Dramaturgy - ke ... idrama izincwadi. idrama yesimanje

Ukuhlonza bona imfundiso yokuziphendukela idrama, sibonakala sizithole yonke ukuthi usebenza ngokuvumelana nemithetho, ke ayamangalisa ngenxa yobuhle balo nokuhlala bokunemba. Drama ezisekelwe emithethweni eyisisekelo, ngokuyisisekelo elisemandleni ubunye obunobunye. Drama, kanye noma yimuphi umsebenzi yobuciko kufanele kube ebalulekile isithombe kwezobuciko.

Drama - kuwumbono kanye nekhono ukwakha imisebenzi emangazayo.

Yiziphi ezinye izimiso zaleli gama lisetshenziswa ngokunganaki? Yiziphi izinto eziyisisekelo? Kuyini okukhulu izincwadi?

Inchazelo

Kukhona nezincazelo eziningana umqondo.

• Okokuqala, idrama - isisekelo cebo-compositional (umqondo ngesakhiwo emise) cinema ezimele noma umsebenzi yaseshashalazini. izimiso eziyisisekelo ngokomlando oluyingozi. imishwana Akwaziwa okunjengamadrama movie noma ukudlala.

• Okwesibili, i-theory ka-idrama. Ubethula abenzi njengoba isenzo selwenzekile kakade, futhi indlela yokwenza.
• Futhi okwesithathu, idrama - iqoqo imisebenzi senkathi olulodwa, abanye abantu noma umbhali.

Action - lena ushintsho eyaziwa esikhathini esithize. Ushintsho kule drama oluhambisana ushintsho ukuthunjwa. Ngo amahlaya ke Ojabula siyinhlekelele - edabukisayo. Inkathi zingase zihluke. Kungaba amahora amaningana (njengoba kule drama French classical), bente iminyaka (njengoba eShakespeare).

idrama esiteji

• Esichasiselweni wethula umfundi, umlaleli noma isibukeli ku isenzo. Lapha kukhona amaziyo lokuqala ne abadlali. Lesi sigaba wembula ubuzwe kwabantu, noma ukuthi inkathi nezinye izikhathi. Isenzo ungaqala ngokushesha futhi ngenkuthalo. Noma ngakolunye uhlangothi, kancane kancane.
• Tie. Igama liyazikhulumela. Isici esiyinhloko idrama. I nokubonakala kwalokhu kungqubuzana noma izinhlamvu letetayelekile nomunye.
• Ukuthuthukiswa izenzo nemifanekiso. ukungezwani Kancane Kancane.
• Umvuthwandaba kungenzeka egqamile futhi umxhwele. Iphuzu esiphezulu umsebenzi. Lapha kukhona ukudazuluka ngokomzwelo, izinkanuko, Dynamics of the ngesakhiwo noma izinhlamvu ubudlelwano.
• Ukuba Wedwa. Ukuphela senzo. Kungaba kancane kancane noma, Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngokushesha. Can kakhulu ukusika isenzo esincane noma ukuba abe sokugcina. Lona ngumphumela umsebenzi.

izimfihlo ubuhle

Ukuze-ke siliqonde izimfihlakalo amakhono wombhalo okukanye waseshashalazini, kufanele ukwazi izinto eziyisisekelo idrama. Okokuqala nje kuyindlela yokukhuluma njengendlela okuqukethwe. Futhi, noma yiluphi uhlobo art uhlale ngendlela. Ngokuvamile lokhu yisihumusho ngamehlo engqondo ngokoqobo kuvezwa ngomculo, ngendwangu, izwi, plastic nokunye. D. Uma udala umfanekiso umbhali kufanele inake ukuthi nesandla esikhulu ukuze umbukeli, umfundi noma isilaleli (kuye ngohlobo yobuciko). Ukulandela izakhi eziyinhloko kule drama kuyinto isinyathelo. Linomqondo khona ukuphikisana, futhi ngempela ukushayisana nemdlalo.

At inhliziyo idrama ukucindezelwa esingokwemvelo senkululeko yokuzikhethela, indawo ephakeme - ukufa kobudlova. Ukuguga futhi ukwazi ukuthi ukufa akunakugwenywa nazo okukhulu. izinhlekelele zemvelo ziyingxenye okukhulu, lapho ngesikhathi esifanayo abantu bayafa.

Umsebenzi walawa umsebenzi iqala lapho kuphakama isihloko. Nquma sakhethwa umbono. Akukhona emile noma evulekile. Uma iyeke ukuthuthukisa, kufe. Ingxabano siwukubonakaliswa esigabeni eliphakeme eziphikisanayo okukhulu. Ukuze nokuqaliswa kwalo kudinga ngesakhiwo. Lwezenzakalo ezingaholela ihlelwe ngesakhiwo, okuyinto imininingwane ingxabano ngokusebenzisa indaba esifakiwe. Futhi wathola enjalo uchungechunge umcimbi enophephela njengoba usongo.

I dramaturgy Engxenyeni kwekhulu lama-20 yesibili

idrama yesimanje - akusiyo nje kwenkathi ethile yesikhathi zomlando, futhi lonke inqubo esivuthayo. Luhilela izizukulwane yonke bemidlalo kanye ezihlukahlukene zokudala. abameleli okunjalo, efana ikhabe, Vampilov, pink Schwartz kukhona izinto uhlobo drama social nezingokwengqondo. idrama yesimanje owujami, it is avuselelwe, namatemu ezihambayo. Phakathi nesibalo esikhulu izitayela tetemibhalo, eshanela yaseshashalazini kusukela 50s ngasekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20 kuze kube isikhathi samanje ngokucacile ubuswa play zenhlalo-ngokwengqondo. Abaningi babo kwadingeka subtext ezijulile zefilosofi.

Ngomqondo othile, ababhali balandeli isiko "laseChekhov sika", lapho icebo elula ezivamile bavele izinkinga "engunaphakade 'kanye nezindaba ezithinta isintu. izindlela eziphumelelayo babe vnestsenicheskie izwi.

Kwase kuphele amashumi eminyaka, idrama yesimanje uzama ukunqoba lo clichés esungulwe, ukuze ngibe seduze kakhudlwana zangempela iqhawe ekuxazululeni izinkinga zawo.

Kuyini okukhulu izincwadi?

Drama - uhlobo olukhethekile izincwadi, okuyinto has a ifomu dialogical futhi lwenzelwe ihlanganise enkundleni. Eqinisweni, lena zokuphila kwabantu abaseBhayibhelini enkundleni. Esikhathini play, beze ekuphileni futhi ezala ukuphila kwangempela ngayo yonke isikhonzi yayo izingxabano futhi aliziphikisi.

amaphuzu adingekayo ukuze umsebenzi ebhaliwe yaqhuma esiteji futhi kubangelwa umuzwa othile ezilalelini:

• Arts Drama futhi eqondisa ukuba kuhlangene ngokungenakuhlukaniswa ugqozi.
• Umqondisi kumele bakwazi ukufunda imisebenzi okukhulu, ukuhlola ukwakheka zabo, acabangele ukuma.
• Ukuqonda logic of inqubo ephelele. Ngalinye isinyathelo okwalandela kumele kahle ukuthi kuqhamuke njalo sangaphambilini.
• Ukuba khona indlela umqondisi sika amasu obuciko.
• Sebenza umphumela zonke ithimba lokudala. Ukusebenza kumele ecatshangwe ukuba ngemibono esigcwele enamandla futhi esihleleke kahle.

imisebenzi okukhulu

Kukhona inala kubo. Kwezinye zazo kufanele ohlwini isampula:

• "Othello," "Midsummer Ebusuku IPHUPHO," "Romeo and Juliet" by Shakespeare.
• "Ukuduma" Ostrovsky.
• "U-Inspector General" by Gogol.

Ngakho, idrama - kuwumbono kanye nekhono ukwakha imisebenzi emangazayo. Libuye base kuncike-esiyinhlanganisela, isethi imikhiqizo kanye imfundiso yokuziphendukela idrama. Kukhona idrama esiteji. Lokhu setfulo, setfulo, ukuthuthukiswa, umvuthwandaba futhi sincumo. Ukuze ufunde izimfihlo drama, odinga ukukwazi okungumsu yayo.