Abaluphahleka izindonga ngezandla zakhe. Basics ukulungiswa

Usimende - embozwe enhle, esiwusizo, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, esitebeleni. Bevuna iphuzu yokugcina ayengakwenza kahle nemibhoshongo ecijile yaseGibithe. Phela, abo izindonga lemva lugcinwa enkulungwaneni yesithathu.

Finishing umsebenzi ku-kulobu buchwepheshe sibizwa eyenziwa ngaphakathi nangaphandle isakhiwo. Esimweni sokuqala olukhonkiwe zokuhlobisa is kabanzi esetshenzisiwe kulandelwe "kurisidi." Ukuqedela wokwakha izindonga ngaphandle ngokuvamile izixazululo asetshenziswa ngaphandle zombala esekelwe Gypsum, umcako, usimende.

Ngokuvamile, le nto ingenye eqolo ukulinganisa ukwakhiwa kwemisebenzi, ngakho izindonga kakhonkolo ngezandla zakhe - kuyindlela enhle imali.

Surface ukulungiselela isicelo ezinengilazi zokuhlobisa

Umsebenzi oyinhloko kulesigaba - ukuqinisekisa adhesion esihlala njalo phakathi kwendoda ikhambi futhi base. Ngenxa yale njongo ebusweni senzelwe abaluphahleka, wahlanza kusuka kunoma iyiphi ezingcolisa ukwenza notch, oswakanyiswe amanzi usebenzisa ibhulashi noma isifutho.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi izindonga kakhonkolo ngezandla zakhe umsebenzi akuyona isikhathi kuphela oqothulayo, kodwa futhi ngempela ezingcolile. Wall ebusweni ngaphambilini ezidingekayo ukuhlanza metal emabhulashini ke umshanelo obmesti.

Sutures, uma obutholakala "thela" ukukhetha ishizolo 1.5 cm ukujula.
Lapho ukusebenza ilahle umphumela omkhulu kunayo yonke bungatholakala uma ungqimba usimende yafakwa grid ka wire esihle. Kuze kube yimanje, izindonga baqhutshwa izipikili futhi izigqoko zabo aluka bonke ubuso.

Amathuluzi ukwenziwa kwemisebenzi

Uma unquma ukuthi ayibhade izindonga ngezandla zakhe wokuzilibazisa akuyona enzima kakhulu, futhi kuba nokwenzeka, sekuyisikhathi ukuya esitolo ukwenziwa amathuluzi.
Uzodinga trowel, plasterers trowel, ibizwa ngokuthi futhi. Lena blade encane nge isibambo lwalugobile, okuyinto enyakaza esebenzisa, throw usimende eshelelayo.

Scraper - spatula elincane umumo trapezoid, senzelwe wokuhlanza evele bese ukusebenzisa putty.

Zubchatki, iThrojani Abesifazane, ulimi noma shkarpel, zonke izinhlobonhlobo amathuluzi efanayo - amashizolo. Isetshenziselwa ebusweni ukulungiselela (isicelo nadsechek) kanye ukwakheka textured ungqimba zokuhlobisa.

Otrezovka - blade, kancane okusikhumbuza ummese ngensingo ububanzi. Yena uphawu imifantu ku usimende.

Amathuluzi ezifana uheshe, ngokuvamile grater kanye poluterok kulula ukuzenzela okwakho kusuka obuphelele efanelekayo amabhodi, slats kanye imishayo. Lapho ukuthi okuyinhloko ezinhle endlini njalo inokuthile efana.

Sokol - ucezu square plywood ne izinhlangothi 40 cm, ukuze underside okuyinto isibambo unamathele. Lezi zinto inkimbinkimbi eyenzelwe ebambe encane isixazululo izingxenye.

Grater noma poluterok - ezahlukene obujwayelekile cutting amabhodi, okuyinto overwrites ebusweni. Ukuze kube lula, nazo ifakwe izibambo. Grater unamahlangothi 13 by 20 cm nge ukushuba 2 cm, poluterok - 10 kuya ku-60 cm.

izinto

Ukuze kokuphothula umsebenzi, uzodinga usimende izindonga, usimende, umcako, usimende. I yamuva ayizona binders futhi sibonga kubo ukuthi kukhona ukuqina isixazululo.

Ukuze usebenze kangcono lime amanzi amaningi. Ezitolo zethu bayidayise ngokuthi "lime" inhlama. Yiqiniso, ungakwazi ukupheka bebodwa. Nokho, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi le nqubo slaking ephelele okwenzeka 14 kuya ku-30 izinsuku. Ngaphansi impahla wadalula aphange kuwe wonke umsebenzi, ngoba ku odongeni ukuvuvukala ekugcineni manifest namabhampa imifantu.

Manje okuncane mayelana onjani usimende kuyinto ekahle abaluphahleka izindonga. Ochwepheshe bathi kule ndaba kakhulu mhlawumbe slag usimende (aqukethe nesibabule compounds akuyona ezingaphezu kuka-2%) kanye Portland usimende (ikakhulukazi uphawu 300).

Sand emfuleni kangcono, pre-bahlolwe ngokusebenzisa ngesihlungo obuhle.
Umbala olukhonkiwe siphelile ukunikeza zombala (colorants ome). Evame ukusetshenziswa ocher, yensimbi minium, graphite, Izingxube ama carbon based abamnyama. The main imfuneko - akunabo ubuthi futhi UV ukumelana.

Ukuhlobisa izindonga ngodaka

I enamathela wenziwa ngezigaba ezintathu: bhala elingenamikhono, primer, qeda elingenamikhono. Isendlalelo lokuqala wenziwe isixazululo kokuba ngesivinini esiphezulu sokwelapha, ngokuthatha inhlabathi isixazululo buthaka kanzulu kancane esetshenziswa ukuqedela elingenamikhono.

Emacaleni ezimbili zokuqala, ikhambi is elicwengekileyo ngokusebenzisa ngesihlungo anezikhala trehmillimetrovymi ngoba poslednegot ungqimba - kabili ezincane, isb kwelinye kanye milimitha nengxenye.

Simple usimende izindonga ngezandla zakhe - umsebenzi akuyona kakhulu nzima, kodwa kudinga amanye dexterity. iyona abaluphahleka kanjani? Uma kwadingeka ukubukela master emsebenzini, cishe, wenza kanje. Ingxenye encane isixazululo ukusabalala on Ukhozi, ithatha ingxenye trowel futhi sketched enodonga amandla. Yiqiniso, ngemva emfushane lizilolonga ku-surface enalokho kuthambekela necebo ngaphandle hardener, nawe ufunde lesi senzo. Kodwa lisha kuyoba lula namanje ukufezekisa ikhambi kunokuba sketching.

Ngokusho ubuchwepheshe, abaluphahleka ukuqala kusukela phezulu - phansi, ohlangothini kude iwindi umnyango.

Ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo ikhambi izindonga kumele kube ezimanzi kahle ngamanzi ukugwema kumiswa imifantu ngesikhathi omiswe.

Eyokuqala ungqimba - ekuqaleni elingenamikhono kufanele ugcwalise zonke emaphethelweni anolaka. Isizathu sesibili - inhlabathi luyisisekelo olukhonkiwe. Zifakwe ezimbili, futhi uma kudingekile, ngisho nalapho lidle isilinganiso ezintathu, ngamunye elinde omiswe ephelele ungqimba odlule. Angabekwa usebenzisa trowel noma umthetho.

Isixazululo c nakryvnogo ungqimba ibhalwe ngokungeza isihlabathi esihle. Lapho yokululama grout nezinhlayiyana ezincane ugcwalise imigodi ezisele, udala bushelelezi, surface flat.

Ukuze nakryvnogo ungqimba azenziwanga isixazululo engahlula, njengoba kunzima kakhulu ukuba ugaye bushelelezi. Uma wenza isicelo a usimende zokuhlobisa ke udinga wakufaka ezimbili - izingqimba ezintathu.