-Alexander Monastery (Suzdal): Umlando kanye Architecture

Slaven Alexandrovsky sezindela Suzdal. Lidonsa-pilgrim abavela kulo lonke elase CIS futhi aphesheya. Itholakala kwi lomfula okuthiwa Kamenka. Ekuqaleni kwakuwumuzi wentombazane.

Umlando Isigodlo

Umuntu owasungula le sezindela - Alexander saseNevsky. Usuku nesenzakalo - 1240. Prince walinda izimpi abanolaka ne-Jalimane, wanquma ukwakha sezindela ngakho ngaphambi kwempi, behlonipha abavikela yayo ezulwini, Alexandra eRoma. Kungani walakha ncamashi Suzdal? Iqiniso lokuthi lokhu okwazalelwa iNeva. Imithetho e Suzdal ngesikhathi umfowabo omncane - Andrew Yaroslavich. Igama lokuqala shrine - Lavra Omkhulu - Nunnery baka-Alexander.

Ngeshwa, ngesikhathi ayehlasela Poland (1608 -. 1610), Isigodlo labhujiswa ngokuphelele ngomlilo. Lutho ongasoze walibaleka, okwakungokwenkosi sezindela ngaphambi kwalolu suku, engakaze balondolozwa.

A new sezindela isonto isicelo incenga abbess Domnica yinkosi uPetru mina e 1695. Lesi sakhiwo Yakhiwa imali unina wenkosi - Natal Kirillovny. Lalibizwa ngokuthi Church of the Ascension ne enikeziwe umbhoshongo insimbi, okuyinto quadrangle esinezitezi ezimbili ukuthi kwadingeka domes ezinhlanu.

belfry

Belfry ka Alexandrovsky wezindela Suzdal kuyinto insika octagonal, esimelela kwi quadrangle encane. Ngezinye unyawo salo ukhuphuke ngezitebhisi. Umbhoshongo insimbi siwukuphela emzini Suzdal ayinakho umhlobiso, okwenza kube esiyingqayizivele. Nokho enendawo umhlobiso nesizotha kakhulu - ozimele ezibaziweyo amafasitela, amahebezi okufanayo nokubiyela nemengamo.

Ekhulwini XVIII (isigamu sokuqala) Alexandrovsky wezindela Suzdal ukuthi sizungezwe uthango ongaphakeme. Uthango elalihlotshiswe ngayo yayinemibhoshongo ngemuva nangaphambili, okuyizinto ukuzivikela eliqoshiwe.

ONgcwele Amasango Alexandrovsky wezindela Suzdal

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, emnyango esigodlweni sezindela yasungulwa oNgcwele Gates. Basuke ehlotshiswe umbhoshongo ezibaziweyo, kuyafana efakwe eduze emasangweni Holy Trinity Monastery. Futhi lokhu akumangalisi, ngoba lo msebenzi uthatha Ivan Gryaznov. Indoda efanayo owayehola ukwakhiwa Holy Trinity Monastery.

UCatherine II ngesikhathi inqubo inkolo komhlaba 1764 wanikela esigodlweni ukuze iziphathimandla zedolobha. Uyekwa futhi uqambe kabusha kukuliphi isonto komuzi.

2006 kwaba yisikhathi soshintsho emlandweni ngilahlekile. kabusha christened wakhe wesilisa Alexandrovsky sezindela. Ngo Suzdal uyise Abela (Urgalkin) baba li bayo. Kwakhiwa indlu enkulu yesonto iye chasiselwe uVladimir-Suzdal wesifunda.

yokungcwaba engcwele

Phakathi nenkathi yokudlondlobala kwawo eziyinkimbinkimbi zezakhiwo eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Lavra Omkhulu. Patrons shrine waqala Ivan Kalita nomkhaya wakhe. Amadodana akhe wanika ngezizathu sezindela wokukhumbula imiphefumulo efile wabapristi. Kwasukasukela kwakukhona ithuna isikhulu abesifazane. On insimu akhona amanxiwa:

• Suzdal Princess uMariya;
• Grand Duchess Agripina.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

Ngesikhathi sobandlululo nge amaMongol-Tatar abahlaseli lapha yini ngithole indawo yokuhlala bonke labo ababedinga ukuphiliswa. Abbots wathatha abaswele nezintandane. Bheka umfazi ongumfelokazi ka nenduduzo, abantu abaye balahlekelwa abathandekayo, futhi imizi yabo kwabhujiswa.

Ingobo yomlando iphepha walondoloza ngokuyisimangaliso (diploma), elibhekene nomse- iqiniso lokuthi 1738 wathunyelwa lapha izigebengu ezimbili (raskolnits). Enye intokazi ongene isivumelwano onogada kanye indlela yokuphunyuka. Ngemva kwalokho, le abbess nenkinga enkulu, kodwa wakwazi ukufakazela ukuthi akanacala.

Kanjani kumodi Monastery

Awudingi ukukhokhela emnyango shrine. Hamba esontweni nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Ladies kudingeka ukumboza ikhanda nge iduku, futhi ebusweni kuyinto efiselekayo ukuba abe makeup elikhanyayo. Scarves zingafundwa umnyango. Abesifazane futhi hhayi efiselekayo ukugqoka ibhulukwe eside futhi namanje ukugqoka isiketi, kodwa jeans futhi akekho noyedwa ukushayela. AmaPilgrim ukunikela ukuhlala enkonzweni, kungenzeka idina wapha, ukuhlinzeka indawo yokukhosela.

Uhambo

Ngokwabo izakhamuzi ukuvakasha sezindela akuyona kwenziwe, futhi insimu akulula kangako ukuthola khona. Uma ufuna ukubona impilo Suzdal shrine ngaphakathi, kufanele ukhokhele uhambo zezindela eziningi kuleli dolobha. izindleko zayo imayelana 3 000 ruble Russian. Ungakwazi ukubutha iqembu baqashe Umhlahlandlela yangasese. Izindleko amasevisi ohambisana - ruble ayizigidi 1,5.

Indlela ukuya wezindela Suzdal?

Isigodlo itholakala km 500 kusukela Red Square. Eduze kwalo kukhona yokupaka khulula futhi ungakwazi ukupaka imoto yakho. Okulandelayo udinga ukuhamba ngezinyawo, jikela kwesokunxele emgwaqeni. Fridriha Engelsa futhi ukufinyelela mgwaqo. Gastaeva. Shona phansi lo mgwaqo futhi jikela ngakwesokudla. Zonke indlela, uma ufuna, singanqotshwa ngemoto. Izimoto ungashiya eduze Amasango oNgcwele. Akukho mthetho ku yokupaka.

Alexandrovsky sezindela kuyinto nesizotha futhi bangalisebenzisi kakhulu ngakho njengoba, ngokwesibonelo, Basil. Kodwa amakholwa thola lapha ezolile, induduzo, ubumfihlo kanye nokuzola. Phakathi kwezindonga zayo liziphathe ingxoxo ethule neNkosi ngomthandazo. Izivakashi zijabulela ukubukwa-panoramic kanye izakhiwo. Zibonakala ebhange eziphakeme Kamenka. Hamba kulezi zindawo ongcwele, umphefumulo ukuthula nobunye wokubusa.