Okubekiwe Kazakhstan nencazelo yawo

Okubekiwe Kazakhstan adaliwe ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene ukuze kuvikelwe lezi zindawo ethonyeni womuntu kanye ukulondolozwa kwendawo yazo ngoba kwezinhlobo zezinyoni ezingavamile, izilwane kanye nezitshalo. Njengamanje, eKazakhstan kukhona 10 nemvelo reserves.

Almaty wokugodla ihlelwe Trans-Ili Alatau, ngo-1931. Namuhla endaweni sezintaba Nature Reserve ithatha inkulungwane 80. Amahektha.

Yezinjongo eziyinhloko kanye nemisebenzi, okuyinto ixazululwe by the Almaty Reserve, kanye nezinye reserves Kazakhstan, - isifundo nokuvikelwa kwemiphakathi zemvelo emvelweni, ukusakazwa imibono yokuvikela imvelo, kanye nemisebenzi indawo.

Reserve namathafa zahlukahlukene kakhulu, basibekele foothill emaqeleni, amahlathi, coniferous kanye lezihlahla kanye alpine izimfunda kanye nokuncibilika kwezinguzunga zeqhwa. Izinguzunga Zeqhwa Zase-zisenza sibe emifuleni entabeni Issyk, Talgar futhi Chilik futhi hlala ezingaphezu kuka-30% esiqiwini Imininingwane. insimu yalo uyinto ezithakazelisayo bemvelo - zesihlabathi "Ukucula Esihlabathini".

I nezilwane ezihlukahlukene esiqiwini unothile kakhulu, siphile lapha 38 zezilwane ezincelisayo nezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-190 zezinyoni. Esiqiwini iyikhaya isilo ezingavamile - a ingwe iqhwa, kanye ezihlukahlukene izilwane, kuhlanganise izinkozi, izinyamazane, izinyamazane, nensephe, argali. Zaziziningi izilwane zingatholakala Tien Shan brown bear, impungushe, impisi, marten. Inani elikhulu zezitshalo nezilwane ezitholakala esiqiwini ezilotshwe Red Encwadi Kazakhstan.

Lapho esiqiwini has a Museum lapho ungabona zezilwane nezimila eyayihlala ensimini yayo. Sinesithakazelo esikhulu yiwona Museum of acclimatization of zinyathi ku Tien Shan kanye nokubuyiselwa zilwane ebaluleke kunayo AmaConifers.

Ngo-1934, izinqolobane Kazakhstan sika agcwaliswa nomunye zone ukuphepha. Naurzum Reserve Itholakala Kostanay Region, insimu yalo iwukuba ha 80 000. It yadalwa ukuvikela boron Naurzum, okuyinto omunye kakhulu eningizimu emahlathini kaphayini eKazakhstan, nasemachibini - Waterfowl yokwakha isidleke. On insimu yalo ubuswa namathafa anesihlabathi izihlahla zikaphayini futhi eseduze ihlathi fescue feather utshani asemaqeleni emathafeni, kanye alikhali-nosawoti emanzini angasogwini namachibi Zharkol, Sarymoyyn, Chushkoly, Aksuat.

Esiqiwini iyikhaya lezinhlobo ezingu-140 zezinyoni 20 zezilwane ezincelisayo, izinhlobo kanye nezilwane zendawo libhekene khona kokubili asemaqeleni nezinhlobo ihlathi. On endaweni yayo kuhlale ezingavamile Indwandwe ezimhlophe, futhi efaka ezihlukahlukene Waterfowl phezu, kuhlanganise namachibi ezifana ezingavamile njengoba pochard futhi greylag ihansi. On Lake Sarymoyyn, Aksuat nezinye ehlobo nokuwa bazoya amakhulu ezinkulungwane Waterfowl naseNtshonalanga eSiberia nakuyo yonke Northern Kazakhstan.

Ngo Naurzum Reserve uqhuba ucwaningo okuhloswe ngaso ukutadisha nokuxhumana asemaqeleni, ehlathini echibini nezilwane, ukuhlangabezana nezinselele nokuvulwa a ehlathini, imfundo yazo eningi eyayisekelwe libhujiswa ngo-1964 eyenziwa ngomlilo.

izinqolobane Kazakhstan sika kukhona ezibaluleke kakhulu, okuyinto ayikwazi overestimated. Zivikela echibini isakhi sofuzo ekuqothulweni inani, futhi unike umqondo wokuthi biocenoses zemvelo, okuvame ukuhlotshiswa ngayo endaweni.