Chilean Araucaria: incazelo kanye nezithombe

Araukskaya zikaphayini, "inkawu iphazili", inkawu-puzzle - konke amagama emthini ofanayo, okuyinto kungokwalabo AmaConifers endala. Yamila eplanethini yethu eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane edlule futhi injalo zemvelo liye lasinda kuze kube namuhla kuphela e-Australia naseNingizimu Melika.

EYurophu lehla ngokushesha inani lesi sitshalo kuphela wathola e 1782 sibonga imizamo sezitshalo Italian H. Molinua. iminyaka engu-16 kamuva (1796) esihlahleni lokuqala Wawusemhlabathini England. Lapha sinawo nangenye segama laso - Monkey Puzzle ( «imfihlakalo kwenkawu"). Kuyinto evamile ngempela futhi baba isichazamazwi Botanical. Ngolunye usuku, umnikazi ezisencane Araucaria, umzimba kanye amagatsha okuyinto Sekuyisikhathi eside ihlanganiswa ngokuphelele namahlamvu prickly, ukulibonisa kulezo zivakashi zakhe, wathi: "Siyeza, + siqombola le isihlahla akulula, kwakuyoba imfihlakalo ngisho izimfene."

Umuthi wokuqala eNgilandi iminyaka engaphezu kweyikhulu. Kamuva, inkawu-puzzle bekulokhu okwandile esemancane eNtshonalanga Yurophu. ERussia, ke ingabonakala kuphela emasimini Botanical eCaucasus and eCrimea. Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngale izitshalo exotic kakhudlwana.

Araucaria laseChile: incazelo

Lena esikhulu kakhulu, kuze kube-60 amamitha eliphezulu, dioecious, esihlale siluhlaza, isihlahla dioecious. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, wo boko is 1.5 amamitha amabili ububanzi. Hardiness: umelana lokushisa ukwehla ukuze -20 ° C.

umqhele

Ngaphandle, isihlahla kuhlukile softwood yethu evamile (sonwele zikaphayini). Hlobo luni Araucaria izihlahla eChile? Ngo izitshalo abasha umqhele kuyinto ukuma nokubuya oyindilinga, zisencane amadala, eba isambulela. Lakhiwa eside, awugqinsi, esakaza, kancane nokuwohloka ngasesinqeni, bese uya emuva zegatsha. amagatsha Lower abalale phansi.

Ziguge, bathambekele ewa. amasampula Abadala amagatsha side ahlelwe 6-7 whorls. Baqhisa nendawo noma kancane alengayo, ngokuvamile kungabonakala izihlahla ubudala. Crohn ozuza flat-isambulela-ukuma eminyakeni embalwa emva kokutshala. Itholakala kwi phezulu emgqonyeni.

isiqu

Araucaria eChile, izithombe zazo ungabona kulesi sihloko, kuyinto umugqa oqondile laphetha kanye isiqu esincane kakhulu. Ihlanganisa negxolo amnyama obukhulu ensundu. It kuyabonakala imifantu longitudinal abukeke akhishwe lezisekelo, amagatsha efile. Iqolo esishwabene, flaking. ukukhula Wonyaka we izitshalo abasha kuze kube 45 cm, bese-ke kubamba phansi 10-15 cm. izihlahla Young abhekwa kuze kube engu-50 ubudala.

Araucaria izinkuni has a umbala aphuzi-white. It is lisetshenziswe ukwakhiwa. resin wayo isetjentiswe wendabuko imithi.

amahlamvu

Araucaria laseChile has izinaliti ezinkulu. Ubude izinaliti - 3-5 cm at ububanzi efanayo. Bahlala ngokuqinile phezu amagatsha eminyakeni 10-15 esilandelayo. Kwamahlamvu kunzima ngempela, has a isihloko ezicijile, bushelelezi. Ebusweni engenhla kancane convex, ne izinhlangothi ezimbili has umugqa stomatal. Amahlamvu uvalwe spirally ihlanganisa amagatsha. Kuzo zombili izinhlangothi ukuthi ababethi oluhlaza efanayo amnyama futhi shiny.

Ngokumangalisayo, amaqabunga zalo muthi zime prickly futhi kanzima ukuthi igatsha lakhe akazange ngisho nokuhlala izinyoni. Amahlamvu yalesi sihlahla siphile iminyaka engamashumi amane. I engavamile we izitshalo microstrobili. Ziyakwazi wodwa kanjani, axillary (ngokuvamile eqoqwe emaqenjini ngesikhathi sokudlondlobala amagatsha 2-6 izicucu). Ziyakwazi cylindrical, ngezinye izikhathi cishe okusaqanda, ezungezwe ngasesinqeni se amahlamvu vegetative.

izimbali

Monkey-puzzle blooms ngo-June - July. Izimbali zesilisa enisemikhawulweni amahlumela baqoqene ezithelo ezincane ezisele emthini ezinyangeni ezimbalwa.

Izigaxa

Izigaxa Huge Araucaria laseChile zaveza ensundu, ukuma eyindilinga, ububanzi of 18 cm kanye isisindo ngamakhilogremu kuze kube nanhlanu. Babeqale embozwe welulela, eside (kufika ku 3 cm), kanye kancane waphenduka-up okulinganiswa isikali, okuyinto ke ephula off.

Izigaxa Female kukhona ukuma globular-oyindilinga, ezinkulu (17 cm ububanzi), ahlelwe ezinhlangothini engenhla amagatsha namandla. Ngemuva impova eminyakeni engaphezu kwemibili ahlale eluhlaza. izihlahla Adult kuyinto Izigaxa angu-30, ngamunye equkethe imbewu ezinkulu kakhulu mayelana 300. Ngemva yinhlama Liyashabalala yokuvuthwa phezu kwesihlahla.

imbewu ukuvuthwa kuso kancane onomfutho, ubude side emine ukushuba ngamasentimitha amabili. Kanye imiphetho imbewu kungabonwa imivimbo ewumngcingo - izinsalela iphiko.

ukusetshenziswa

Imbewu oily kakhulu, futhi abantu balapha uzisebenzisela sokudla. Sinenkosi ukunambitheka engavamile, ngakho avame ukusetshenziswa ngendlela izitsha athosiwe noma ushizi.

Ukusetshenziswa kabanzi inkawu-puzzle atholakala Landscape Design: Ngenxa ukuma elingavamile kwesihlahla ngokuvamile sisetshenziswa amapaki kanye izingadi.

Araucaria Chile ekhaya

Ngezinye izimo egumbini Araucaria ekhula kuya ku-180 cm. Ukuze ukhule lokhu isitshalo engavamile, badinga ukukhanya, okungenani kancane komthunzi. Ikamelo kufanele kube epholile, ezinhle air kwegazi. Lo muthi ngeke sikhule emakamelweni esine zokufudumeza.

Ukuze ukukhula nokuthuthuka Araucaria kudingeka eziningi isikhala. Ehlobo, le kwakunezigqiki ezithambile kuyinto ngempela ukhululekile ngaphandle, kodwa isimo ukuthi uyovikelwa elangeni. Ngokuvamile landscape kuyigugu engadini inkawu-puzzle. Endle, ngisho nalapho ukufakelwa ngasekupheleni, lesi sitshalo eba okukhulu kunakuqala.

lokushisa

Amazinga adingekayo Araucaria + 10-12 ° C. Ngisho nje ukwenyuka kancane yayo (kufika ku-+16 ° C) isitshalo ehlupheka kabi: izinaliti ziqala ukuba phuzi.

inhlabathi

Araucaria laseChile akuyona kakhulu afune izinto ngenkani kwabanye ukubunjwa inhlabathi. Ngokuvamile, it is olungiselelwe ukuxubana esivamile houseplants. Ukuze-ke ungakwazi ukwengeza substrate torfosoderzhaschy nge ukusabela acid. It zingathengwa esitolo okukhethekile njengoba umhlabathi ukuze rhododendrons.

umswakama

Ezindaweni lapho izinga lokushisa ophakeme kunalowo Kunconywa, lesi sitshalo kumele olufuthwe kathathu ngosuku. Ezingosini zezingxoxo cool le nqubo kumele akenzanga okungaphezu kokukodwa ezinsukwini ezimbili. Inhlabathi imbiza kumele ivalwe sphagnum moss, okuyinto edingekayo ukuze moisturize njalo.

ukuchelela

Ngesikhathi sasehlobo, ukuthambisa kufanele uyindlala. Asikwazi ukuvumela omiswe umhlabathi. Kulokhu rewet ngokweqile kakhulu bangabalimata isitshalo: umswakama ngokweqile emhlabeni izimpande kungabangela yellowness kanye nenaliti abscission. Ukunisela Kwenziwa kuphela emva iphele inhlabathi.

Ebusika, ukuthambisa is Nokho, kuyehla kube sezingeni eliphansi, futhi kulesi sikhathi iphele clod zobumba akwamukeleki. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungayisebenzisi amanzi kanzima ukunisela. Ezinconyiwe ukuvikela kahle, imvula noma amanzi abilisiwe.

Ngezinye izimo ekamelweni Araucaria laseChile uhlala kuya kwezineminyaka eyishumi, ngokuya ngemibandela. izinaliti eseliphuphile basikisela ukuthi umoya endlini yome kakhulu. Cabangela isizinda okuvikelekile simila. Ifanele ukusuthisa nomanyolo for azalea. Zisetshenziswa esikhathini kusuka April kuya Agasti nge esingaba amasonto amathathu. I-organic umquba Araucaria akadingi.

ukufakelwa

Ukulandela yokufuna izitshalo ezisencane kufanele ususe ngokucophelela it kusukela imbiza, ukunakekela ilimaze umhlaba com. Uma izimpande kakhulu uvalwe aluka ke, udinga 7-10 izinsuku engu- kwesihlahla (ngaphandle kokushintsha phansi) ebhodweni elikhulu bese wengeza substrate for AmaConifers. Ukufakelwa Landelayo idinge kuphela emva 3-4 kweminyaka, lapho othile kanye uvalwe opletut izimpande.

izintwala

Lesi simila oluphakeme amelana izinambuzane, nakuba ngezinye izikhathi ezithinta mealybug izinambuzane ezithile ukuze AmaConifers. Uma ubona ukuthi isihlahla amaqoqo elimhlophe, efana uhala izicucu, susa nabo ibhulashi semi eqinile ngemva moistening ngotshwala. Ngemva kwale nqubo izidakamizwa isitshalo "Akhtar".

Araucaria Chile - isitshalo yokubukisa kakhulu ukuthi sibukeka sisihle kunoma iyiphi imvelo. Njengoba ubona, akulula ukuba zigcinwe ngaso ekamelweni okuqukethwe (ngaphandle kokugubha okuqinile imodi lokushisa).