Izinhlelo hydroponic imifino ezikhulayo ekhaya futhi kule abamba ukushisa

umhlaba ukusweleka okwamanje ungakhathazeki abameleli Russian of Agro-technical eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ochwepheshe ukhombe kumaphesenti okusezingeni eliphezulu komhlaba uncultivated. Enye into ukuthi akuwona wonke engase endawni izifunda ngokwendawo etholakalayo ukuze afeze imisebenzi enjalo. Le nkinga ihlasela abesilisa umkhakha imfuyo jikelele, kanye nabalimi elula ngabanye. Kuzo zombili lezi zimo, kunezindlela ezihlukahlukene ukuxazulula izingqinamba zalolu hlobo. Ngokwesibonelo, izitshalo hydroponic ezikhulayo zasemazweni kungase kubhekwe njengokwelapha indlela jikelele kubhizinisi inhlangano ibhizinisi ngaphandle kwenhlabathi. Ukusebenzisa ithekhniki le, umlimi aqede ukuncika umhlaba efinyelela izici zayo agronomic.

ulwazi olujwayelekile mayelana kulinywe hydroponic

Le nqubo ihilela ukuhlela nokwenza indawo yokufakelwa ngaphansi lapho inkululeko nentuthuko isitshalo efana inqubo yendabuko ukukhula enhlabathini abavamile. Njengoba umthombo ukunikezela izakhi kulesi simo awusebenzelayo izwe futhi trace izakhi evundile enikeziwe, ezimanzi emoyeni imvelo. Umnqopho main ngokuya supply ohlelweni impande, ivuliwe izenzakalo ukuthambisa. Lezi imisebenzi enze-we ukufaka ngoba ukutshala zasemazweni ezihlinzeka isitshalo aqueous evundile noma naphakathi okuqinile, inkanuko impande kwezimila. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuchwepheshe sihlinzekela njalo zezitshalo nezixazululo equkethe izakhamzimba mineral. Kuye amasu ethile futhi inqubo zobuchwepheshe yenhlangano yayo futhi fillers lingasetshenziswa ngesimo amatshe Imicu yotshani zemvelo nezinye vermiculite ukungena nakwamanye amazwe.

Kuyini ukufakwa-we?

Indlela elula izinhlelo hydroponic zisekelwe izimiso ngenkasa gqwa kohlelo impande. Kodwa kulokhu kunjalo, kunalokho, hhayi ukunisela, nezikhukhula zalesi sihlahla. Ukufakwa uqobo ungaba ukusebenza ezahlukene kwesakhiwo, ezinye zazo asikhumbuza imibhede, kanye nezinye - imibhede yesikhumbuzo. ingqalasizinda uhlelo lolu luyasetshenziswa ngendlela efana ukunikeza izimpande eyanele yesixazululo izakhi, kanye ukufinyelela emoyeni. Esikhathini enwetshiwe samuntu hydroponic isitshalo ukutshala kanye oluhlaza onion microclimate ivumela ukulawula imingcele, phakathi lapho isiqondiso sokukhanyisa. Kodwa izinhlelo ezifana ezibizayo futhi zivame lisetshenziswe noma amakhaya ukulima umsebenzi ophambili noma izitshalo ezikhulayo, kwendle ukuze izimo zokuphila.

Ukhula Othandweni ekhaya

Ngenxa yalezi zinjongo, ungakwazi ukuthenga ukufakwa ejwayelekile, eziklanyelwe uhlobo eqondile imifino. Ezansi idivayisi kubalulekile ukubeka isixazululo izakhi, okuyinto kufanele ibe zonke izinto ezidingekayo ukuze ukukhula kwezitshalo. Ukwakheka ayimpoqo kufanele kufake calcium, potassium, magnesium kanye sodium. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi amanzi kuleli cala akuyona nje esebenzisa ukugcwaliswa uketshezi kohlelo impande, kodwa futhi ngamandla wesibili kusho. Ezivamile uhlelo hydroponic yokutshala imifino ekhaya kuhilela ukusetshenziswa kohlelo amanzi kwegazi ne-asidi elikhulu. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuba alulaze indlela yokwakheka umquba yayo ekhethekile, ngaphambili wahlanza kubo.

Izici kulinywe kule abamba ukushisa

Empeleni, le ndlela iyafana ekhaya ukutshala, kodwa ngesilinganiso ezahlukene kanye nabanye umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama. Ngokuvamile, i-ukugcwaliseka abamba ukushisa izinhlelo zisebenzisa ukufakwa vegetative embondelene amapayipi. Hardware ukumisa izinto kufanele kube ukusetshenziswa okunengqondo endaweni phansi futhi umsebenzi okufanayo isimiso aerovodnoy ubuchwepheshe. Izinzuzo zalezi zinhlelo zihlanganisa iqiniso lokuthi kubalwa ngaphandle imikhawulo ukukhula stem. Ngaphandle umnsalo okusezingeni eliphezulu, sizokwazi ukutshala utamatisi kanye ukhukhamba. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uhlelo hydroponic yokutshala imifino kule abamba ukushisa anganikwa namandla kakhulu Ukushisa ukukhanyisa izinhlelo. On the bokusebenza yale miyalezo kanye nokugcinwa yabo okwalandela ngokuvamile kuthatha cishe 70-80% tekusisa isitshalo.

Izixazululo-we

Kuye efakwe ohlwini isethi edingekayo izakhi, okumele ukunikeza cishe kunoma iyiphi isitshalo, kodwa kufanele ugxile ezihlukahlukene ezithile ngamunye. Ekhuluma imithetho jikelele ke, isibonelo, ukutshala isaladi, basil kanye parsley futhi dill inikeza amandla magnesium nitrate, wali band acid, nitrate kanye ne-calcium-based kanye potassium t. D. izinkinga lapho kumiswa supply okuqukethwe kufanele kuphakama izinkinga isizinda. abalulekile kakhulu kangakanani omunye umbuzo ezihlobene ukudluliswa zalesi sihlahla ukuze benze isimiso esisha. Ezimweni ezinjalo, uhlelo hydroponic imifino ezikhulayo Kufanele andise lokuhlushwa izakhi kancane kancane. Ngokwesibonelo, njalo emva kwezinsuku ezingu-2-3 ezingeni trace isici okuqukethwe kungase kukhule ku 10-15%.

Yikuphi substrate bakhetha?

Kuyinto uhlobo yamathebhu, okuyinto Empeleni, Ushintsha eminye imisebenzi inhlabathi. Ngokwesibonelo, izakhi substrate ubambe nokulawula isilinganiso umoya namanzi, obumba izici elikhulu isimo sokuthuthukisa oluhlaza. Nokho, uhlobo yamathebhu ngamunye izici zayo siqu. Ngakho, base isihlabathi akakwazi ukubamba eziningi umoya namanzi, futhi amatshe indawo unika izikhala ezinkulu phakathi izinhlayiya zabo, kodwa Limimatha amanzi kabi. In izinhlelo lapho izitshalo isicelo kulinywe hydroponic zasemazweni nge kwegazi njalo Izingxube izakhi ezisetshenziswa substrate fast isinyathelo amanzi. Ngenxa yalokho, ungasebenzisa i Ceramic engabizi noma vermiculite. Ifanele ekhaya imvelo fillers ahlanzekile, phakathi kwawo - Perlite zikakhukhunathi fibre. Zithandwa kubalimi yangasese nokumbiwa uvolo, kodwa ngenxa zokwenziwa imvelaphi Kunconywa kuphela zokugcina.

Indlela yokwenza kulungiselelwa yabo-we?

Ukuze womshini idivayisi isidingo sokungenisa umoya compressor ithangi, isitsha plastic izitshalo ukubekwa kanye cutting kwephaneli Foam. Kubalulekile wazi ukuthi isistimu impande akufanele wadalula ekukhanyeni ngqo, ngakho izindonga ukufakwa kufanele zihambisana ne ucwecwe noma embozwe upende. Ishidi Foam kuyadingeka ukuze usike izimbobo lapho abekwa amabhodwe ngoba zasemazweni. Ungasebenzisa futhi iziqukathi noma izimbiza - okubaluleke kakhulu, kusasele ukufanisa izilinganiso iziqukathi nge ezingosini ezisezindongeni Foam. Kumele kwenziwe futhi iqoqo lesibili izimbiza, bangakunaki okuyinto luzoqala uhlelo hydroponic yokutshala izimila. Izandla zakhe angakhiqiza iziqukathi amabhodlela epulasitiki. ibhodlela lonke iyasikwa ibe izingxenye ezimbili, ngemva kwalokho entanyeni baqondiswa ekufezeni phansi ibhodlela. Ngo ukusebenza yesixazululo uhlelo namanzi izonikeza aphansi ingxenye kwakhiwa imbiza kanye eduze indawo uMtshali izinto eziwusizo kuyakuza amanani olinganiselayo.

Growing izinhlelo hydroponic njengebhizinisi

Umqondo ezikhulayo izitshalo usebenzisa-we amadivaysi e izimiso zalo iwukuthi afana nebhizinisi. It Ubuye imikhondo nokwenza kwezinsiza ngokuya izindleko zezimali futhi isikhala ngenkathi sigcina ukusebenza high. Kodwa-ke kumele liqale ukucabanga, siyoba yini uhlelo hydroponic yokutshala imifino ukusetshenziswa kohlelo ukuze athole inzuzo. Ibhizinisi kudinga ukuzinza supply umkhiqizo, ngakho kudingeka zincike inhlangano umsebenzi okungenani ezimweni abamba ukushisa. Nalapha futhi, ukhetho best kuyoba ilungiselelo compact izitshalo niches we multi-storey izakhiwo ijabulise. Futhi iziteshi esikhatsini lesitako zasemazweni kufanele ucabangele kumiswa okunezinhlobonhlobo kanye nokwethulwa ukulawula izinga izinhlelo nezitshalo ukuhlolwa.

isiphetho

Naphezu izinzuzo eziningi soilless ukutshalwa izinhlelo futhi ukuqhathanisa zabo ezivamile zokutshala indlela kuthola nemibi sobala. Ikakhulukazi, izinhlelo hydroponic imifino ezikhulayo adinga utshalomali yemali esikhaleni Logistics for emasimini. Kodwa ngisho nalokhu isici eyeka abaningi abafuna abenza ngawo imisebenzi enjalo, kanye yinkimbinkimbi uhlelo lezinhlupheko ezihlobene zenkonzo yalo. Stably ukusebenza nomklamo hydroponic kuyinto ngempela eqolo, futhi kwesabelomali kanye nozakwabo okuzenzela kudingeka izinguquko njalo. Kodwa nge izilungiselelo efanele okuqukethwe niyithole isivuno ocebile ngesimo imifino Isizalo ihlanzekile futhi inempilo.