Imfundiso yokuziphendukela inzuzo yokuqhathanisa Davida Rikardo

Abacwaningi Davida Rikardo emkhakheni ukuhwebelana kwamazwe omhlaba wadala preconditions ekuthuthukiseni wayo. Economist wafakazela ukuthi kunengqondo, ngisho noma izwe ayinakho izinzuzo ekukhiqizeni okungenani ezinye izinhlobo zemikhiqizo. Wabonisa ukuthi akukho kangaka umkhiqizo ngokwayo, njengoba isilinganiso izindleko ekukhiqizeni yayo. Uma lezi linye, kusho ukuthi izwe has a inzuzo yokuqhathanisa phezu kwabanye futhi kalula ukubhekana ukukhululwa kwalo mkhiqizo. Kungenxa yokukhiqiza yayo uthumela kufanele ngokukhethekile.

Imfundiso yokuziphendukela inzuzo yokuqhathanisa Davida Rikardo esekelwe eziningi ezizathwini. Kuqhamuka yokuthi:

- kwala mazwe womabili abe imikhiqizo ezimbili;

- zonke izindleko zokukhiqiza - kungcono nje inkokhelo, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi kubo bonke ubuchwepheshe kanye neziqu okufanayo;

- kukhona kungenzeka yohwebo khulula phakathi kwalawa mazwe amabili;

- Azikho kwezinto zokuhamba;

- indiva kuyahlukahluka emazweni angefani inkokhelo.

Kanjani imfundiso yokuziphendukela inzuzo yokuqhathanisa, Ricardo bakhomba isibonelo ukuhweba phakathi kwalawa mazwe amabili e indwangu European newayini. Izinkomba zomnotho ePortugal ngenkathi uvelile ngaphambi Britain ekukhiqizeni nokuthi, kwalandela nelinye. Uma kuphela phuma, kungenzeka ukunquma ukuthi ingabe akubonakali kunengqondo ukudayisa England. Nokho, uDavide Ricardo, ukuthuthukisa imibono u-Adam Smith, waqhubeka. inkolelo yakhe yokuziphendukela inzuzo yokuqhathanisa lakhiwe. essence yayo itholakala iqiniso ukuthi izwe kuyazuzisa zohwebo ezimakethe zomhlaba jikelele imikhiqizo ngalo silwenza nge izindleko sakugcina kuqhathaniswa ukukhiqizwa nezinye izimpahla.

Ngakho, emazweni amabili enziwe ngendwangu, kodwa Portugal kuyinto ngconywana, inikezwe usayizi izindleko wahlanganyela ekukhiqizeni iwayini exchange yona indwangu ngesiNgisi. Britain, futhi, ngeke bahlale ukweyisa. Yena uzothola iwayini ngentengo ephansi, futhi kube nezindleko eziphansi kunangesikhathi icala, uma ayefuna wahlanganyela womshini yayo futhi ukudayiswa.

Nokho, khumbula ukuthi le imodeli kakhulu lula. Ngo umkhuba, ukwanda ukukhiqizwa is nakanjani kuhlotshaniswa ukwanda esiphezulu izindleko ovumelekile. Kwenzeka futhi ukuthi ukukhishwa phambili eyodwa iyunithi lezimpahla baphoqeleka ukuba bayishiye ukwanda ukukhiqizwa abanye.

Noma kunjalo, ukuthi lo mbono wokuziphendukela inzuzo yokuqhathanisa ziyakusala ezitaladini ngesisekelo lunye, namanje ukuqinisekisa ukukhula kohlobo oluthile imikhiqizo, futhi kuzosiza zisebenzisa izinsiza emhlabeni kahle kakhulu. Futhi, kuyokusiza ugcine zabasebenzi kuleli zwe - naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ivolumu imikhiqizo kuwo izohlala injalo noma ukwandisa. Davida Rikardo abalandeli lalibonisa iqiniso ukuthi ngisho nalapho umehluko ukukhokhelwa inkolelo-mbono yokuziphendukela inzuzo yokuqhathanisa ngeke nezinguquko eziphawulekayo.

Ngakho, it uyayalwa ukungenisa lezo okuyinto akhiqizwa ngezindleko ezinkulu, kunalokho alokhu athunyelwa kwamanye amazwe. zezomnotho Modern okuye kwenziwa kuye kwabonisa ukuthi lo mbono isebenza ngempela. Akukona nje kuphela ukuthi - kuyaphumelela ngoba noma iyiphi inombolo yamazwe iqhaza kanye nemikhiqizo, hhayi ezimbili kuphela.

Imfundiso yokuziphendukela inzuzo yokuqhathanisa has omunye inzuzo ukwamukeleka ngaphandle kokungatshazwa ngaphezulu: kufakazela ukuthi ukuhwebelana kwamazwe ahlukene kuyazuzisa zombili izinhlangothi. Yiqiniso, umuntu uzothola inzuzo encane, kakhulu, kodwa uyajabula yi ukuhlala bonke. Lokhu kuyimpumelelo enkulu kwemfundiso yokuziphendukela Davida Rikardo. Yena waqinisekisa umbono sesigaba u-Adam Smith sika zomsebenzi, ngokuphelele kubo bonke abahlanganyeli ngaphandle kokukhetha.

Nokho, kukhona lo mbono futhi ingenye ethile: awusebenzi uchaze ukuthi kungani lezi zinzuzo efanayo ngokuqhathanisa namanje tente.