Calla ebhodweni: ukunakekelwa ekhaya, betshala futhi kulinywe

Calla - a herbaceous isitshalo zisetshenziswa ukuthi kungokwalabo umndeni Araceae. Kukhona amanye amagama: calla futhi arum. Lapho kwazalelwa khona isitshalo ubhekwa ezwekazini lase-Afrika. Sikwazi ukukhula in umongo waleli sezulu calla phezulu ngamamitha amabili ukuphakama. Lesi sitshalo has a kunalokho enkulu, isesimweni sifana inhliziyo, amahlamvu umcibisholo emise. Blooms calla izimbali ezincane, ngobunono zihambisana "ingubo" ezinkulu, okuyinto kudala into efana uphondo. Lokhu kwenza kube kukhanga kwabaningi imbali abatshali.

Ikhaya calla ebhodweni, ukunakekela ukuthi amandla ngamunye, ngokuvamile akusho ukuhogela. Kodwa labo izitshalo ezimila ensimini sezulu efudumele zikhipha ukunambitheka emnandi futhi usentekenteke okusikhumbuza uphayinaphu kuhlangene i-vanilla. Ngakho, calla iminduze izimbiza: nozonakekela?

Ingabe kube lula ukukhula calla iminduze?

Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi sikhule lezi zitshalo zinzima kakhulu ekhaya, njengoba zidinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela. Nokho, akunjalo. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, calla iminduze ebhodweni, isithombe eyabonakala ngobuhle bazo, linesizotha, futhi kulinywe yabo akudingi amaqhinga ezikhethekile. Into esemqoka - ukudala kwezimo ezifanele ukuba abe seduze zemvelo kule simila. Empeleni sikhule calla kanzima kangaka. Ukutshala uzizwa ukhululekile, wena nje badinga ukulandela imithetho.

ukukhanyisa

Ngakho calla ebhodweni, anakekele ekhaya okuyiwona akudingi mzamo okuningi, it is kakhulu afune izinto ngenkani kwabanye ku ukukhanya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitshalo ukushisa-onothando. Ukuhlanganiswa kwala maqiniso amabili ukuba ayicabangele lapho ekhetha indawo. Lena enye yezinhlobo ezingu imithetho eyisisekelo okuphumelela. Calla iminduze ekhula kahle ezindaweni lapho asakazeke elangeni noma umthunzi ngokwengxenye. Kukhona esinye isici. Cullen kusihlwa kudingeka ingxenye encane imisebe eqondile kwelanga. Ukuze ukwakheka neziqu, lezi zitshalo badinga ukukhanya ngosuku ubude amahora angaphezu kuka-12. Lena enye yezinhlobo ezingu izimo ezibalulekile. Ngemva zom amahora emini kufanele okungenani amahora angu-8 futhi engekho ngaphezulu kuka-10.

Ukunisela kanye nomswakama

Calla kuyinto izitshalo umswakama-onothando. Lokhu akufanele ilibaleke. Lokhu kubalulekile ikakhulukazi uma ekhula calla ongumTopiya. Phela, lesi sitshalo sikhula cishe ixhaphozi, lapho umswakama high kakhulu emoyeni hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi inhlabathi.

Izimbali izimbiza of calla Calyx yangaphandle kungase kudingeke tones ezahlukene. Lokhu ebenza bathandwe phakathi balimi. Izitshalo nge bract ezimibalabala akunjalo lifuna umswakama. Kodwa ungakhohlwa mayelana ukuthambisa avamile. Inani lamanzi incike isikhathi. Ngokwesibonelo, ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza ukuthambisa kufanele kube olukhulu ngokwengeziwe, futhi phakathi nawo - a ngokulinganisela. Overdry akunconyelwe kule nhlabathi ebhodweni.

Ikamelo kumele ibe nomswakama eliphezulu. Yiqiniso, ukuze senze lokhu kunzima kakhulu. Ukutshala uzizwa ukhululekile, ungakwazi fafaza ke kaningi.

lokushisa Igumbi

Ukutshala calla iminduze ebhodweni - kuyinqubo elula. Yiqiniso, uma ulandela imithetho ethile. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ngokuvamile zikhule calla uku Ezindaweni eningizimu, lapho amazinga okushisa njalo okusezingeni eliphezulu. Lezi zitshalo kunzima kakhulu ukudlulisa, uma sehliselwe 8 ° C. Ngakho-ke hlalani emphemeni Kallu kuphela isizini efudumele. Ebusika, lesi sitshalo kumele idluliselwe egumbini lapho heater. Amazinga evumayo kakhulu ukukhula calla - kusuka 20 kuya 25 ° C.

Embizeni kumele akhethwe kahle

Hhayi indima okungenani ukutshala udlala esitsheni lapho sikhule calla kweminduze. Ukuze Ethiopia kangcono ukusebenzisa imbiza noma isitsha esikhulu ngokwanele. Uma umthamo incane ubukhulu, calla nje ngeke eziqhakaza. Ngisho nalapho nasekuvundiseni isitshalo okuyokhulisa kuphela oluhlaza ingxenye futhi avele amaqabunga amasha. Kodwa kwakungeke eziqhakaza calla ebhodweni. Uyabakhathalela ekhaya zalesi sitshalo kuyinto ukuthambisa esifike ngesikhathi hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi ukukhethwa efanele lokushisa imibuso ngoba indiza phansi umthamo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi calla Ethiopia uncamela sikhule kuvelela.

Ukuze uthole isitshalo imbiza ongashadile ukukhetha ububanzi engaphezu kwengu-20 amasentimitha. Ngokuqondene impahla kuyiphi isitsha, kungcono makudle ukungena nakwamanye amazwe. Lokhu kuzovumela isitshalo ukuze uphefumule bese umswakama ngokweqile ngizoya ngokushesha.

Ukuze ukhule ebomvu calla iminduze ebhodweni, awudingi ukuba womqalisi. Ngokuya isikhala, lezi zitshalo akuzona ngikhetha ikakhulukazi. Kubo, kuba impela efanelekayo esitsheni ivolumu amalitha amathathu.

Ukwakheka inhlabathi

Indlela yokutshala calla ebhodweni? Ukunakekelwa ekhaya zalesi sitshalo lufanele lwenteke kulamazinga lalandzelako unyaka wonke. Akubalulekile ukutshala calla iminduze enhlabathini abavamile. Zikhula best ingxube ukuthi siqukethe isihlabathi, umquba rotted, Peat futhi ingadi umhlabathi. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi i-asidi kwenhlabathi kumele singeqi ukubaluleka 6.

ukufakelwa

Ukutshala calla iminduze ebhodweni - kungenye sikhathi esibucayi. Akubalulekile ukuba repot simila amahlumela ababuthakathaka noma ezilimele. Ukuze calla ngokushesha ngakujwayela endaweni yawo entsha, akufanele usebenzise umhlaba ezivamile nomhlabathi, okuyinto ukwakheka kuyinto eduze zemvelo.

Ngaphambi zitshala simila, ukugeza izimpande. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe ngokucophelela okukhulu. Uma kungenjalo, kungathelela imbali isifo esisha noma ukwethula amagciwane esilondeni. Ngenxa yalokho, i-calla endaweni entsha ngeke uhlushwa isifo esisha.

Ngemva kwalokho, ibhodwe kufanele uthele inhlabathi kancane bese ubeka isitshalo. Ngalesi ushintsho akugcini lapho. Izimpande kufanele ulifafaze ngokucophelela enhlabathini, bese - emanzini. Calla - kuyinto isitshalo kudinga esiningi amanzi. Ngakho-ke, ukuthambisa kufanele utshalwe amahlumela kakhulu. Yiqiniso, akudingekile kulesi sici abashisekayo kakhulu.

ama

Ake sibheke indlela ukubeka Cullen ebhodweni uyiphakamise kusukela ama. Okokuqala, ukusetshenziswa le nto iyona ndlela abaningi okulula okhulayo lezi izitshalo. Calla Kulula kakhulu ukuzalela izimpande kanye ama. Into esemqoka - ukudala kwezimo ezifanele ukuze ikhule.

Kulabo abazi ukuthi onion: kuba indawo lapho siqala lesimilako entsha. Akukona impande ngempela. Kodwa ngo yayo isakhiwo isibani calla ke kuyafana. Ukuze enembile, it aminyene futhi ezinkulu isithasiselo okwanele impande main, kusukela abonakala amahlumela kamuva.

Uma calla isibani aqoqana umswakama owanele futhi izingxenye amaminerali, uqala ukukhiqiza amahlumela. Esikhathini inqubo ye-photosynthesis, isibani uyokhulula isitshalo zonke izinto ezidingekayo.

Ukutshala calla iminduze ebhodweni - inqubo elula. Ukuze isibani awukaqali ziwohloka ebhodweni, kungcono ukwenza izimbobo ukuze liphume igazi. Ngemva kwalokho, lo mkhumbi ukwenza kahle okungenani 10 amasentimitha ukujula. Umgodi ingatholakala ukutshala anyanisi. Beka kubalulekile ukuze izihloko zezingongolo imila wabheka phezulu futhi ibekwe nendawo. Ngemva kwalokho, izimpande kungenziwa embozwe umhlaba futhi uthele Cullen.

Indlela ukondla?

Ngakho, kanjani sikhule calla ebhodweni? Uyabakhathalela ekhaya ngalezi izitshalo kuyinto ukuthambisa esifike ngesikhathi hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi ku yokudla izinga.

Uma isimo sezulu ezweni lakini umnene futhi izinga lokushisa neze lehla ngezansi zero ke wena unethuba ukuba engadini yakho ukuqhakaza calla unyaka wonke. Yiqiniso, lokhu kudinga isikhathi esiningi nomzamo omkhulu. Okuphakelayo simila kanye ngonyaka kufanele kube impoqo. Nokho, lokhu akwanele ukuba calla ukuqhakaza unyaka wonke. Ukuze kuzuzwe efiselekayo, ziyasebenza Umanyolo izindleko ngokuvamile. Kufanele wenze njalo njalo, cishe inyanga kabili. Umanyolo kungaba ukungezwa umquba emhlabathini noma ixutshwe amanzi slurry senzelwe wokunisela. Uyabakhathalela calla iminduze izimbiza ku amabutho ngisho lutho. Asebenzise amaqhinga ahlukahlukene, ungakwazi ukhule ube izimbali ezinhle, okuyinto ngeke sijabulise hhayi kuphela iso, kodwa futhi umphefumulo.

Nokho, lapho umuntu eba Umanyolo kufanele uqaphele. Phela, lesi sithombo singakhiqiza overfeed. Kulokhu, calla angase afe. Izimpawu esiningi ngokweqile Umanyolo isicelo kukhona wokushiswa amahlamvu emaphethelweni. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi lesi sitshalo esethole eziningi nitrogen.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona esinye isimiso, ngaphandle lapho ekhula calla iminduze ebhodweni akunakwenzeka. Ngakho, i-umncane sitshalo ithola ukushisa kwelanga kanye nokukhanya, aba maningi isidingo kwenziwe umquba enhlabathini. Lokhu nethonya elihle calla zezimbali. Ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba kahle beka imbiza ne isitshalo futhi abale lemali edingekile zikamanyolo.

Ekuphetheni

Calla - kuyinto imbali nenhle futhi muhle kakhulu. Ukunakekela lesi sitshalo akunzima kangako. Into esemqoka - ukugcina konke imithetho futhi ngokucophelela banakekele Callie. Okuwukuphela kwendlela ukufinyelela zezimbali obuningi, okuyinto ziyojabula noma iyiphi engadini. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kweminduze calla zingatshalwa hhayi kuphela izimbiza, kodwa futhi engadini. Lezi zitshalo ngokuphelele ukuhlobisa indawo futhi endlini. Ngaphandle kwalokho, vele uyibuke okumnandi e sezimbali.