Sevastopol, oLwandle Olumnyama Fleet Museum - umlando indalo, ziphephile ezithakazelisayo.

Black Sea Fleet Museum - yezinto esiyisibopho izinhlelo izivakashi eCrimea. Ligcwele ziphephile ezithakazelisayo oxoxayo nobuqhawe ngoxhaxha ngesikhathi esinzima-Russia - kusukela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 kuze kube namuhla.

Umlando kwesisekelo Museum

Ngo-1869, wavula i-Museum of the umlando Black Sea Fleet. Sevastopol yaba indawo yezimpi indawo yayo akuyona ngephutha. yanikezwa Museum akuyona nje isakhiwo kodwa-ke endlini yomphathi jikelele kanye unjiniyela lempi E. I. Totlebena, ngenhlanhla, kwaba umqalisi embukisweni. Ekuqaleni obekumele ube Museum of Sevastopol Wezokuvikela. Abahlanganyeli imali izimpahla zabo, imiklomelo, Trophies kanye imibhalo. Ukuvula imali edingekayo, zathathwa ngokusebenzisa amaphephandaba endawo okuyo futhi umphakathi. Ngokushesha, sibonga iminikelo, wakwazi ukuqoqa ruble ayizigidi 12 - imali eyanele lenhlangano embukisweni.

Ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa wokuvula yayo, uMbusi u-Alexander II wazinika ifa Museum indawo cishe 2000 esingamahektare ku sifundazwe Tauride. It elakhiwe enzuzweni ruble ayizigidi 2.5 ngonyaka, okuyinto khona bahlakulele Museum. Ngesikhathi imali efanayo wagcinwa lezintandane, esikoleni kanye izikebhe workshop, avuliwe ngesikhathi Museum.

Kamuva, phambi isakhiwo sokuqala sakha entsha, kule omkhulukazi isitayela classic nge okukhulu cast iron izingxenye, okuyizinto namanje umxhwele. On the olungaphambili lwesonto kukhona isibonakaliso esikhethekile - esiphambanweni izinombolo 349, inani lezinsuku wezokuvikela, owasinda Sevastopol.

ngokushesha Black Sea Fleet Museum wayiswa esakhiweni esisha, kanyekanye ekwandiseni nokuqukethwe kwalo. Waba yini kuphela Museum of senzakalo esingokomlando eyodwa kuphela futhi abe iqoqo elikhulu lezinto, etshela ngomlando ngoxhaxha.

Phakathi kwempi yezwe yesibili, ngenxa yezenzo ikakhulukazi enobudlova wezempi e Sevastopol, zezinhlobo eyigugu kakhulu zabantu zathuthelwa kwezinye izindawo kuqala Baku ke e Ulyanovsk, kodwa emva konke iyimpi ayibuyisele endaweni yayo. Nokho, imibukiso yesikhashana embukisweni gallery yobuciko kanye isakhiwo Museum lempi wahlushwa sokuqhuma kwamabhomu nokungabi zidinga umsebenzi wokuvuselela izakhiwo. Nokho, maduzane nje, umnyuziyamu futhi yakhoselisa - ngisho nenkathi yokuthula.

ukuchayeka Modern (Sevastopol)

Black Sea Fleet Museum namuhla siqukethe 8 amahholo embukisweni. 7 babo elise isakhiwo main, elakhiwa ngo-1895. Lo mbukiso ibonisa nomlando wakhe omude asolwandle kusukela ekudalweni yayo kuze kube namuhla. Zonke Eminyakeni enzima Museum Russian nomlando wamaSoviet waqhubeka ukuze babegcina ukuqoqa izinto, ebonisa obuqhawe bempi Russian futhi lasolwandle. Ngakho, ngemva Elikhulu Okthoba Revolution, eziningi zamasosha kulo lonke elaseRussia lidlule ezihlukahlukene imibhalo kanye netintfo. Ezinsukwini ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe igazi imibhalo neziqhumane lababuleweyo amachashazi okungokwakhe siqu amasosha bawa kwenziwe ngqo Sea Fleet Museum.

Sevastopol has ziphephile ezifana ezithakazelisayo (ingqikithi 30,000), okungokwayo siqu ngabaholi bezempi owayehola ukuzivikela. Lokhu Admirals edume VA Kornilov P. S. Nahimov (spyglass, situlo siqu, epaulettes), umsunguli we-Museum of Jikelele Totleben (isib, inkemba aphambili isibindi), kanye nemiklomelo babe oluvelele Admiral M. P. Lazareva. Eligcinwe lapha futhi eziningi kusukela onakala pi, isibonelo, sabres Turkish, ngisho nenkemba umlawuli Turkish oyinhloko Osman Pasha kanye cutlass Umkhuzi German. Iningi lo mbukiso kukhona onobuhle lwemikhumbi kanye izikhali kusukela esikhathini ehlukene - izibhamu, ezigqulweni, imimese. Kakhulu embukisweni ezithakazelisayo elalinikezelwe amadivayisi navigation, lapho kukhona ibanga eliphakathi kwezinto ezisemkhathini, futhi sextants kanye izibonakude. Futhi eziningi izingubo ongakhetha ezisukela kwekhulu le-19 kuya nenkathi yesimanje, ubonisa Museum sika Black Sea Fleet.

Sebastopol ngokuphindiwe Abhekana nezikhathi ezinzima empi. Umoya kanye ubuqhawe of abazivikelayo futhi udlulise izithombe - yobuciko kweqiniso yokudweba panoramista Frantsa Rubo (isibonelo, i-panorama walo omkhulu "Ukuvikela Sevastopol 'kwamamitha ayi-10 ubude), umdwebi zasolwandle Ivana Ayvazovskogo, nemidwebo kusukela imvelo W. Timm.

Zonke ziphephile zihlukaniswe amahholo thematic - kukhona ihholo elalinikezelwe bevikela umuzi ka Sevastopol. Black Sea Fleet Museum ine izindawo esehlanganise indima Navy eMpini Yezwe II, lapho Trophies eziningi isiJalimane, izikhali, izindondo imibhalo ehlukahlukene kwenkathi.

Kodwa hhayi kuphela ngaphakathi Museum kulokho ukubheka. Ngaphandle iphinda isingathe ziphephile eminingana, njengethi izigqulo ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, amahange, kwaqhuma, kanye lalolu hlangothi olungaphambili lihlotshiswe ekupheleni ivolumu ukubaza omkhulukazi esibonisa ekhaleni ophumile futhi ngemuva emkhunjini.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi Military History Museum of the Black Sea Fleet e Sevastopol likhona ikhathalogi sephrofayela iminyuziyamu ezifanayo emhlabeni futhi kubuye ilungu ICOM, okungukuthi, i-International Council of Museums.

Tours nemibukiso ngaphandle kwesakhiwo esikhulu

Lesi sakhiwo weSonto yangaphambili St Michael eyakhelwe e 1848, budebuduze isakhiwo main, itholakala embukisweni eziyisishiyagalombili Hall Museum unomphela - ke isitshela indaba impilo kanye nasekuthuthukisweni kwezwekazi lase-Navy Russian ngemva kweMpi Yezwe II usuphothuliwe. Nalapha futhi, inani elikhulu ziphephile ezithakazelisayo - injini yocingo, izimayini, torpedoes, imibhalo kanye izimfanelo inkathi uStalin imikhumbi, nokunye okuningi.

Futhi ngesivumelwano amaqembu kungenziwa hambo ahlelelwe real lamanje Black Sea Fleet.

imodi

E Sevastopol Black Sea Fleet Museum ivulwa 10 ekuseni kuya ku-17 ntambama, kodwa Amahhovisi avulekele kuze amahora 16. Museum ivulwa ngoLwesithathu kuze kushaye iSonto. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ngoLwesihlanu lokugcina lwenyanga ngayinye - usuku enelanga, Museum ivaliwe.

intengo

Izindleko zokuvakashela embukisweni mncane impela: ithikithi omdala kubiza ruble 100, izingane - 50. kuphela Ukuze izithombe kuyodingeka bakhokhe, kodwa ruble 60 kuphela.

Ukuthola lapho

Bheka isakhiwo esifanele ilungelo maphakathi emzini Sevastopol. Black Sea Fleet Museum (bambize, uLenin Street, 11) ukuthola akunzima. Ungathola lapha yinoma yimuphi ezokuthutha, kulandela ngokusebenzisa isikhungo, isibonelo, ebhasini esitobhini "iNdlu zikhulu ngoxhaxha" noma ngenombolo itekisi 16.