Zingaki izinkolo emhlabeni? izinkolo zomhlaba ezinkulu

Kudala indoda wazalwa umuzwa emangalisayo, ukholo kuNkulunkulu emandleni aphakeme, enquma isiphetho abantu futhi lokho azokwenza esikhathini esizayo. Kukhona izinkolo eziningi, ngayinye yaba has imithetho yayo siqu, ama-oda, ikhalenda esiyisikhumbuzo, enqabelo. Uneminyaka emingaki izinkolo zomhlaba? - umbuzo kunzima ukunikeza impendulo eqondile.

izimpawu oMdala ukuzalwa izinkolo

Kuyaziwa ukuthi imikhuba yenkolo ezihlukahlukene waqala kakade eziningi kakhulu edlule, kodwa manje nomqondo inkolo kusakazeke futhi kuhlakulelwe. Ngaphambili, abantu bavame ukuba sibe ngcwele futhi zifa kholwa yokuthi ukuphila anganika 4 izakhi: Umoya, amanzi, umhlaba kanye nelanga. By endleleni, ukuthi inkolo ukhona kuze kube yilolu suku futhi iyaqhubeka ibizwa ngokuthi polytheism. Zingaki izinkolo ezikhona ezinkulu zomhlaba? Namuhla, akukho imikhawulo lokhu noma lokhuya inkolo. Ngakho-ke, i-zezinhlangano zenkolo wadala abaningi, kodwa umongo sisekhona, kabasi kangaka.

Inkolo - kuyini?

Umqondo inkolo ayiswe zihlanganisa thize imicikilisho ethile, amasiko kanye namasiko awo, wenza noma nsuku zonke (isibonelo lapha imithandazo nsuku zonke), noma ngezikhathi ezithile, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho esisodwa. Lezi zihlanganisa lomshado, izono, wenhlanganyelo, ubhapathizo. Njalo inkolo, isimiso, ihlose ukuhlanganisa abantu ezahlukene emaqenjini amakhulu. Ngeshwa, lezi zivame esetshenziswa abasunguli lwamahlelo, ngenombolo enkulu abalandeli. Naphezu kwezingqinamba Emasiko, izinkolo eziningi ezithi azifane esithembisweni sokuthi ethembekileyo ungezwa. Umehluko amanga kuphela umklamo zangaphandle imicikilisho ethile. Zingaki izinkolo ezinkulu ezikhona emhlabeni? Lo mbuzo uzophendulwa enkulumweni lesi sihloko.

izinkolo ezinkulu kakhulu emhlabeni abhekwa ubuKristu, nobuBuddha ne Islam. Lesi sakamuva inkolo ngaphezulu East nobuBuddha luqhutshwa emazweni ase-Asia. Ngayinye yalezi amagatsha inomlando wenkolo ukuthi isikhathi esingaphezu minyaka eyizinkulungwane ezimbalwa, futhi eziningi amasiko inviolable ukuthi ayahlonishwa yibo bonke bantu abakhonze inkolo.

zezinhlangano zenkolo Geography

Ngokuphathelene ukuhlakazwa ngokwebalazwe, lapha mayelana 100 edlule kwaba ikhono ukulandelela nokudlanga iyiphi ihlelo elithize, kodwa manje-ke alikho nhlobo. Ngokwesibonelo, ngaphambi eside izimisele amaKristu ahlala e-Afrika, e-Europe, i-Ningizimu Melika, nezwekazi lase-Australia.

AmaSulumane yayingase ibizwe ngokuthi u abakhileyo eNyakatho ye-Afrika naseMpumalanga Ephakathi, nokukholelwa Buddha kubhekwa abantu azinza endaweni yaseNingizimu-Eastern ingxenye Eurasia. Emigwaqweni emadolobheni Asia Ephakathi manje ngokuya imi cishe side by side, amathempeli Muslim kanye ukholo lobuKristu of the Church.

Indlela lezinkolo ezinkulu emhlabeni?

Ngokuphathelene ulwazi abasunguli izinkolo zomhlaba, iningi labo yibo bonke abantu abathembekile. Ngokwesibonelo, umsunguli wobuKristu iisus hristos baba (ngokuvumelana komunye umbono, uNkulunkulu, uJesu noMoya oNgcwele), umsunguli wenkolo yobuBuddha, USiddhartha Gautama kubhekwa, okungelinye igama - Buddha, futhi ekugcineni, izisekelo Islam, njengoba amakholwa amaningi akholelwa kwavula Prophet Muhammad.

Kuvele Eqinisweni ezithakazelisayo wukuthi bobabili Islam nobuKristu evamile angasuselwa ukholo efanayo, okuthiwa yobuJuda. UJesu umamukeli kule ukholo bakholwe Isaya Ibn Maryam. Zihlobene legatsha yenkolelo nabanye abaprofethi eyaziwa eyayibonakala okukhulunywa ngabo emiBhalweni. Abantu abaningi abasontayo bakholelwa ukuthi umprofethi Mohammed savela emhlabeni ngisho naphambi kwabantu wabona uJesu.

Buddhism

Kepha ubuBuddha, ukuthi ihlelo zenkolo ubizwa kufanele uqashelwe njengoba lasendulo kunazo zonke, okuyinto kuphela eyaziwayo umqondo womuntu. Umlando kokholo ine isilinganiso mayelana emibili nengxenye kweminyaka eyinkulungwane, mhlawumbe ngisho okuningi. Umsuka wegama inhlangano yenkolo okuthiwa Buddhism siqala eNdiya futhi umsunguli kwaba USiddhartha Gautama. Ukholo UBuddha safinyelela igxathu negxathu liyasondela ukukhanyiselwa, isimangaliso, okuyinto ke baba Buddha ngesandla esivulekile ukwabelana nezoni abanazo. izimfundiso Buddha sika yaba isisekelo sezinguqulo ukulotshwa incwadi engcwele ebizwa ngokuthi Tripitaka. Kuze kube yimanje, izigaba ezivamile kokholo Buddhist ezibhekwa ezifana hinayama, mahayama futhi vadzhayama. Amalungu ukholo Buddhism bakholelwa ukuthi into eyinhloko ekuphileni yisimo esihle karma, okuyinto ibangelwa kuphela ngokusebenzisa okufezwayo ngezenzo ezinhle. Buddhist ngamunye edlula indlela ukuhlanza karma ngokusebenzisa ubunzima nobuhlungu.

Abaningi, ikakhulu namuhla, uyazibuza bangaki izinkolo emhlabeni akhona? Inombolo yabo ngqo kunzima igama. Cishe nsuku zonke zikhona izitayela ezintsha futhi amagatsha. Kodwa zikhona namanje eziyisisekelo. Futhi isiqondiso zenkolo elilandelayo ungomunye wabo.

ubuKristu

UbuKristu - nokholo lokuthi lenqwaba ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka edlule yasungulwa uJesu Kristu. Ngokusho ososayensi, inkolo yobuKristu yasungulwa ngekhulu 1st ngenkathi abantu. Kube le inhlangano yenkolo ePalestina, nelangabi okuphakade owehla eJerusalema, lapho izibani namanje. Noma kunjalo, kunenkolelo yokuthi abantu baye bafunda ngale nkolo ngaphambili, ngaphambi cishe iminyaka eyinkulungwane. Futhi kunenkolelo yokuthi isikhathi abantu kuqala abangalazi noKristu umsunguli yobuJuda. Phakathi kwamaKristu bungabonakala amaKatolika, iSonto Lobu-Orthodox namaProthestani. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona iqembu elikhulu labantu abathi bangamaKristu kodwa abakholelwa umbhedesho ehluke ngokuphelele futhi ngokuvakashela nezinye izinhlangano zomphakathi.

ubuKristu postulates

The main imithetho inviolable ubuKristu ngokuthi zinenkolelo yokuthi uNkulunkulu unalo guises ezintathu (uYise, iNdodana noMoya Ongcwele), inkolelo ukufa osindisa futhi lomkhuba yokuphindukuzalwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abalandeli ubuKristu inkolelo ethile kulokhu okuhle nokubi, emelelwa ifomu ayizingelosi, futhi uSathane.

Ngokuphambene, kwamaProthestani namaKatolika, amaKristu abakholelwa ukuba khona okuthiwa "isihlanzo 'lapho imiphefumulo izoni akhethiwe ezulwini noma esihogweni. AmaProthestani bakholelwa ukuthi ukube inkolelo insindiso bazosala inhliziyo yami, kusho ukuthi abantu abazoya ezulwini kuqinisekisiwe. AmaProthestani bakholelwa ukuthi okushiwo imicikilisho alikho ubuhle nangobuqotho, ngoba akukho lapho enza imikhutshana ezahlukene nemicikilisho, futhi isibalo sawo lincane kakhulu ebuKristwini.

Islam

Njengoba for Islam, inkolo ibhekwa empeleni esasisesisha, njengoba kwakunesidingo kuphela 7th ekhulwini BC. Indawo nesenzakalo - eNhlonhlweni ye-Arabhiya, lapho abaseTurkey namaGreki ahlala. AmaBhayibheli Orthodox isifika Quran Holy, equkethe yonke imithetho eyisisekelo yenkolo. Ngo Islam, njengoba ebuKristwini, kukhona izinkomba ezimbalwa: sunitizm, shiitizm futhi haridzhitizm. Ngokungafani lezi zindawo komunye nomunye ukuthi Sunnis aqaphele "ngakwesokunene" sama uMprofethi Mohammed nabanye abaholi abane, futhi ngaphezu ngobunyoninco, incwadi engcwele kubo iqoqo izimfundiso ukuhlanya komprofethi.

Shiites bakholelwa ukuthi abazolandela uMprofethi izinto kungaba igazi izindlalifa. Kharijites bakholwe zicishe, kholwa kuphela ukuthi ilungelo ifa umprofethi can igazi kuphela inzalo lokushonelwa umuntu abasondelene naye. Zingaki izinkolo emhlabeni, imicabango yabantu abaningi kangaka. Ngeshwa, akuyona yonke abameleli zezinhlangano zenkolo ngokuphelele ukwamukela ukuba khona ohlangothini oluhlukile. Lokhu ngokuvamile kuholela ngisho nezimpi.

Ukholo Muslim ibona ukuba khona Allah the Prophet Muhammad, kanye umbono othi kukhona ukuphila ngemva kokufa, futhi indoda kungenziwa kabusha noma iyiphi sidalwa noma into. Noma yimuphi ongcwele Muslim uyakholelwa emandleni yabangcwele imikhuba, ngoba njalo ngonyaka waya endaweni engcwele. Ngempela, nomuzi ongcwele wonke amaSulumane yiJerusalema. Salat kuyinto emkhubeni isibopho sokuba bonke abalandeli inkolo yamaSulumane kanye iphuzu yayo eyinhloko sithandaze Ekuseni nantambama. Umthandazo liphindwe izikhathi 5, ngemva kwalokho kholwa ozama ukuhambisana nayo yonke imithetho okuthunyelwe.

Kulesi ukholo kukhona nenyanga ka-Ramadan, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho abathembekile wawukwenqabela ukuba nezivakashi futhi bavunyelwe ukuba zizinikele ethandaza Allah kuphela. Idolobha eliyinhloko Mecca ama-pilgrim kubhekwe.

Futhi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ziningi kangakanani izinkolo zomhlaba ezikhona emhlabeni. Into esemqoka ngukutsi tonkhe letindlela zinomgomo ofanayo - ukugxilisa uthando lukaNkulunkulu ukuze indoda.

Ngobunye Nangezinhlelo ukwehluka yezinkolo ezinkulu

I commonality bazo zonke izinkolo ifihlekile futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ilula ngalolo wonke amagatsha bafundiswa ukubekezelelana, uthando lukaNkulunkulu kunoma yiluphi uhlobo, yesihe nomusa ngabantu. Futhi Islam, futhi ukukhuthaza ukholo lobuKristu ngemva nokuvuka ekufeni Zomhlaba, okuyinto kulandele kabusha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Islam nobuKristu ndawonye esivuna mkhuba Ukumiselwa futhi bakholelwa ezimiselwe emoyeni futhi ukukulungisa ngamandla kodwa Allah, noma njengoba ibizwa, amaKristu, iNkosi EnguMbusi uJehova. Nakuba izimfundiso Buddhism wehlukile ubuKristu nobuSulumane, ke esihlanganisa lezi "amagatsha" ukuthi Ihlatshelelelwa izindinganiso ezithile, okuyinto Akukhona okungokomthetho bayakhubeka ubani.

izici ezivamile yilezi, futhi iziqondiso ezinikezwa abantu bakaNkulunkulu esinesono. AmaBuddha lemfundiso yaba e umyalo yobuKristu, futhi amalungu aleli Islam, ke okukhishwe ezakhini ngobunyoninco. Kanjani ezinkolweni eziningi, noma owawukhona emhlabeni, bekhulisa bomuntu noNkulunkulu. IMiyalo ngenxa yokholo ngamunye ziyafana, kodwa ube nezithombe ezihlukahlukene isitayela kuphindza acoce. Yonke indawo akuvunyelwe ukuba aqambe amanga, ukubulala, ukweba, futhi yonke indawo kumiswe ningandiselwa isihe nokuthula, ngoba ukuhloniphana nothando kumakhelwane womuntu.