Inkondlo Pushkin sika. uhlu imisebenzi

Inkondlo njengoba uhlobo olusankondlo kuwumsebenzi lelandzisako senkondlo. inkondlo Pushkin sika, uhlu ozokwethulwa esikhathini esizayo, ukuthatha ingxenye enkulu emsebenzini wakhe. Wabhala izinkondlo nambili futhi abayishumi nambili futhi wahlala sidle ku uhlaka futhi emigqeni ukuvulwa. Kusukela 1820, isikhathi wesixhumanisi eningizimu, imbongi kudala omunye ngemva komunye esinzulu futhi ekujuleni izinkondlo okuqukethwe romantic, yesimanje kakhulu futhi eziyinkimbinkimbi ngesimo vysokopoeticheskoy nezindaba.

Incazelo evamile ezinkondlweni

izinkondlo esiseNingizimu Pushkin, uhlu okuhlanganisa imisebenzi efana "I inkunzi Abafowethu", "Prisoner of eCaucasus", "Umthombo Bakhchisarai" Ngalokho ezincwadini Russian isiqondiso entsha ngokuphelele, okuyinto yaziwa ngokuthi romanticism eziphambili wamavukelambuso. Siveza imizwa esankondlo kanye nezimo zengqondo intsha yesimanje ahlukile, eziningi zazo abakhuthele Decembrists. Esimweni esinjalo, abavuthiwe ukunganeliseki indlela yokuphila zonke izimiso zezombusazwe ke Russia. Life lwalaba bantu kwakukubi ngaphezu ejele, kodwa umuntu kwakubonakala isiboshwa, inkanuko ulwela inkululeko, okuyinto ngokuvamile yokukhulekelwa kukankulunkulukazi wamavukelambuso romantics 20s. Nokho, ukuzehlukanisa yabo yezenhlalo ukuntuleka kokukhulumisana ngokwayo nabantu, ukuhlupheka ngazo nozwela ngakho, wayevame kakhulu subjective nezinezinhlekelele yalelozwe romantics.

izinkondlo zothando ka Pushkin uhlu

nakho lusizi nemizwa umuntu oqhoshayo futhi nginesizungu, ayemi ngaphezu isixuku, isibe okuqukethwe eyinhloko umsebenzi imbongi. Ngakho imibhikisho emelene ukucindezelwa social, zokuziphatha nezenkolo, ngakho ngokuvamile izinhlamvu, eyayilandisa izinkondlo imbongi sika bayizigebengu futhi mthetho ka kwezinkambiso wamukela emphakathini. Pushkin umsebenzi iphefumulelwe Byron, ngalokho, nabanye abalobi eziphambili Russian zothando. Ifomu "Byronic" inkondlo Pushkin esetshenziswa ekulandiseni inkondlo umlingiswa oqanjiwe kanye izenzakalo banikezwe ngokuphelele kude amaqiniso okuphila imbongi sika, kahle waveza umphefumulo wakhe, ukucabanga kanye ukuphila. Wayecabanga yena isiboshwa eCaucasus, le Aleko ngeqa ekhaya "ebugqilini emadolobheni stuffy", njll

Inkondlo "Prisoner of eCaucasus"

Amazing kanye esiyingqayizivele ngendlela yalo izinkondlo Pushkin, uhlu yakhe ihlanganisa inkondlo edumile ethi "Prisoner of eCaucasus". On isibonelo ukuhlaziywa yayo singasho ukuthi lokhu enkondlweni yokuqala eyabhalwa imbongi e 1821, romanticism lapho evelele.

Hero, inhliziyo cool, futhi begijima ngenxa "isipoki wenkululeko", ethunjwa le Circassians. Circassian, othandweni naye, ukhulula hero, kodwa yena Ubamba amanzi agubhayo lomfula Terek.

Kuze kube yileso sikhathi, lolu hlobo umkhiqizo akekho uye wadala, ngakho Pushkin inkondlo kuye kwaletha impumelelo enkulu, njengoba kubonakala iqhawe romantic - isiboshwa oweqa umphakathi ophucukile futhi uthathe ehlushwa. Yena elathunjwa ngenxa kwesimo sayo eyinkimbinkimbi futhi izinkanuko ukuthi akuwona wonke umuntu ovamile ungathola. Lapha eyisithunjwa Pushkin umnyuziki ubona nenkululeko umphefumulo. isiboshwa sayo uthola izwe ahlukahlukene ezingenalutho ngokuphelele engenamsebenzi. Wathola inkululeko engokomoya, kodwa akawatholanga injabulo kuwo. Yilokho ngokoqobo kungenzeka ukuhumusha lonke incazelo yalo msebenzi.

Inkondlo "Umthombo Bakhchisarai"

Lokhu inkondlo lalotshwa Pushkin ngo-1823, futhi kwaba romantic kakhulu, njengoba egcwele idrama kanye ibangele umunyu nakho ijulile kakhulu. Likhuluma uthando indaba Khan Giray Mary Polish ubuhle, kodwa unamandla ethathe, futhi omunye ubuhle nezancinza okuthiwa Zarema nomona, abanothando kunquma. Bachezuke imigomo yabo, wayengafuni ukuba. Kodwa Maria ekuthunjweni futhi wathandaza kuphela ngaphambi isithonjana uNina kaNkulunkulu. Ukufa kwaba usuku ophunyukayo engcono, okuyinto eyenzeka emva kwesikhashana. Ngo inkumbulo lokhu uthando Khan wakha Fountain elihle Bakhchisarai. Lokho kubonakala enkondlweni akuyona nje ezimbili natures ohluke ngokuphelele abesifazane, kodwa futhi impucuko.

Pushkin Aleksandr Sergeevich: Tinkondlo (uhlu)

Pushkin, kwakheka izithombe romantic abantu nemvelo e izinkondlo zakhe, cishe akazange sibasungule, njengoba ngokuvamile kakhulu wathembela kokuhlangenwe nakho kwakhe siqu futhi siphile, isibonelo, eCrimea, eCaucasus, emaqeleni Bessarabian, njll

Lapha, eqinisweni, kakhulu kafushane esakuthwala isisindo abafundi inkondlo Pushkin sika. Uhlu mikhiqizo zaba imisebenzi efana "Angelo", "I inkunzi Abafowethu", "I Bakhchisaray ngemuva", "Vadim", "I Gabrieliad", "The House Kolomna", "Bala Nulin", "Jezierski", "Prisoner of eCaucasus" "Poltava", "I-Bronze wehhashi", "Tazit", "Ruslan futhi ULyudmila", "amaGypsy". Yiqiniso, akuzona zonke izinkondlo Pushkin - uhlu angaya futhi, kodwa eminingi yale mikhiqizo kufanele sidle, ngokushesha futhi ngokudabukisayo uqede ukuphila walo mculi okukhulu kwezincwadi.