Vaz-2115, fuses: idivayisi nezici wesifunda

On-ibhodi inethiwekhi imoto yakhiwa inani lezifunda zezinye kagesi. Zinikeza operation elingenazinkinga imishini kagesi. Ukuvikela lezi izifunda kusuka sindisa okubangelwa short circuit kanye voltage spikes kukhona fuses. Mayelana nabo sixoxa kulesi sihloko, ukuthatha njengesibonelo imoto Vaz-2115.

Kuyini fuse

fuses Izithuthi (fuse) - isici oluyisivikelo i-node wesifunda kagesi (s) kusuka sindisa. Ukuvikelwa ibangelwa kokuhlephula wesifunda. Ngokuvamile, faka siqukethe izindlu plastic kanye intambo (umqhubi) metal fusible ahlelwe ngaphakathi kwalo, kanye nabo. Lapho umbhidisi sindisa liyancibilika futhi ephula wesifunda. Umhlangano unesibopho ukuphepha kwe lapho fuse, nge izitobhi ukusebenza.

izici umbala

имеют разные цвета, соответствующие разным величинам расчетного тока. Ngo Vaz-2115 izimoto fuses babe imibala ehlukene elihambisana amagugu ezahlukene wamanje esinesilinganiso. Lena imfuneko GOST.

Baphi fuses phezu Vaz-2115

Iphuzu okubalulekile ukwazi indawo izakhi zokuphepha. Ebhekene nazo ukwehluleka noma yiziphi izinto zikagesi, abanye abanikazi imoto awazi ukuthi kufanele ubhekephi, yize ku "lweshumi nanhlanu" zonke elula.

Ngo "samarium" yochungechunge yesibili, ukuthi ezikabani mkhaya Vaz-2115, i-fuses ahlelwe amabhlogo amabili obandayo. Eyokuqala (main) agcinwe egumbini engine imoto ngakwesobunxele ngaphansi somoya.

Siqukethe:

• izindlu plastic;
• ibhodi kagesi nge nezixhumi;
• izakhi Ukuvikelwa.

от влаги, грязи и пыли. Leli bhokisi livikela fuse obandayo Vaz-2115 kusukela umswakama, ukungcola nothuli. Ibhodi has a Isixhumi okhethekile ngamunye isici zokuphepha, futhi yakhelwe ukuxhuma ukuba ibhodi wesifunda umshini. Uxhumano senziwa ngokusebenzisa abafanele wiring amahhanisi.

The main fuse Vaz-2115 nje kuphela kubandakanya amalinki fusible. Kukhona zitholakala futhi udlulisela, kuhlanganise nabanye ngamaketanga.

Kuvele gumbi eyengeziwe itholakala ngaphakathi imoto ngaphansi gumbi igilavu. Idivayisi Ukuvikelwa ngokufanele backbones therein obhekene nomsebenzi we-amandla iyunithi.

amadivaysi Ukuvikelwa Isikhundla main block obandayo

предусматривает специальные обозначения для них. Isifunda fuses Vaz-2115 ihlinzeka notation ekhethekile ngabo. Lokhu kwenziwa kube lula ukucinga kanye esikhundleni isici okuyiphutha kuka Ukuvikelwa. I base unit 20 konke fuses. Bonke bangabangasokile kule scheme ziphawulwe incwadi «F» ne inombolo lehambelanako. Sizokwenza ukuqonda ukuthi iyiphi enye kufanele aphendule ngalokho:

• F1 - inikeza izibani Ukuvikelwa wesifunda ezingemuva inkungu;
• F2 - ivikela repeater of badedelane;
• F3 - ukukhanyisa maphakathi nezwe;
• F4 - ukuvikelwa ezingemuva iwindi heater wesifunda;
• F5 - fan kurediyetha kanye isignali;
• F6 - electrowindow uchungechunge (uma ekhona);
• и мотора омывателя; F7 - usikilidi fuse ukuxegiselwa 2115 kanye motor Washer;
• F8, F9 - inkungu izibani phambi;
• F10 - Ubukhulu (ohlangothini kwesokunxele), number plate izibani isimo (front futhi bakhulise), ukukhanyisa yomculo iphaneli;
• F11 - Ubukhulu (ohlangothini lwesokudla);
• F12, F13 - ugongolo bacwilisa;
• F14, F15 - ugongolo headlamps;
• F16 - isixwayiso izibani kudeshibhodi;
• . F17, F18, F19, F20 - isipele fuses 2115 (injector).

Akuphoqelekile gumbi obandayo

Njengoba sekuphawuliwe, "Samar" onobuhle lweshumi nanhlanu obandayo ezengeziwe block itholakala ngaphakathi emshinini ngaphansi kudeshibhodi ohlangothini umgibeli (ngaphansi gumbi igilavu). Nazi nje udlulisela emithathu fuses ezintathu. Ungase ubuze ukuthi kungani alikwazi unit main? Ngenxa yezizathu eziningana. Iqiniso lokuthi la amadivaysi banesibopho ukusebenza kwe-injini izinhlelo ezisemqoka, okuyi:

• edluliselwe engenhla ne-fuse - fuel futha ugesi wesifunda;
• Ephakathi - ukupholisa wesifunda fan ibhokisana lokugcina itiye noma ikhofi ingashiswa valve, futhi izinzwa isivinini, crank kushaft isikhundla futhi MAF;
• aphansi - electronic control unit kanye inkinobho emaphakathi.

Banikezwe ukubaluleka lezi zinto, uyibeke ngaphansi hood kwakungeke kube isixazululo esingcono kakhulu. Esikhathini gumbi, kungukuthi nje bavikelekile ezikwimvelo, kodwa futhi ekulimaleni lokukhanda.

Kungani fuses nishaye

перегорают достаточно часто. Ngezinye Vaz-2115 fuses zishe njalo. Kodwa izizathu lena akuyona kangaka:

• nesifunda esincane omunye umsebenzisi;
• sindisa on-ebhodini inethiwekhi;
• ukusetshenziswa zikagesi, ukusetshenziswa wamanje okuyinto ayihambisani wamanje ku-ibhodi inethiwekhi.

Yini fuse ashaye ngokuvamile

Ngokuphathelene isekhethi nokuvikelwa ngokweqile ke lokhu insured yimuphi umnikazi omunye emotweni yasekhaya. izinkinga ezifanayo ngokuvamile zenzeka ngenxa wire zokugwema noma ukungasebenzi basebenzise izinto zikagesi. Kungase kube ngenxa ukuchayeka umswakama, ukungcola, inqubo uketshezi othintana sedivayisi.

Enye into - i imishini ezengeziwe kagesi nawe-elekthronikhi ukuthi abashayeli ngokuvamile unthinkingly esetshenziswa ukunikeza induduzo. Lokhu ezihlukahlukene Amadivayisi Ukuqondiswa kwemikhumbi, abalobi, abalandeli, heater, etimviwabukelwa isiqophi izinhlelo, vacuum cleaner omkhathi futhi compressors.

Zonke lezi amadivaysi ngokuvamile ixhunywe kwinethiwekhi ugibelile imoto nge ugwayi ukuxegiselwa isokhethi. Ngakho, fuse yayo ashaye kaningi. Ngemva kwalokho, ayisebenzi, ilula nje kuphela, kodwa futhi Washer windscreen, njengoba abe ezivamile security sici.

Indlela ukucacisa Fuse iphutha

Ekuboneni ukungasebenzi iyiphi uphethwe lisebenze kungcono ziqale fuse. Lesi isixhumanisi weakest iketanga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlola lonke isici zokuzivikela kulula.

Ngakho, uma "lweshumi nanhlanu" wakho, isibonelo, ime umsindo ukusebenza, musa ukusheshe ahlukanisa lokuqondisa noma idivayisi uqobo. Phakamisa hood, thola block main obandayo futhi ukuyivula. Okulandelayo, funa I fuse okuhambisanayo. Ukuze kube lula ukusetshenziswa kulombhalo block kuboniswe esembozweni sawo. расположен, но и узнать его обозначение. Ungayisebenzisa hhayi kuphela ukuba baqonde indlela futhi lapho fuse itholakala Vaz-2115, kodwa futhi ukufunda ukuqokwa. Esimweni sethu kuba F5.

Ngaphambi hlola isici efanele zokuzivikela, kubalulekile ukususa ebhodini. Ngenxa yale njongo, iyunithi obandayo kuyinto pair olukhethekile udlawana. Ngosizo esihlalweni fuse kanye nokuhlola, futhi oxhumana nabo ebhodini.

Hlola fuses usebenzisa ezivamile multimeter autotesters noma "proring" zalo. elementi Blown ngeke ibuyiselwe. Kufanele kuphela indawo efanayo ne wamanje efanayo silinganisele.

Lapho beqeda umsebenzi, hlola ukuthi isiginali alalelwayo, kurediyetha fan, futhi ungakhohlwa izinto ziyimfihlo kwelinye lamagumbi fuse.

Ukushintshwa obandayo block

Izinkundla yenkinga isixhumi obandayo iyunithi, kanye ibhodi yayo kakhulu. Nquma kwehluleka kunzima. A uphawu inkinga ukwenqaba ukusebenza zikagesi eziningana kagesi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, futhi, futhi udlulisela kanye fuses banesibopho ukusebenza kwakhe, OK.

Ukulungisa nezixhumi kungenzeka kuphela uma isizathu namachibi oxhumana nabo. Ukulimala amathrekhi ibhodi Ungazama futhi alungise, kodwa elula esikhundleni engaphelele nge new unit. Lapho kuyakufanelekela it hhayi eqolo ngakho - ku ezahlukene ruble 2000.

Badinga kuphela esikhundleni inhlangano block isokhethi ukusonta 10. Inqubo esikhundleni kanje.

1. Phakamisa hood ixhumeke kumsindo ibhethri "lokususa" ukuphela.
2. Vula ikhava block inhlangano uyasikrufulula nuts ezimbili aqinisekise bezinhlamvu.
3. Nine-unqamule isixhumi.
4. Susa iyunithi bezinhlamvu kanye ikhadi.
5. Nqamula omunye izixhumi.
6. Ukufakwa iyunithi entsha oda reverse.

Lapho obandayo kungase kube nobunzima kuphela - abanye amahhanisi zimfushane, ngakho ukuxhuma kubo zidinga ezinye amakhono.

Amathiphu ambalwa

Ukuze fuses yakho Vaz-2115 wakhonza isikhathi eside, futhi ukwehluleka ezinye zazo awukuthelelwanga wakubuza, cabanga ngala macebiso alandelayo:

1. Okungenani kanye ikota, hlola isimo block obandayo, ibhodi nokuphepha yayo izici efakwe kuwo. Musa ukuvumela ingress umswakama nokungcola. Uma kudingekile, ukumnakekela isivikelo.
2. Maqondana nezinsizakalo zokugcineka, hlola ndima ukubuza Electrics ukusebenza ebhodini umshini wenethiwekhi. Endabeni ngeziphambeko kusukela kuyinsakavukela banakekele nokugcinwa umshini.
3. Musa overload imoto on-ebhodini inethiwekhi. Ungasebenzisi izinto zikagesi ukuthi kudle wamanje elikhulu.
4. Kunoma ikuphi, ungayisebenzisi fuses esikhashana esikhundleni "Izinambuzane". Lokhu kungababangela short circuit hhayi kuphela, kodwa umlilo umshini.
5. Vozite isethi esikhululekile fuses. Kubiza ruble 150-200, akuthathi indawo cishe futhi ukusiza ngesikhathi esifanele can.