Lapho izinyoka amaqanda? Kakhulu: izinhlobo, incazelo, ukuziphatha

Yini ekuchazayo abantu ngempela, ngoba umbuzo ukuthi izinyoka zinobuthi, indlela ukuhlukanisa kubo kusukela yezinyoka. Kodwa lezi zilwane zibe maholoholo izinyoka lamabutho imikhuba kunalokho ezithakazelisayo, indlela yokuphila, ukudla. Umkhaya natricinae ayiningi kakhulu. Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-1500 zilwane. Samabululu kuwo wonke amazwekazi ngaphandle Antarctica, bahlala ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ezingwadule. Abalandeli ekhaya terrariums ubumnandi ukuzalela lezi zilwane. Samabululu kukhona linesizotha, futhi ukunakekela sakugcina kakhulu. It terrarium ukhathazeke kakhulu umbuzo nini futhi kuphi izinyoka amaqanda, kanjani ukuze uthole inzalo enempilo. Ake sihlole le nkinga.

izinhlobo izinyoka

Njengoba sekushiwo, lokhu emkhayeni omkhulu kakhulu. It ihlukaniswe yaba ngamaqembu amathathu: kweqiniso, izinyoka zamanga nezinyoka nge verdigris. Cabanga ekuqaleni bohlobo lwe-Natrix. Lezi zinyoka yangempela. Futhi kukhona abangamakhulu amaningana zilwane. Okuvame kakhulu wabo - Natrix natrix, noma abavamile kakhulu. Litholakala yonke iYurophu (ngaphandle eNyakatho Ekude). Kungenxa yalesi hlobo sikwazi ukwakha umbono walokho ngempela. Izithombe le nyoka encane nge "izindlebe 'aphuzi ukhonza njengelungu" indaba emfushane esiyinhlanganisela "yawo wonke umkhaya. A kahle! Kunezinhlobo yezinyoka ngaphandle izindawo aphuzi - ngokwesibonelo, Natris tesselata, abahlala amanzi Western Europe, eMoldova nase-Ukraine. Ingasaphathwa inyoka, izinyoka kahle esikhulu nezinyoka bushelelezi. Kodwa futhi basonta samabululu. Found phakathi lo mkhaya ahlukahlukene nezinhlobo esinoshevu. Vele imfihlo yabo akuyona yingozi abantu, futhi esimweni okubi kungaholela ukuvuvukala emhlabeni site Udosi.

Indlela ukuhlukanisa phakathi inyoka lenyoka

izindawo ezimbili elikhanyayo esawolintshi noma ephuzi ezinhlangothini ikhanda ungeyena phawu oluhlukanisa kuphela. Ngo izinyoka, okungenani, lezi, izinyoka ezinye zamanga, abafundi letiyindilinga. Nakuba yezinyoka - umqhewu thwi wahlela. Nalapha futhi, futhi lo mehluko-ke mthetho kuphela ezweni lethu. Ezindaweni ezishisa kakhulu, kukhona izinyoka slotted abafundi. Umbala enesihlungu - black noma grey - kungatholakala ngemuva futhi izinhlangothi lozakwabo wakhe nonpoisonous. Ngakho iziphi izinhlobo izinyoka ezitholakala ezweni lethu? Natrix ivamile eYurophu eyayiyingxenye yeRussia. Umbuso wasenyakatho umngcele uhla yayo - latitude ka Vologda. Amanzi inyoka ngaphezulu ukushisa-onothando. Thina-ke kutholakala kuphela isifunda esiseningizimu iVolga, le Kuban kanye Don. Ekugcineni, Rhabdophis tigrina, ihlosi kakhulu, butholakala Primorsky Krai. Leli fomu kufanele kushiwo ngokuqondile. Lokhu evamile inyoka enobuthi akuzange 110 ngamasentimitha eside. Uma kwenzeka ukuluma indoda emfushane amazinyo angaphambili, lokhu amanxeba amancane izimpawu ubuthi kuyagcinwa. Kodwa umunwe is hhayi Kunconywa ukuba bafake uzhu umlomo mackerel - ngokoqobo. I ka pharynx wakhe ukujula (ohlangothini ezingemuva ongenhla) zinobuthi namazinyo. Imfihlo is ushevu, hhayi eliphansi kuya yesisindo nemiphumela enesihlungu bite.

lapho izimpilo

Kakade, zinhlobo okuyinto akha namathafa ehlukahlukene, kuze ehlane, kodwa "ukuthandwa" amanzi. It ukhetha olumanzi, amahlathi izimbuku noma izimfunda. Ubamba inyoka eduze kwamanzi, futhi amanzi inyoka futhi ukubo. Kodwa ukudla impango, kulapho lezi zilwane amaqanda ezweni. Ezindaweni ezishisa kakhulu kukhona izinyoka arboreal. Ngokuthakazelisayo ukuthi bayakwazi kuphela ukukhasa up. Climbing esiqwini, izitobhi kangaka ukuthatha amagatsha wafana podkaraulivaya izinyoni. Ukwehlela curls inyoka futhi entwasahlobo kuzuba. Uma indiza, elungisa umzimba, ukudansela isiginci sakhe isisu rastopyrivat izimbambo. It kuvela ukuthi into efana glider, uwolokosho, okwehlisa ekwindla. Lezi zinyoka arboreal umqhewu emise umfundi, futhi, kodwa ibekwe nendawo, okuvumela ukuba ubone isithombe ezintathu-ntathu. Utshani inyoka, ukudalulwa kwalo okungahle sikunike kakade, singafinyelela ubude ngamamitha nenxenye. Kuyathakazelisa ngoba akuyona alien uhlalwe ngabantu. Izinsikazi amaqanda ngisho ku coops.

I izifunzo

Ukudla eyinhloko lezi zilwane kukhona amaxoxo, Toads, izilwane eziphila emanzini nasezweni. Kodwa-ke, bona abaqale badle kakhulu, lithembela ngokuphelele biotype kwendawo yayo. Ngo-semi ehlane uyayondla sidla amagundane amancane, amaqanda izinambuzane. Ezinkangala ekudleni yayo siqukethe izibankwa ngisho izinyoka. Izinkuni izinyoka zidla geckos, skinks, izinyoni abangaqaphile. I isabelo yamanzi ukwakha angu-60 siqukethe kuphela nezinhlanzi ezincane. Young utshani inyoka udle tadpoles, izinambuzane, izibungu zintulo. Kukhona izinhlobo "lunye." Ngokwesibonelo, fathead izinyoka ezihlala eNingizimu-mpumalanga Asia, bayazi ukuthi bangenza kanjani ukuze siphume umnenke amagobolondo. Banamathela namazinyo amabili phambi emzimbeni esithambile silwanyana bese uqala ukuphotha like a sokuval ibhodlela. Samabululu-oviphages ukuphila e-Afrika yonkana. Lezi zinyoka ezincane (okusezingeni eliphezulu 75 cm). Kodwa musa ngisho bazi ukuthi ukugwinya amaqanda. Snake umane emisa impango, njengomuntu Stocking. Ngaphakathi emphinjeni wakhe has a "izinyo" - inqubo umgogodla ukuthi kuhlaba amaqanda. Fluid agelezela esiswini, futhi esiyisicaba igobolondo inyoka esephimisela.

funny imikhuba

Ngo abantu ithuba elingcono ukuhlangabezana inyoka kuka enesihlungu. Kodwa amathuba ezimbalwa ukuze bambambe, ngoba lezi zilwane kukhona emincanyana kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bayaqaphela ukuthi ulwa indoda abanalutho abangakubuyisela ukuvikela. Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nalezi zinyoka nge "izindlebe 'aphuzi Ungasondelana impahla, kanye Loft lapho izinyoka amaqanda. Ngesikhathi sasentwasahlobo lezi zinyoka ukukhasa phandle yokuthamela nezimagqabhagqabha incibilikiswa ku iziphunzi, ngisho endleleni. Ngesikhathi benomhlangano nezithunywa isitha eduze ngakho ziqasha i iqhinga ezithakazelisayo, ngokuthi "akinesia" - ukufa zamanga. It kuvela enendawo obukholisayo kakhulu: umzimba njengoba intambo ezingaphili, amehlo akhe iphuma emuva, umlomo wakhe wavula convulsively, ulimi yawa. Abanye abantu bangase baqale ngisho phezulu kusuka imihlathi amaconsi ambalwa igazi. Ukuze obukholisayo okuningi amahlumela kusukela ingquza imfihlo stinky. Bambalwa abantu niyofisa khona eyolanda isidumbu isigamu-sesibolile. Kodwa uma ukuhambisa kungaphelele, njengoba nezinwabuzelayo, wathi: "Lazaru" evuswa futhi skedaddle.

racer

Lokhu izinyoka ezinkulu, ukufinyelela ubukhulu amamitha amabili noma ngaphezulu ubude. Baphinde babe kwezinhlobo eziningana kunabantu. Kokwenzeka futhi ezweni lethu, ikakhulukazi eningizimu eMpumalanga Ekude. Osendaweni izinyoka izinyoka - sprinters okukhulu. abantu ezincane uthanda ukuba ubalekele, kodwa esikhulu ongabonisa ubudlova maqondana abantu. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izinyoka akuzona ezinesihlungu, zinkulu, like amazinyo yenja kungabangela ukulimala. Ikakhulukazi nolaka zheltobryuhy inyoka, okuyinto itholakala e-Ukraine, ngo-eCaucasus and Lower yethu iVolga kuze kufike emfuleni Ural. Kokuba ekhoneni, uwisa yena ebusweni. Budebuduze ngemuva kuye isifiso ukumelela ngokwabo futhi inyoka nezimanakanaka. Endaweni yawo - Asia Ephakathi. Futhi enkulu inyoka non-enobuthi (ngaphandle-ke, ngaphandle boas nenhlwatsi) - inyoka okotshani. It ifinyelela ubude ngamamitha amathathu nesigamu.

copperhead

Kuyinto encane kakhulu. Isithombe sikhombisa obomvu noma onsundu inyoka ubude 50 nje cm, okuyinto zibonakala kanye ngemuva izindawo ezincane ezimnyama. Copperhead uhlala ezivulekile kanye glades, izimfunda kanye emaqeleni. Endaweni yawo - kusukela eScandinavia kanye kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Sine kuyo yonke ingxenye eseningizimu yezwe. Gadyukofoby waphakamisela ukubulala medyanok, wayephambanisa nabo, elinezinyoka ezinesihlungu. Futhi ukuzonda ngesizathu esihle. Copperhead ngokwabo gadyuchat adle, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukuhlasela kanye nabantu abadala. Nokho, banayo ushevu. Kodwa wenza kuphela ngesikhathi nongenanembeza - izibankwa bite copperhead ubulala ngemizuzwana. Kodwa indoda kuba ngokuphelele ayinangozi. izinyoka Amanga Latin America - mussurany - ukondla izinyoka kuphela esinesihlungu. Lokhu izinga isetshenziswa abalimi e-Brazil ne-Argentina. Zichitha mussuran ukuvikela amakhaya kanye nemihlambi ezinesihlungu, ezihlala ukudla kwabo futhi lokhu okungamanga kakhulu.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Yokubhangqa lezi zilwane entwasahlobo, ngokuvamile ngo-Ephreli. Kuyadingeka ukuba acabangele terrarium. "Ubusika" - nokugcinwa yokufakelwa ezifuywayo ezingeni lokushisa ngezansi degrees 10 enyangeni - kuzokhulisa amathuba empumelelo. Ngokumitha kwemihlambi ngaphakamisa izinyoka endaweni ngaphandle frills. Male, esondela izikhonzi zako emikhulu ukwenza ufakazelwe yilabo abazibiza Rhythmic ikhanda lakhe. Uma yena liziphatha ngomoya ophansi, esondela kuye futhi yayicindezele engxenyeni engezansi yomzimba. Ngezinye izikhathi izicelo elowesifazane olukhudlwana kweyodwa. Khona-ke inyoka zakha okuthiwa "umshado tangle." Abesilisa ningalwi futhi ukuluma nomunye. Bona ozama nje ibenze abaphikisi yena ukuqhubeka esemncintiswaneni. Ngo izimo ezikahle (sib terrarium) ongayifinyelela nangezinhlaka ezimbili ngonyaka. Uma ekuseni entwasahlobo frost wakhala, nakho, akuhlali imifanekiso kuncike zokukhokha esiqinile, kungasibambezela kubekwa amaqanda. Kulokhu kukhona inqubo ezithakazelisayo bayashintshana ekufukameleni akuphelele. I umbungu okhula ngayo e amaqanda kwakheka ngaphakathi emzimbeni kamama.

Ukukhulelwa lokuzalwa Nzalo

Ukukhulelwa ihlala ngokwesilinganiso sezinyanga ezintathu. Izinyoka amaqanda ngaphansi izinto eziyisisekelo, nezimpande zezihlahla, in the ezingenalutho izimbobo, umquba noma ezibolile isitshalo doti. Zicindezelé inombolo incike ubukhulu zesifazane. Snake ubude 70 cm lizalela amaqanda angaba ngu-10, i-imitha - 15-30. Ngaphakathi igobolondo kuyinto isikhuphasha esikhulu sizungezwe ungqimba elincanyana amaprotheni. amaqanda inyoka Ordinary zifane amajuba. Kodwa zihlanganiswa "ekusebenziseni ubuhlalu 'gelatinous. Phakathi nalezo zikhathi lapho izinyoka amaqanda futhi lapho usemncane, aphethwe amasonto amathathu. Izinsana kukhona 15 amasentimitha ubude, kodwa iphila ngokuphelele. Zidla on izimpethu, iminenke kanye izinambuzane ezehlukene. ukukhula Young is walawula kalula, ukuthatha ukudla ngezandla.