Thermostat VAZ-2114 - ukushintshwa ngezandla zomuntu siqu

Ngeshwa, ikhwalithi yokuhlangana kwezimoto zasendlini ihluke kakhulu kwizimoto zangaphandle hhayi ngendlela engcono kakhulu. Zonke izingxenye zemishini yethu zisebenzela umyalo wezinga eliphansi kunezingeniso, futhi i-thermostat ayikho into ehlukile. Futhi namhlanje sizobuka indlela i-thermostat VAZ-2114 ("injector" ne "carburettor") ishintshwe ngayo ngezandla zethu.

Izifo

Okokuqala, udinga ukunquma ukuthi ingxenye ihle esimweni esihle noma cha. Ungahlola kanjani i-thermostat? I-VAZ-2114 ingakutshengisa mayelana nokuwohloka kwayo yi- injini evamile yokushisa, kanye nokushisa okushisayo okushisa ngaphakathi. Futhi, umshini ulahlekelwa ukusebenza kwawo okunamandla, okungukuthi, kancane kancane kuya ekugqibeleni. Uma uthola okungenani enye yalezi zimpawu, kufanelekile ukunaka i-thermostat.

I-VAZ-2114 - ukushintshwa kwe-thermostat kanye neyimbangela yezifo ezingasebenzi

Kungani le ngxenye ingekho ohlelweni? Isizathu esikhulu kunazo zonke ukuqoqwa kwamadiphozi ahlukahlukene ohlelweni lokupholisa imoto. I-scum eyakhiwe ngaphakathi, ibuhlungu kakhulu umsebenzi we-thermostat, okwenza ingahambi kahle. Ngenxa yalokho, le ngxenye iyeka ukuphendula ngokujwayelekile kumbehluko wokushisa ohlelweni. Ngokuvame ukwenziwa, kulabo abashayeli bezimoto, okwakungenxa yokugcoba ikhwalithi yamanzi ajwayelekile. Kulesi simo, i-thermostat ingakwazi ukugaya endaweni evulekile. Khona-ke "amanzi okupholisa" (okungukuthi, amanzi alula) azojikeleza ngombuthano omkhulu. Ngemva kwalokho, injini ifinyelela ukushisa kwayo okusebenzayo isikhathi eside, futhi ebusika ayikwazi ukuqala nhlobo. Ngakho-ke, ukuze uvikele imoto yakho ngezinga, kuyadingeka ukuthi ugcwalise kuphela i-antifreeze yekhwalithi kuphela futhi kunoma ikuphi ukungasebenzisi amanzi. Lezi yizona zonke izizathu eziyinhloko, ngenxa yokuthi i-thermostat yehla.

VAZ-2114 - esikhundleni se-thermostat. Inqubo yokudiliza

Okokuqala, sidinga ukulungiselela isethi elandelayo yamathuluzi nezinto zokwakha:

1. Izinsimbi eziningana zensimbi.
2. Ububanzi be-Tee ka-19.
3. I- thermostat entsha . I-VAZ-2114 (esikhundleni se-thermostat ichazwe ngezansi) isebenza kahle ngezingxenye ze-WEEN ne-Metal Incar.
4. Ubude buyi-50-60 amasentimitha (buzohambisana ne-"Moskvich" endala).

Ngakho-ke, ake siqale ukusebenza. Okokuqala sidinga ukususa i-plug kusuka ku-tank yokwandisa. Okulandelayo, unqamule ipulaki ye-drain bese ulinda ukuthi i-coolant ivule kusuka ku-radiator. Kunconywa kunconywa ukuba ufake noma yisiphi isitsha kuma-5-10 amalitha, lapho kuzobuthelwa khona ukungafihli. Ngokuqhubekayo siphutha umcibisholo wokugcoba futhi sinciphise ukufakwa kwe-collars ye-hose yamapayipi egatsha esembozo sesidleke se-thermostat. Sithatha ipayipi langaphambili nangemuva, ngaphambili silishiya eceleni kombhobho wepompo yamanzi.

Ngemuva kwalokho, qeda izinkinobho zokulungisa eziningana zekhava bese uzikhiphela kanye ne-thermostat. Bese ubambe ngobumnene isembozo esivumelwaneni. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ezindongeni zalesi sitsha kufanele kube amapopu ahlaziyekile. Uma ungenayo i-vice enjalo, faka ucezu lwenjoloba ezinhlangothini zombili. Bese ucindezela ipulazi yokulungisa le divayisi phansi bese udedela emanzini. Manje susa i-thermostat kusuka ku-lid. Konke, khona-ke ungaqala ukufaka entsha.

Inqubo yokufaka

Manje, manje ingxenye yesibili yokulungisa uhlelo lokupholisa imoto ye-VAZ-2114. Ungashintsha kanjani i-thermostat bese ufaka entsha? Kulokhu sidinga imizuzu embalwa yesikhathi samahhala nesethi yamathuluzi amancane. Manje kusele kuphela ukufaka i-thermostat esanda kuthenga emotweni. I-VAZ-2114 (ukushintshwa kwalesi sigaba akufanele kwenziwe ngaphandle kwesheke esikhethekile), okokuqala kufanele uhlolisise ukusebenza kwezingxenye zesistimu yokupholisa. Ngaphambi kokufakwa, i-thermostat kufanele ihlolwe ukuze ifanele ukusebenza. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thumba i-pan ngemanzi kuya kuma-degrees Celsius angu-80 bese uyiphonsa lapho. Ngesikhathi sokushisa kwama-degree angu-87, umshini wokugcoba kufanele ukhiphe ngaphandle kwento yamandla. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, kungenzeka ukuthi uthenge i-thermostat engalungile. I-VAZ-2114 (ukushintshwa kwalesi sigaba ne-defective eyodwa ngeke ixazululwe inkinga ngesistimu yokupholisa) iyobilisa nje, okuyokwenza ukuthi impilo ye injini ibe lula. Kulesi simo, sidinga i-thermostat esebenzayo kuphela.

Futhi le ngxenye efakwe ngokufanayo ukuze isuswe ngokulandelana okulandelanayo. Yiqiniso, lapha kuyadingeka ukuba unake amaphuzu ambalwa. Lapho uhlola ngokucophelela isimo sokungena kokungena esikhwameni sesidleke. Uma iqukethe umonakalo noma ikhubazekile kakhulu, kungcono ukuyibeka esikhundleni esisha. Futhi, i-O-ring kufanele ibe nempahla ehlanganisiwe.

Isigaba sokugcina

Ngokuqhubekayo sigcwalisa uhlelo lokupholisa nge-antitifreeze (uthele ngetanki lokunweba emaphethelweni angaphezulu kwebhande lokulungisa i-tank). Ngemva kokuvala i-plug, qala injini uphinde uhlole uhlelo lokuvuza ngenxa yokuxhumana kwama-nozzle we-thermostat. Futhi ekugcineni singenzi lutho sishisa injini ekushiseni kwama-degrees Celsius angu-90. Lokhu kuzosisiza ukuba sisuse ama- plug air akhiwe ohlelweni lokupholisa.

Kumele uqaphele ukuthi le myalelo ingasetshenziswa kokubili ku-injector ne-carburetor VAZ. Kodwa-ke, esimweni esilandelayo, umgodi we- sensor lokushisa engxenyeni entsha kumele ube yinkimbinkimbi - kuphela ke le thermostat izosebenza.

Isiphetho

Njengoba ungabona, ukufaka esikhundleni se-thermostat emotweni "Lada Samara 2" akuyona inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi. Kuwo wonke umsebenzi odinga ukuthatha imizuzu engu-30 yesikhathi samahhala. Imali izophuma ngamaruble angu-400.