Ficus Elastica: ukwakha umqhele. Indlela ukusika Ficus Elastica

Ficus - it is a isitshalo bukhule ngokwemvelo phezulu kuphela. Nokho, lokhu akukhona elula kakhulu ukukhula ekhaya. Yingakho kudingeka ukuba afeze izihlahla izitshalo ukwakha ukuma wayefisa imbali.

ikakhulukazi izitshalo

Ficus Elastica (njengoba ifomu umqhele kuchazwa kulesi sihloko) - isitshalo okungokukaNkulunkulu uhlobo lwe Ficus kamalibhele umndeni. Lapho kwazalelwa ummeleli India kubhekwa, okungukuthi, North-Eastern ingxenye naseningizimu Indonesia futhi engxenyeni esentshonalanga ye-Afrika. Njengoba isitshalo zokuhlobisa Simila ngaphandle kohlelo ezindaweni ezishisayo. Ngaphezu imisebenzi zokuhlobisa engenziwa kanye umkhakha njengoba kuba izihlahla ezinkulu ukunikeza zenjoloba.

Lapho ezikhulayo imvelo yabo ficus ongafinyelela usayizi 40 m ukuphakama, kanti obumba okuthiwa izimpande-zasesiteji. Isici esiyinhloko salokhu kwamuva ngukutsi zehlela phansi futhi imile izimpande kuwo. Uma Ficus Elastica ekhaya-esekhulile, ukukhula esiphezulu, njengoba umthetho, ingeqi 10 m uma izihlahla wawenziwa.

izakhiwo awusizo

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yalesi iraba isitshalo akhiphe Ficus Futhi wayebheka imbali ewusizo kakhulu ukuthi angakwazi kakhulu ngcono emoyeni. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yokuthi ishidi sidlula emoyeni kokubili ngokusebenzisa ipayipi. Phakathi kwale ndima it is kakhulu ahlanganiswe umoya-mpilo.

Enye inzuzo okubalulekile inkimbinkimbi ficus kwezobuhlengikazi.

Imibandela ukukhula yasekhaya sekuyahwalala ziqhakazile, hhayi ezingezwakali futhi ngokuphelele ungakwazi ukuzivumelanisa naso ngokweyame kunoma yimiphi imibandela. Into kuphela okudingayo ukugcina isitshalo kude elangeni, ngesikhathi futhi isilinganiso esifanele kokuphuza ukugeza.

Physiology ficus ukukhula

Ficus Elastica (njengoba uzobe kuchazwe ukwakha umqhele) nge inqubo ilungiswe lungeza ahlukahlukene. Lokhu kuzovumela isitshalo ukuba abe umhlobiso eyingqayizivele ngempela nganoma yisiphi ekhaya. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokuzimela, into esemqoka ukuba ibekezele futhi ukuhlonipha imithetho eyisisekelo.

Indlela yokutshala Ficus Elastica? amahlumela okusha kuvame zavela izinso okuholela. Kubo kunezinhlobo ezimbili:

• apical (sise phezulu isitshalo);
• lateral noma axillary (etholakala axils amaqabunga, kulezo zindawo lapho petioles leaf inamathelisiwe ngqo isiqu).

ihlumela apical eba ngesivinini, kuyilapho side kuthiye ukukhula nentuthuko yabo noma sivinjelwe ngokuphelele. Uma ususa ihlumela phezulu, owenza usebenze efihlekile ezilingene izithombo ziqala nihlukane. Ngakho kukhona kwetinhlavu kanye Ficus Elastica.

imithetho ahlabayo

Ezibalulekile ukwakheka umqhele. Ngaphambi usike Ficus Elastica ekhaya, kufanele ukhethe salokhu esifanele: ukuwa noma entwasahlobo.

Uma wenza ukwakheka umqhele entwasahlobo, kungenzeka ukuthola isitshalo ekhephuzelayo ngaphezulu, ngoba ngalesi sikhathi lesi sitshalo uyakwazi ashona amabhethri yakho. Ngenxa yalokho, uthola imbali zisebenze ngokwanele, futhi ezindaweni ezahlukene ngaleli zinga.

Kodwa uma unquma ukuba sifeze inqubo ekwindla noma ebusika, usongela ukuthuthukiswa eyodwa emaceleni. A engozini okusezingeni eliphezulu ukuthi uzogcina isitshalo etshekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, phakathi nale nkathi Ficus Elastica (ukwakha umqhele esebenzisa kwamanye amadivayisi, uyofunda okuningi) isebenzisa zonke zanqwabelana phezu inkathi yasehlobo yokubuka izakhi. Futhi uma ukusika ezinye amahlumela, wena umane wayencisha isitshalo lezi amasheya efanayo.

kakhulu Inqubo ukwakheka umqhele is hhayi kuphela ukunqampula amahlumela kunciphisa, kodwa futhi ibonisa inkomba sokwanda okwakuseza. Ngokuvamile, amadivayisi ahlukahlukene tensioning asetshenziselwa le njongo.

Kumiswa umqhele ngaphandle izihlahla

Ngaphambi usike Ficus Elastica, esicabanga ngayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukukwenza. Bakha umqhele kungaba isiqondiso esiqondile kakhulu futhi ukulungisa amahlumela. Ukusebenzisa le ndlela kunciphisa ukuhlukumezeka zalesi sihlahla. Ngemva kwesikhathi ethile, lezi amadivaysi ukulungisa ongakwenza ahlanzekile ngokuphepha.

Kuyadingeka ukuba sicabangele engu-ficus. Konakala isitshalo kulula ukubekezelela inqubo. Kodwa izitshalo omdala akuzona nezimo amahlumela ngokwanele, futhi kulula kakhulu ukulimaza.

Ficus Elastica: ukwakha umqhele kwesokudla?

Le mithetho kusebenza izitshalo olulodwa, ezimila endaweni eyodwa isiqu.

1. Kufanele ulinde kuze kube ekukhuleni kwesitshalo imayelana 70 cm. Khona-ke udinga usike Isiqu engenhla Ficus Elastica. Lokhu kuzovumela isitshalo ukuthuthukisa uhlangothi lwalo amahlumela. Broken efanayo impande Isiqu kungaba eseduze isitshalo main, kanjalo ukwakha isihlahla ukuma okungavamile.
2. Uma ufuna ukusebenza ngendlela isitshalo esincane, umane prischipnut okhakhayini. Nokho, kufanele baqonda ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi kusukela leli phuzu luyokhula lwegciwane eyodwa kuphela.
3. Ungakwazi ukwandisa ukukhula side amahlumela ibheke nje umqhele, ngemva kwalokho bese ngokuphepha isilungisiwe. Lapho izinso, eyabonakala phezulu, eqala ukukhula ngenkuthalo, isiqu libuyiselwa isikhundla yayo yasekuqaleni.
4. Ukwandisa ukukhula amagatsha eyengeziwe kuyosiza inqubo elandelayo: inaliti obukhulu ibhoboze isiqu esiyinhloko ukushuba lwesithathu. Uma wenza punctures ezimbalwa, esebenzayo kuphela ngeke yibo aphansi. Yingakho le nqubo kungcono ukuqala kusukela phezulu.
5. amagatsha Izacile izitshalo kufanele usike emgceni locondzile. Uma udinga Ukunquma indlela yokuphunyuka amafutha, Imi kumele kube engela.
6. Ukuze inqubo ukuthatha amathuluzi oyinyumba kuphela, ngaphandle ngokuphelele abukhali. Ifanele inzalo ilangabi noma bezihlikihla utshwala.
7. juice azinikezele ngemva ahlabayo kumele zisuswe. Sebenzisa le njongo ngendwangu emanzi. ukucutshungulwa engeziwe liyadingeka.
8. Esikhathini esingangenyanga ngemva isitshalo ukwelashwa edinga ukondliwa. It is ibuye Kunconywa ficus utshalwe ebhodweni elikhulu.

Indlela ukusika Ficus Elastica ekhaya? Kulula ngokwanele. Vele ulandele imithetho eyisisekelo. Ngokwesibonelo, lapho ukusika Ficus Elastica akufanele sikhohlwe ukuthi nguye milkweed, okuyinto ngempela anobuthi. Zonke izenzo amaKristu okufanele kwenziwe amagilavu zokuzivikela.

Owenza umqhele engavamile

Kanjani ukwakha Ficus Elastica zilwane engavamile? Kulula kabi. Senza le nqubo akudingeki ne isitshalo esisodwa, futhi batshala ebhodweni amakhiwane eziningana. Izimbali kufanele kube intsha, ngokulinganayo athuthukiswe futhi ukuphakama isilinganiso kumele singeqi 15 cm.

Zonke amahlumela ohlangothini kufanele compulsorily ekhishiwe kanye isiqu, ne ukukhula kwezitshalo, ukunikeza ijamo oyifunayo. Umthetho main: nokweluka kumele kwenziwe ngokukhululeka, njengoba iziqu ngeke ukushwaqa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukuze ukwakheka Kuvunguza une ngokwanele izitshalo ezimbili kwelinye imbiza ngoba "kwamagoda" - hhayi engaphansi kwemithathu.

Sidinga ukuqala ukwelukwa lapho zonke izitshalo ebhodweni ifinyelele ukuphakama ethile (ngokuvamile kuba 13-15 cm). Umjikelezo ngamunye ngokulandelana ukwenzani ukuthuthukiswa zalesi sihlahla. Ukuvimbela Ukwambula eluka, iziqu kufanele aboshiwe. Imicu kulokhu kufanele kube soft, ekahle uma uthatha ngensontfo. Badinga ukuba abophe nge PERIODICITY izinyanga ezimbili. Uma kudingeka, ungakwazi ukufaka ukwesekwa.

iziqu okunjalo bheka umxhwele ngempela futhi engavamile.

esikhundleni isiphetho

Uma ficus yakho ehlathini selikhule kakhulu, ingxenye amahlumela, ikakhulukazi lezo iqondiswe wangaphakathi umqhele iyasuswa. Lokhu kuzovumela ngamunye izitshalo leaf uthole isilinganiso esifanele elangeni.

Njengoba aluthola nakho ezinye, ungakwazi ngempela kalula kusuka ficus ukwakha lonke ebaziwe.