Iyini incwadi engcono by Haruki Murakami? A umbuzo olula ...

incwadi Kuhle ngu Haruki Murakami kunqunywa ngamunye umfundi ngamunye. Yena - Classic samanje, futhi indalo yakhe yonke eyingqayizivele ngendlela yalo. Abathandi imfihlakalo inoveli like "ukuzingela izimvu", lapho Paranormal Ibhizinisi "izimvu", ekugxiliseni abantu, ibulala bangobani. impendulo Abafundi 'umagazini American Haruki ngokuthi ukubaqeda "yeminyaka mifmeykerom."

Abalandeli fantasy like "Wonderland okuxekethile ...", lapho umfundi izohlangana emzini ezithunjweni iqhawe banezimfanelo amakhono okungavamile. Ezihlubukini futhi abantu abakhetha ukuba 'bangabe besaqhubeka ngokumelene ukugeleza "ayoyikhetha noveli " Izinkuni Norwegian. " Le noveli zokugcina kwaphawula umbhali owaziwayo Japan kanye nesimo sezimali siqu. Phela Kunyatheliswa amakhophi ayizigidi ezingu-2! Izibuyekezo Reader uthi le ncwadi njengoba namaqiniso kakhulu yonke imisebenzi wazo.

Izilinganiso Khipha: American futhi Russian

Kuhle ncwadi Haruki Murakami ngokuvumelana ukushicilelwa "New York Times" - fantasy inoveli "KAFKA phezu Shore" Sitshela mayelana ukuzidela futhi nakho okungokomoya umfana oneminyaka engu-15 ubudala Tamura, owashiya indlu. Abafundi kutfola inshokutsi incwadi njengoba Saga mayelana nesizungu. isizungu womuntu Ezingokomoya ngokuvamile uyimbudane. Lokho Tamur nabantu nomqondo ofanayo - Crow, futhi yimuphi owesifazane unganakile ngifuna umama noma udadewabo nomqondo elahlekile (okuyinto kwakungeyona). Eqinisweni, njengoba sekuphawuliwe ukufunda inoveli, lokhu muzwa subjective. Eqinisweni, ukunaka indoda enesizungu kufanele ikhokhwe ukukhanyisa abantu, okuyinto etholakala ekuphileni.

Ngokwe-Russian ukushicilela izindlu, entendeni kungokwalabo imisebenzi ethengiswa kakhulu kunazo emithathu ivolumu inoveli Murakami sika "A Thousand Nevestsot ayisishiyagalombili nane." Kulesi umsebenzi kubonakala eziningi izinkinga zenhlalo bekhulu lama-21 .. "Le ncwadi engcono Haruki Murakami - nguye owaletha imali kakhulu!" - bathi, booksellers, futhi ngendlela yalo kuyoba ilungelo.

abayithandayo ezizinikele emsebenzini wakhe, njengoba kuyisiko phakathi kwabo, uthanda yokugcina, umlobi noveli yodumo "kungekho nto enemibala emihle Tskuru Tadzaki futhi ekuhambeni kwakhe," ungubani kabusha nokuhlola unjiniyela oneminyaka engu-36 ubudala, ekunqobeni inkinga yokukhula. Siyohlangana futhi iqembu engu-abafundi, bethi incwadi engcono by Haruki Murakami - ukuthi le noveli.

incwadi Kuhle kuzibuyekezo Inthanethi

Futhi kukhona abafundi abakhetha yonke imisebenzi umbhali kule noveli "The Wind-Up Bird Chronicle" Sitshela mayelana befuna sakhe "mina" wangaphambili umthetho ngokuqinile umabhalane Toru Okada nokubuyisela kubo kube ukubhujiswa kwabo emhlabeni.

Abantu bakhangwa incwadi, ikhono umlingiswa oyinhloko sika "ukuze sidlulele ngale ', ukubheka ayeyiNdodana ngenye.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi cishe bonke abafundi amanoveli akhe kukhona ukukhanya eziqanjiwe ngokubhala isitayela umbhali. Kusukela izincwadi wakhe onzima ngempela agqashule.

baxgeki Literary bazi ukuthi ashukumisayo kakhulu Haruki Murakami wabhala izincwadi ezingcono kakhulu. Izibuyekezo Zomfundi mahle imisebenzi lo mbhali ebhaliwe nomaphi lapho ababehlala futhi besebenza kuzo:

• Kokubunji endaweni Tokyo;
• ehlala eYurophu (e-Italy, Greece, iGreat Britain);
• e-United States (e-New Jersey, bese - e-California);
• ukubuyela ezweni lenkaba yawo.

Qala lokusungula Murakami. izincwadi Ungene

Izigidi zabafundi emhlabeni wonke Ongoti ezizinikele emsebenzini wakhe. Nakuba kukhona labo ababizwa umxhwele ukuhlakanipha kwaso ekhethekile asempumalanga. Umlobi Haruki Murakami isibe ngempela esiyingqayizivele. Kwathi emzweni odlulayo. Uyindoda amathathu abaduka futhi jazz Marathon, njengokudlala insimbi baseball, yahlatshwa ubizo - ukubhala temibhalo yephrozi. Ngabona isidingo ukudala ngokucacile futhi zishukumise. Yilokhu samenta ngokubhala. Umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala inoveli Japanese "Yizwani Wind Sing," yanyatheliswa futhi ukhishwa umklomelo etemibhalo. Kwalandela noveli "Pinball, 1973". Nokho, le misebenzi emibili Murakami yena Ngokuqondene ngokuthi "ngepeni test". Impumelelo wokuqala umbhali uyazicabangela noveli "imvu ekuzingeleni." Ngokusho abafundi, umlobi wakwazi ukudala isimo enovelini esiqintini Ukungaqiniseki.

Yona kanye isihloko sencwadi esimeningcondvo morphology Japanese iqukethe okwamanje engavamile: emabito etintfo longeke Ezweni YeJapan kuyaqabukela lisetshenziswe inombolo ubuningi. Into wasebenzisa igama elithi "imvu" hhayi "izimvu", ngoba Japanese babe ukungaqiniseki, imiphumela engaziwa.

EMelika, lapho emenywa ukuba Princeton University (American center iSifundo abanamasiko angaphandle nemibhalo), umlobi wazizwa isidingo ukubhala mayelana Japan. Ngempela, ukhanda nakuba we Abadali. Nakuba eJapane, wabona ukuthi wayesiqonda ukubukela isiko iNtshonalanga ukuya West, ngaqala ukubhala ngezwe lakubo.

Ulwandle i-Atlantic wathatha ushintsho yayo esigabeni qualitatively entsha lokusungula. Isisekelo ukuthi umbono esisha umbhali ezingokoqobo lwakhe lwendabuko Japanese - ngemehlo womuntu waseNtshonalanga. Nakuba ngakolunye uhlangothi, umlobi kwakungomunye okuntofontofo e-United States. Wakusebenzela emkhakheni inyuvesi, ekubeni woprofesa Princeton University. Yakhe isebenza izigidi zamakhophi encwajana.

Kuhle umbhali ubuyela Japan

Nokho, ngemva konyaka nje ngemva kokubhala "The Wind-Up Bird Chronicle," ngo-1995, umlobi iyafika ukuphindela eJapane. Ngokusobala, ngendlela yokuthi kube benanela inhliziyo umbhali - umzukulu a ngumpristi ongumBuddha nendodana usosayensi-sezilimi ngesikhathi kuhlasela sarin ngonya ihlelo lobugebengu "Aum Shinrikyo" ku Tokyo ongaphansi komhlaba , nokuzamazama komhlaba cishe abhubhisa umuzi esengumntwana Kobe (Hyogo Prefecture).

Umlobi wakhetha ukuhlala eJapane, futhi wahlala 1996 eTokyo. American Experience emphakathini avunyelwe ukuba abe ehamba phambili acute sebesebenzisa izincwadi zokuzisiza ithelevishini Haruki Murakami. Wabhala yakhe "Underground" abadumile - eqoqwe izingxoxo zabantu ezingaphezu kwezingu-70 ehlaselwe abashisekeli futhi ababulali ezandleni kaMasipala. Amazwana imisebenzi nombhali ubunjalo documentary (waqala temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba ngesihloko sosuku) ngaleso sikhathi eminingi kakhulu. Abafundi waveza ukuthi Murakami documentary njengoba okudingeka bashintshashintshe ngayo futhi ejulile njengoba Murakami umbhali ...

Umsebenzi kumabonakude e-90s uye wakwenza omunye wabantu ethandwa kakhulu ezweni lakubo. Ngo-2001, uJehova edala ethandwa kakhulu eJapane, iqoqo tindzaba letimfisha "Radio Murakami", abhalwe isitayela ingxoxo engagwegwesi futhi lihlaba okufudumele umfundi.

Ekhaya, eWestern (ikakhulukazi American) zabuna - imisebenzi kaRaymond Carver, uFrancis Fitzgerald, Dzhona Irvinga - zihunyushelwe Japanese Haruki Murakami. Incwadi ukubuyekezwa, uhola izilinganiso wezizwe nezincwadi zakudala, eyabhalwa Murakami isibe izigidi Umhlahlandlela Japanese emhlabeni izincwadi. Ngokwesibonelo, nokusakazwa "umzingeli ku Rye" enguqulweni yakhe eJapane wathenga up akukho okubi kakhulu ukwedlula noma yimuphi ethengwa kakhulu.

Literary umsebenzi zabuna popularisation njalo ezilalelini spotlight Japan. Wabhala eziningi izincwadi, futhi waphoqeleka ukuba ugcine uNobhala-ukuhlunga izimpendulo zayo kungenzeka kubo.

Esikhundleni esiphethweni. Murakami eba postmodern

Nokho, ekuqaleni kwekhulu xxi, ukusebenza ikakhulukazi uhlobo documentary, Classic is eningawugcinanga kude eqanjiwe, kusukela isitayela post-yesimanje. Vele wathatha ikhefu. Ochwepheshe ayelinde umsebenzi wakhe ... Futhi hhayi azilungile. amanoveli Murakami sika njengoba umdali ekushintsheni ngokuqhubekayo futhi ngemicondvo. Kubonakala sengathi lakhe lokusungula ngeminyaka, kunjengewayini ezinhle, kodwa lufinyelele ezingeni eliphezulu.

Kusukela ngo-2008 wasebenza phezu noveli obungahluleki mayelana nezwe lethu semi ebonakalayo. Umqondo "ukuqonda yonke nezinxushunxushu" yezimpilo zethu nokubonisa indlela ithuthukisa, is owawusekelwe trilogy "Nevestsot ayizinkulungwane ayisishiyagalombili nane." Njengoba njalo obukholisayo ekuzameni ukuqonda imithetho ngokoqobo esikhashana of Haruki Murakami. Amazwana imisebenzi komlobi awakaze umdlandla kangangokuba. Uhlelo lokuqala ingxenye yokuqala trilogy wadayiswa ngo amahora 9 nje! Sihloko Ukucinga isiqondiso ngokwengqondo yayidumile emhlabeni exubile ekuphila nekutiphatsa, ezenhlalo nezingokomoya esilufifi.

Futhi in the umagazini of ukufundwa 2013 ukuthenga futhi, kodwa inoveli elilandelayo - "kungekho nto enemibala emihle Tskuru Tadzaki futhi ekuhambeni kwakhe."

Iyini imfihlo ye-ikhono lakhe lokusungula? Lapho izintatheli waphinda wabuza lo mbuzo, Haruki Murakami, waphinda, smiling, waphendula: "Awu, yebo, ku-jazz" (ngokuvamile eyaziwa ngokuthi uyawathanda futhi njalo ukulalela umculo). Bese kuthi-ke inkosi, ngemva kokuhlaba ikhefu isikhathi, wanezela: "Ukube kwakungengenxa ngaye ngizoyeka, mhlawumbe, akukho ebhaliwe ..."