403 Kuso Nginx: ukuthi kuyini nokuthi indlela yokulungisa isimo?

Futhi ngokuvamile abasebenzisi ekupheleni, futhi webmaster ibhekene nenkinga ukufinyelela Amakhasi ngabanye noma amasayithi ngisho yonke kwi-inthanethi. Kulokhu, esikhundleni umthombo oceliwe 403 Forbidden Nginx ekhishwe lihluleka isiphequluli seWebhu. Kuyini lokhu iphutha futhi kanjani ukukulungisa, funda ku. Kulesi sihloko Sizonikela izixazululo abasebenzisi abavamile, nabaphathi indawo.

Lokho kusho 403 Nginx Forbidden?

Lona kanye uhlobo iphutha itholakala lokuthi ukuthi lapho ibekwe isayithi iyasebenza ngesisekelo Nginx web server uzama ikhasi ucingo, awukwazi ukufinyelela kuso. Izizathu zalokhu kungaba impela eningi.

Kodwa nangu umyalezo ngomqondo ongokoqobo akubonisi nephutha. Iqiniso lokuthi 403 Nginx Forbidden - lena evamile isimo ikhodi nsiza. Ngokuvamile isixwayiso elinjalo ikhishwa ku izinhlelo Ubuntu, kodwa futhi ukubonakala Windows ke lungatholwa.

Izimbangela ukwehluleka wabasebenzisi webmaster

Njengoba for izimbangela ukuvela ikhodi ezifana isimo, benza zingahlukaniswa zibe izinhlobo ezimbili, okuyizinto amaqembu wabasebenzisi abavamile nabaphathi sewebhu.

Endabeni umsebenzisi ojwayelekile okukhulunywe yezizathu ezilandelayo:

• ukuphazamiseka yomthombo Inthanethi;
• faka elingalungile ikheli iwebhusayithi;
• ivimbela umthombo (isib ngokuvumelana Roskomnadzora iziqondiso);
• Ukuvimbela umsebenzisi noma IP lekhompyutha yakhe ngokuqondene ukwephula imithetho isayithi (ukuvinjelwa);
• Iphutha isiphequluli (ama-cookies, i-cache bese t. d.).

Ukuze amaqembu umlawuli izimbangela isixwayiso 403 Nginx Forbidden sehluke kancane:

• ukusetshenziswa igama elingalungile noma ezilimele main ifayela ikhasi Inkomba;
• ukuvula lwemibhalo okuyiwona Autoindex ipharamitha inenani asebenzayo Valiwe;
• kumalungelo evumelekile kufolda;
• ngokungalungile ecacisiwe ifayela endleleni;
• Iphutha-DNS isilondolozi izibuyekezo lapho beshintsha ibamba;
• mthetho ukubuka okuqukethwe efayeleni .htaccess noma wabelane ukumisa iseva.

Kulesi simo, womabili la maqembu angasebenzisa izixazululo esihlanganisiwe amaningi ukuze nginqande leso simo.

Iphutha 403 Forbidden Nginx: indlela yokulungisa umsebenzisi?

Uma iphutha kungokwesikhashana, ngokuvamile nje kabusha uhlelo kukhompyutha. Uma lokhu kungasizi, kungase kube ukuhlakanipha ukuba izixazululo jikelele ngendlela elandelayo:

• hlola ukupelwa kwekheli yomthombo ukuthi awuzange ube bofeleba izinhlamvu Cyrillic zamagama;
• ukuhlanza isilondolozi kanye ikhukhi amafayela, isiphequluli sewebhu;
• zama ukusebenzisa isiphequluli esihlukile;
• uqinisekise ukuthi abazange bavinjelwe kusayithi;
• zama ukusebenzisa ukufinyelela usebenzisa amathuluzi sokufihla IP yangaphandle (Fihla Mahhala IP);
• sicela uxhumane nokuphathwa umthombo futhi ucacise inkinga yayo impilo;
• linda isikhashana bese uphinda ukuzama ukufinyelela uma inkinga itholakala ukusebenza umthombo Inthanethi.

Amanye amathiphu ukulungisa Webmaster

Ukuze uxazulule 403 Forbidden Nginx abaphathi ukugcina ngala macebiso alandelayo:

• hlola index.html ifayela igama umsebenzi Inkomba, index.htm, index.php, index.shtml, njll, ukuze abazange babe izinhlamvu usonhlamvukazi noma izinhlamvu Cyrillic ..;
• isethi izimvume ifolda 755, kumafayela - 644;
• hlola ngokunemba we izindlela icaciswe ukuze amafayela lwemibhalo;
• ukusekela ikhefu cishe usuku, uma inkinga wukuthi isilondolozi DNS ayikwazanga ukubuyekezwa;
• engeza Izinketho ifayela umugqa .htaccess + Izinkomba;
• Uma impande libizwa sasekhaya, qamba kabusha ikhasi ngokuvumelana nezindinganiso efayeleni .htaccess, bhala umugqa DirectoryIndex home.php.

Lapha, isimiso, futhi konke ukwenzani kwezimbangela eziyinhloko ikhodi 403 uphinde uphume izinqubo kusuka isimo samanje. Njengoba singabona kusukela ngenhla, lutho inhlekelele ngempela lokho kwehluleka alikho (ngokukhethekile, kubasebenzisi abavamile). Kodwa ukuxazulula izinkinga kuwo wonke amazinga kudingeka acabangele zonke izici lokhu kungaba yimbangela ukuvela kanjani esimweni esinjalo.

Nge umsebenzisi ilula, kodwa kwezinye izimo, abaphathi ngeke banokuthile okubizwa ngokuthi izithukuthuku.