ezahlukene yokuvuthwa yilezi:

• yokuvuthwa zakuqala - ayisithupha ukuba amasentimitha angamashumi ayisikhombisa;
• Phakathi nawo futhi ngasekupheleni - ayisikhombisa ayisishiyagalolunye ngamasentimitha.

ikhukhamba nzalo ahlinzeke indawo enkulu, edlulisela yezinto kuya emitheni. Ungasebenzisa futhi kabili emaceleni tape chungechunge. Isikimu ukutshala ukhukhamba nalokhu okulandelayo:

• ibanga phakathi kuze kudabuke umhlane - ayisishiyagalolunye amasentimitha;
• Aisle - ngamasentimitha amane.

Endle kungenziwa ukulingana ukukhiqiza yisithombo indlela. izitshalo Oku-esekhulile isikhathi disembarkation kufanele abe amaqabunga amabili noma amathathu weqiniso. Isikimu zokutshala ukhukhamba lapho iyafana lapho imbewu.

Cordon ezikhulayo

Ikhukhamba - isitshalo ezingezwakali. Ziyakwazi ukungenwa yizifo, okuyinto kakhulu ukunciphisa inkathi fruiting kanye nekhwalithi izitshalo yemifino. Ukuze kwandiswe umkhiqizo, ungasebenzisa Cordon ezikhulayo. USotswebhu izitshalo uzobe elise thwi. Isikimu zokutshala ukhukhamba phezu trellis elabekwa kanje:

• irowu izikhala - amamitha nenxenye;
• korotkopletistye izinhlobo phakathi izimbobo ilandelana - nanhlanu kuya ngamasentimitha amabili;
• dlinnopletistye izinhlobo phakathi izimbobo ilandelana - amabili nanhlanu kuya amathathu ngamasentimitha.

Maphakathi ugema-agibele amahhashi izingongolo ukwesekwa. Ziyakwazi impela ukuphakama ngamamitha amabili. Towers akhethiwe ezinqumela. Ngesikhathi esifanayo basuke ibekwe kulo iketanga. Tensioned phakathi okuthunyelwe amazinga amathathu wire ezingeni ukuphakama:

• wokuqala - ngamasentimitha ayishumi nanhlanu;
• yesibili - imitha elilodwa;
• wesithathu - ngamamitha amabili.

Ngu intambo inetha plastic, ububanzi lapho cell amasentimitha ayishumi nanhlanu kuya amabili. Ubaba wanishaya ngeziswebhu, ukhukhamba phezu trellis uyozizwa omkhulu. Nale ndlela kulinywe, mancane othambekele nezifo, isikhathi eside fruiting inkathi. Ukwenza ngcono ikhwalithi ukukhiqizwa yemifino.

Indlela yokutshala zokuvuna zokuqala yamakhukhamba?

izitshalo Heat abathanda zihlukaniswa izinsuku eziqondile kokwehla. Ukuze ukhukhamba, basuke kunqunywa lokushisa kwenhlabathi kanye nemvelo. Ukusetshenziswa zokugcina ukuphuthumisa kokuthola ukukhiqizwa yemifino ekuseni.

ukulungiselela umhlabathi Kuvaliwe iqala ngoMashi. umquba prefabricated walala greenhouse. ungqimba zayo kufanele kube ngamasentimitha okungenani amane nanhlanu. Ukuze uhla sekuqala ukufudumala wathola ozimele wakhe ezimboziwe amacansi. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezintathu, umquba sengezwe. On ibekwe ungqimba inhlabathi. Nisela ngamanzi afudumele. Ngemva lokushisa umhlabathi kule abamba ukushisa ifinyelela degrees amabili nanhlanu, izithombo ikhukhamba zitshalwa kuwo. Isikimu wokutshala ukhukhamba kule abamba ukushisa kufanele ahlinzeke ukuthuthukiswa egcwele izitshalo. Ngaphakathi endlini zisebenzisa izinhlobonhlobo self-impova. Izitshalo zitshalwa ngazimbili phakathi abamba ukushisa. Isibalo izitshalo incike ubukhulu uzimele. Ngokuvamile etshalwe izitshalo ezintathu kuya kweziyisihlanu. Ngemva kwalokho, uzimele is limbozwa ngomata izinsuku ezimbalwa.

ifilimu zokugcina

Thola ukukhiqizwa ekuseni abakwazi kuphela asebentisa luhlaka abamba ukushisa. A isivuno esihle ngeke sijabulise ukhukhamba kwanda zokugcina. Le ndlela kuzodinga izindleko ezinye ukwakhiwa ukwakhiwa abamba ukushisa. Nokho, ukukhiqiza ekuseni kuwufanele.

Ngo zokugcina usebenzisa imbewu ikhukhamba ka ekuseni ukukhula izinhlobo self-impova kanye nzalo. Umhlabathi ngokwawo uzilungiselele ekwindla. Ngokuba ukuthuthukiswa evumayo yamakhukhamba kufanele kube okuxekethile futhi evundile. Ukuze wenze lokhu kwenziwe umquba eziphilayo. Ukuze avimbele izifo eyalo imisebenzi inhlabathi decontamination.

Entwasahlobo ngaphambi kokupheka emikhulu okusezingeni eliphezulu kwenziwe umquba. Le ndlela kulinywe in zokugcina kuyoba ngcono izakhiwo amanzi enhlabathini. Izitshalo luyoqina futhi amelana isifo.

Ukuze kusheshiswe kokuthola zokukhiqiza ngasekuqaleni zokugcina, ukhukhamba itshalwe izithombo pre-esekhulile izimo ekhaya. Lo mcimbi kwenzeka kule minyaka eyishumi March wesibili noma ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli. In isigaba amahlamvu ezine kweqiniso izithombo ezimbizeni ukulungele zokutshala. Kulesi inhlabathi kumele ukuxoxa nabo nanhlanu degrees Celsius. Emithathu kuya kwemine izitshalo ngamunye imitha square - at kwabantu kabili emgqeni emapheshana, ukutshala ukhukhamba kule abamba ukushisa. Isikimu kokufika nalokhu okulandelayo:

• mezhdulentochnoe ibanga - eziyikhulu amasentimitha;
• yezinto e amateyipu - ngamasentimitha amahlanu;
• phakathi izimbobo ilandelana - ngamasentimitha amahlanu.

Ikhukhamba esekhulile SHPALERNAYA noma ngendlela mpo.

Care ikhukhamba lapho esekhulile

Ngesakhiwo kungenzeka ukusebenzisa izindlela ezahlukene ukutshala izitshalo zemifino. Kaningi ukuhlanganisa hothouse noma izindlela abamba ukushisa kanye ekhanyayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo enakekela izitshalo efanayo kungakhathaliseki indlela yokutshala ukhukhamba. Imibhede zidinga ziba ngcono njalo nokususa ukhula. Izitshalo zidinga kakhulu umswakama, okwenza i-ukuthambisa avamile. ukukhula asebenzayo, ukuthuthukiswa evamile futhi ukubuya isivuno esikhulu inikeza kokukhulelwa njalo.