Pilot Marina Raskova, Hero zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa. Biography, imiklomelo

Isibalo abesifazane ababa iqhawe kweSoviet Union, igama Mariny Raskovoy imele. Wayephakathi 'kwezintombi ngowokuqala ukwamukela "Gold Star". Ngaphezu kwalokho, lona wesifazane iye yaklonyeliswa ezimbili oda of Lenin, umholi kanye Order besizukulwane seMpi Patriotic bezinga lokuqala (ngemva kokufa kwakhe, ngo-1944).

Marina Raskova - itilosi abadumile, ezingaphezu kuka-6 ayizinkulungwane amakhilomitha zafinyelela ngokusebenzisa ehlathini .. izindiza laso eliyingqayizivele wenza kokwehla ixhaphozi. Marina Raskova - lokhu Major ziyaphawuleka, owayesebenza umnyango okhethekile NKVD. Yena kumiswa iqembu emoyeni, ehlanganisa 3 zesifazane emoyeni regiments: Fighter (586th), Bomber (587 th) nobusuku webhomu (588 th). amantombazane Abanesibindi we Regiment 588 th lesitha esatshwe kakhulu. Wabanikeza isidlaliso "Ebusuku Abathakathi". Bheka Victory Day, Nokho, Marine Raskovoy abanandlela. Ngakho evele azifinyezwanga ukuphila kwakhe ...

Marina Raskova: Biography

Marina M. Ngazalelwa eMoscow ngo-March 28, 1912 Uyise - Mihail Dmitrievich Malinin, usomabhizinisi, kumdlali opera (Baritone), uthisha vocal. umama Marina sika - Anna Spiridonovna (nee Lyubatovich). Wasebenza kusuka 1905 kuya ku-1932, uthisha esikoleni esiphakeme ngo Vyazma, Torzhok naseMoscow. Ngemva kokufinyelela umhlalaphansi Spiridonovna Anna wahlala emndenini indodakazi yakhe Marina Mikhailovna.

Izimali zesikole, umsebenzi lab

Ikusasa aviator okukhulu 'ummeli wesifazane "ubusuku webhomu izindiza eSoviet Union iphelile isikole eneminyaka eyisikhombisa, ukufunda endleleni ngesikhathi Conservatoire (umnyango zezingane). Marina ngofuzo lomculo kuyise, ecula uthisha. Yena wabikezela a opera esizayo. Nokho, Marina M. awuzange ezimiselwe ukuba abe umculi: uyise eshona, futhi ukuze asekele unina, umfowabo futhi ngokwami, Marina waphoqeleka ukuba ahlale iminyaka engu-17 njengoba umsizi lab. Wasebenza ngesikhathi isitshalo chemical Butyrskaya.

ngokudala umndeni

Ikusasa Pilot Marina Raskova ngo-1929 (April) wayeshadile - umyeni wakhe wayengekho unjiniyela we lab Raskov Sergey Ivanovich isitshalo. Indodakazi lomndeni uTanya ngazalwa onyakeni kamuva. Ngenxa kuzalwe indodakazi yakhe Marina waphula ngo-Okthoba 1931 umsebenzi wakhe. Ngo-October 1935, yena wehlukana nomyeni wakhe.

Imisebenzi Aeronautical Laboratory

Ngo-1932, Marina Raskova shift umsebenzi, abahlezi lab draftsman aeronautical (Air Force Academy of the iRed Army kubo. Zhukovsky). Marina elapha emhlabeni ehluke ngokuphelele. duty engeziwe kwaba ukuletha instrumentation eyinkimbinkimbi ngesikhathi inkulumo - sextants, aerotermometry, manometers. Ezinye amagama zonke lezi amadivaysi yilokhu izindleko, futhi izimiso imisebenzi yabo amantombazana abangu lokuqala ngaso sonke engacabangeki. Nokho Raskova ekugcineni alungise endaweni yazo zonke lezi zinsimbi - emsebenzini, kwadingeka khona kanye abafundi Academy ku izifundo eziningi ezingokoqobo futhi izinkulumo.

izincwadi Ukutadisha, a izivivinyo yimpumelelo

Unyaka idili ngo-1930 kwaba eU.SSR wokuzilibazisa othandwa, ungasho ngisho romantic. It wayengakafiki ngifeze feat Georgiem Baydukovym futhi Valeriem Chkalovym, kodwa intsha kuba nesithakazelo imodeli izindiza kanye Awama-Glider. Marina M. wathwalwa yizingelosi emoyeni Ukuqondiswa kwemikhumbi, nakuba ngaleso sikhathi, ambalwa kungenzeka wabikezela ukuthi intombazane eneminyaka engu-20 ubudala elinde ikusasa indiza.

Marina Raskova njengoba okhuthele, ngamunye ngamunye, ukutadisha izincwadi mayelana ikhono itilosi. Owabangelwa ilukuluku, ayenakho ifundelwe futhi ezihlobene sciences: physics, izibalo zezinga eliphezulu, ukufunda izinkanyezi, umsakazo ubunjiniyela, i-meteorology kanye nabanye abaningi. Aleksandr vasilevich Belyakov, uthisha-Academy, waphawula umsebenzi ekwaziyo. Ngaleso sikhathi ayenakho Itilosi afanelekayo kakade. Alexander waqala ekusizeni Raskova. Ngesisekelo lwazi aluthola, ngaphandle isivikelo sakhe, Raskova Marina Mihaylovna lolungenamaphutsa lidlule izivivinyo. Waba wesifazane-Itilosi, owokuqala kule lwasekhaya zezindiza ezempi. Ngakho Raskova ngisho phakathi nokuqeqeshwa kwenziwe ucwaningo eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Ukuthatha isithombe kanye nencazelo ogwini

OLwandle Olumnyama kuleyo minyaka sabekwa umgibeli gidroavialiniya bebheke Odessa - Batumi. Ulwazi mayelana nemibandela endaweni kwaba onjiniyela kakhulu ezidingekayo. Marina M. kwacelwa ukuthatha izithombe ukuchaza izingxenye umzila esizayo. Marina kwadingeka ukundiza ngezinye izikhathi amahora 7 ngosuku, ngokuvamile ezimweni ezinzima, lapho ulwandle olugubhayo. Wafunda ngokucophelela ogwini YaseCrimea futhi zaseCaucasia, amanzi oLwandle Azov. Imiphumela etholwe ukufakazela ukuthi Marina Raskova, owesifazane ndiza, baba Itilosi kakhulu. Yena wamiswa njengomdala ofundisa ngemva izivivinyo laboratory aeronautical. Bese waqala ukufundisa at the Academy bomdabu idili olwandle. Futhi eneminyaka engu-iminyaka engu-22.

Ukuvakashela womfundisi

Raskova Marina Mihaylovna, njalo lungisa, ngomusa ifomu Beret okwesibhakabhaka, amakilasi ngoba izikhulu eziphezulu. umhlaba amaqhawe uVenerable wayefundisa amacebo air ukulwa kanye nolwazi oluyisisekelo nge-flying. Futhi, Marina kwaholela nekwenta ukuqeqeshwa ekwenzeni webhomu esindayo TB-3 izingcingo ku-50 ngesikhathi target ngesikhathi indiza olulodwa! Thina amasosha isiyezi, kodwa Marina wazizwa emihle. Kwakubonakala ukuthi le ntombazane plucky okuthiwa eZulwini, futhi omunye Marine kwadingeka ithuba abe umshayeli. Futhi lokho ithuba! INhloko Academy mathupha kuye. Wayefuna umvuzo Raskova for ukuqeqeshwa amatilosi. Khona-ke Marina M. wamcela ukufundisa indiza ukuphathwa ...

May Day flypast

A iphupho lifezekile! Ngo Tushino, eCentral Air Club, Marina iziqu umshayeli esikoleni. Kungakabiphi, wayeseqhuba siphathiswe ndaba ebaluleke kakhulu: ukulungiswa inhlokodolobha woSuku Luka-May flypast. Kuyinto ukusho ukuthi Kwakuseshwa ku "lemihle kakhulu". Marina Raskova njalo mathupha kwaholela ukusebenza oshayelayo kwendiza, ngikweluleke eqhutshwe eMoscow eholidini.

Amaphephandaba wabhala mayelana Marine Raskovoy, konke eMoscow uyalazi yini igama lakhe. Marina M. NKVD abe ngumxhumanisi, bese ogunyaziwe uMnyango Special. Ubelokhu ehilelekile elide izindiza, ukubeka amarekhodi ngisho zezindiza ojenene akumangalisi izindiza zabo. Nokho, i-main Slava Raskovoy, Zonke-Union, kwakuseza.

irekhodi lomhlaba

Marina Raskova ngo-1938, eyenziwe iqembu ANT-37 "Rodina" indiza engami kusuka eMoscow - Ekude, ngaphansi iphiko kokushiya ezingaphezu kuka 6.4 ayizinkulungwane Km.. Ngaphandle Marina M., abagibele indiza babe uPolina Osipenko futhi uValentina Grizodubova. Bonke kamuva ukhishwa isihloko Hero zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa. ibanga umhlaba irekhodi zabesifazane eyayibekwe le ndiza: izindiza sephula iqonde umugqa 5908 km, futhi alandela inkambo - futhi 6450 km. Nokho, le ndiza esiyingqayizivele yaphela kungahlali ejwayelekile ...

Fika kuya eMpumalanga Ekude, inani ANT-37 wawa ehamba engena ehlathini ngamahhashi ixhaphozi, etholakala eduze eKhabarovsk, eduze nedolobhana Kirby. Ngakho Raskova waphoqeleka ukuba ibheyili aphume ehlathini ekwindla. Kwesobunxele isibhamu, ummese supply elincane ukudla, lokunqoba, intombazane abandayo oneminyaka engu-26 ubudala ukuzama ukusiza umngane wami kwezinsuku ezingu-10, scaring amabhere futhi ama-lynx, ukudla amajikijolo nesokulala ezihlahleni.

Marina Mihaylovna Raskova ngasinda, wakwazi ukuhamba. Kuzo zonke amaphephandaba Soviet ithole indaba. Moscow wabingelela njengoba namaqhawe amantombazane nesibindi nabo baqala ukuyisa isibonelo. Marina Raskova wachitha isikhathi esifushane esibhedlela, wabhala incwadi, okuyinto waqamba "Amanothi itilosi." Ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe kwaqala eminyakeni embalwa kamuva.

Ukudala warhead zabesifazane

Hero of Soviet Union, itilosi futhi umshayeli Marina Raskova Ehlobo lika-1941 waqala ukufuna imvume ukudalwa ukulwa iyunithi zabesifazane. Yaze oxhumana siqu Stalin futhi wasebenzisa isikhundla sakhe ukufezekisa lokhu isixazululo. Izinkulungwane abameleli ubulili fair wezwe lakithi asekelwe wakhe. Amantombazane amaningi wazama ukuya phambili saxosha kusukela Insimu ezweni of abahlaseli German. Ngemva kokuthola imvume, Marina wasungula lezi squadrons. Marina Raskova ezweni lonke ngifuna abafundi amaqembu flying nezikole indiza. Ngisho phakathi non-pilot babezimisele ukushaya amaJalimane esibhakabhakeni. Bashayeli, yebo, baba, akubona bonke, kodwa sici regiments Marina Mikhailovna baba kuphela Ukwakheka zesifazane. Bonke lapho bajabula besifazane - abanye babo pilot nomyali abapheki kanye nochwepheshe.

586 th, 587 th futhi 588 regiments th zadalwa ngaphansi kokuqondisa Mariny Raskovoy. Okukhulu Raskova ngokushesha waqokwa induna ibutho webhomu (587 th). Yena uqobo enze imisebenzi eminingi. Kodwa-ke ukunqoba eside elindelwe wabona Marina Mikhailovna. Eminyakeni emibili ngaphambi kokuphela kwempi lalahleka Marina Mihaylovna Raskova. Biography, imiklomelo kanye nemiklomelo lalona wesifazane - konke lokhu kodwa futhi of interest abaningi abantu bakithi. Imemori ngakho usaphila. It uhlala kuphela ukutshela kanjani Marina Raskova wafa lapho yilapho angcwatshwa khona.

Ukufa Mariny Raskovoy

Marina M. wafa eduze Saratov (Mikhailovka emzaneni wesifunda) January 4, 1943 iphahlazeka indiza e nzima izimo zezulu, lapho kwesokunxele kuya phambili, lapho isigaba esisha njengoba ayemiswe. Mhlawumbe namanje wawuyokwenza okuningi ngoba Marina M. zethu izwe, uma kungekhona kunqamule nokufa ngokungalindelekile kwesihlobo biography yakhe.

Marina Raskova yaqale wangcwatshwa Saratov Limes Park, enkhundleni yetemidlalo. Ngaleso sikhathi wayesefunda zingcwatshwe lapha, esikhathini imbali alley, bese - at Uvuko emathuneni kwedolobha Saratov. Hsu Raskova Marina Mihaylovna ukuthi ukushiswa kwesidumbu somuntu ngemva kokufa. I isitsha nge umlotha wakhe wayiswa eMoscow. Namuhla, amanxiwa le pilot ezinkulu wangcwatshwa eduze ezibiyele udonga ku-Red Square, eMoscow. Izenzo Mariny Raskovoy uzibophezele ngesikhathi sokuthula iminyaka eminingi bayisibonelo ukuba abashayeli abaningi ezweni lethu.