Umfula esikhulu kunazo zonke eRussia kuyinto eSiberia

On the nsimu enkulukazi zezwe lethu inqwaba emifuleni - 2.5 million. Yiqiniso, bakha ingxenye enkulu yabamemezeli kubo - kukhona ukusakazwa elincane emashumini ambalwa noma amakhulu amakhilomitha eside. Kodwa ezinye emifuleni Russian umcabango ubude bayo, endaweni pool, ububanzi nokujula yesiteshi. Ngokusho la izinkomba, iningi lazo ongeke ukwazi singezinye zezikhathi esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Kubandakanya OB - emfuleni esikhulu kunazo zonke eRussia. Ukuthatha izimpande ekujuleni Eurasia kwakungenza endleleni yayo ebanzi ne-Arctic Ocean ngokusebenzisa ezivulekile Western eSiberia. Longest Obi ayinakuqhathaniswa eRussia, liphinde esingesesibili ngobukhulu e-Asia.

Kancane ngesihloko

Zonke izizwe abahlala loMfula ob wasinikeza igama layo. Esikhathini Nenets kuyinto emfuleni esikhulu kunazo zonke eRussia wabizwa ngokuthi "Salle-imigodi", okungama-"Mysovaya". Khanty futhi Mansi walibiza ngokuthi "Al", okusho ukuthi "omkhulu." A ulimi Selkup igama emfuleni linjengezwi "Eme" noma "Qui" - "esikhulu". Ngaphambi kuyiwe ezweni Urals Ermak loMfula the OB ngokuthi Obdorsk. Igama lanamuhla elithi ka omunye ezizathwini elihlobene ne ulimi Komi futhi lisho "njengeqhwa." Kwesinye samuntu, kuyizwi Iranian "mayelana" noma "amanzi". Kukhona inguqulo Russian elihlobene ne-elithi "kokubili", sisho nokuhlanganiswa kwemifula emibili, futhi isishiya Obi.

Umsuka walo Altai

Umfula esikhulu kunazo zonke eRussia iqala endaweni lapho Katun futhi Biya zenziwe ekusakazeni olulodwa. Kusukela leli phuzu kuya confluence ubude mayelana 3650 km. Kanye kwatheleka we Irtysh ubude bayo - 5410 km. Ob umcengezi omkhulu - abayizigidi ezingu 2.99 m ^2. Endaweni lapho umfula e Sea Kara kwamiswa ethekwini cishe 800 amakhilomitha, ibizwa ngokuthi eGulf of OB. Esikhathini ihlobo noma ekwindla ka unyaka ngamunye, omunye bangase bazibone buyinto ezithakazelisayo: amanzi emgqeni iba ezimbili ithoni. Lokhu kubonakala ngokucacile lapho amanzi okuxubile Katun ephethe tinge ogqamile nokusakaza ezimhlophe Biya.

Isiteshi nomlomo

Okokuqala ob ufana kancane emfuleni omkhulu. I wesiteshi e sifinyelela ongenhla 2 kuya ku-6 amamitha ukujula, isilinganiso ifinyelela ku-8 m. I esikhulu sisendaweni emfuleni enkulu Russia kuba ngemva kokuhlangana ne Irtysh. ububanzi amaholo ngo-7 km, kanye nokujula uyisicaba 20 m Left Bank, futhi ilungelo -. okukhulu futhi emaweni, okunikeza abalulekile asymmetry emfuleni esigodini. Umbhede yalesi siqhingi ihlukaniswe 450 km kuya ku-Big Little ob. Eduze kwedolobha Salekhard, baphinde ihlangana zibe umfudlana olulodwa. Delta ine indawo engaphezu kuka-4 million km ² futhi siqukethe imikhono ezimbili. Omunye wabo okukhulunywe Nadym, kwesibili - Hamanelskim. Umfula esikhulu kunazo zonke eRussia has a okuxubile uhlobo ukudla esilawulwa meltwater izimonyo, isici kwayo okusezingeni eliphezulu entwasahlobo izikhukhula. Ob imikhumbi yiwo uzibophezele yizimpahla nje kuphela kodwa futhi umgibeli.

I enkulu emfuleni Russian

Ngaphandle Obi ezweni lonke siphela yimifula eminingana, okuyizinto esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Cishe zifana kuya ngaphesheya koLwandle Kara ihamba Yenisei anamandla, ogama ubude 4287 amakhilomitha. Ngaphesheya eSiberia sihamba umfula ULena. Kusukela umthombo yayo confluence yayo ne Laptev Sea ibanga 4.480 amakhilomitha. Futhi kukhona ezifana nemifula emikhulu njengoba iVolga, Don, lase-Amur kanye Kolyma, Khatanga, Indigirka nabanye abaningi.