Abakhiqizi Isilinganiselwa izingxenye ezisele for izimoto. abakhiqizi abaningi auto izimoto (ukubuyekezwa)

Akuwona wonke umuntu owazi ukuthi ukukhathazeka kwezimoto akubandakanyi ekukhiqizeni okuzimele kwezingxenye - bayithenga kusuka kubakhiqizi benkampani yangaphandle. Yingakho kungcono ukuthi ngaso sonke isikhathi ube nethuba lokubheka ukulinganisa kwabakhiqizi bezingxenye ezithintekayo zezimoto zangaphandle, ukuze uma kungenzeka, uhlele ngokuqondile noma yiziphi izingxenye. Zonke izinkampani ezibalwe ngezansi zingumhlinzeki oqondile wezingxenye zomthumbi wefektri. Sizocabangela ukulinganisa kwabakhiqizi bezingxenye ezithengisayo zezimoto zangaphandle, ezibhekwa njengeziphambili.

AE

Inhlangano ibambe iqhaza ekwakhiweni kwezinsimbi ezisele, inikeza iwaranti yonyaka emajini. Le nhlangano yasungulwa ngo-1968, futhi ngokushesha yawela esilinganisweni sabakhiqizi bezingxenye zokungcebeleka zezimoto zangaphandle zekhwalithi ephezulu, futhi namuhla kunamahhovisi amaningi awakhamuzi cishe kuwo wonke amazwe emhlabeni, okwenza kube lula kakhulu ukuthola imiyalo yezinxenye ezivela ezinkampanini. Le nkampani iboniswe emakethe ngaphansi kwe-Federal Mogul brand, futhi ihhovisi laseYurophu e-Switzerland.

Ajusa

Inkampani yaseSpain isikhathi eside ayishiyi isilinganiso sabakhiqizi bezingxenye zokungcebeleka ngezimoto zangaphandle zekhwalithi ephezulu, futhi ikakhulukazi ihambisa izingxenye zezimoto zaseJapan nezaseYurophu. Inhlangano yaqala umsebenzi wayo ngo-1972 inendawo engamamitha ayi-250 kuphela okukhiqiza, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi yaba enye yezinto ezikhathazayo kakhulu, ingena "abakhiqizi abahamba phambili bezingxenye zangaphandle zezimoto zangaphandle" futhi babe namahhovisi abamele kuwo wonke amazwekazi.

Okwamanje eSpain, izindawo zokukhiqiza zalenhlangano zihlanganisa 350,000 m ² . Ububanzi balo bhizinisi buhlanganisa amagama angaphezu kuka-35 000 ahlukene, phakathi kwawo ongathola khona cishe konke, kusuka emagqumeni wezinjini nokuphela ngama-valve ama-valves. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngisho naphakathi kwezinye izinkampani ezifakiwe ekulinganisweni "Abakhiqizi abakhulu bezingxenye zokungcebeleka zezimoto zangaphandle", le nhlangano inikeza ukukhetha okubanzi kunazo zonke izingxenye ezisele zezimoto zaseJapane. Ukukhiqizwa kwezinsimbi ezithengiswayo zemishini yohlu lwamamodeli amasha kwanoma yikuphi ukukhathazeka kwanamuhla kuqala iminyaka emithathu ngemuva kokukhiqizwa kwezimoto ezihamba phambili, futhi ochwepheshe balo mbhizinisi bahlanganyela ekwakhiweni nasekudalweni izinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe ezivumela le nkampani ukuthi ikwazi ukuncintisana nezitshalo kwanoma iyiphi inkampani eyaziwayo entshonalanga yeYurophu.

Njengabanye abakhiqizi bezingxenye ezisele zezimoto zangaphandle, i-AJUSA inesitifiketi samazwe ngamazwe ISO-9001, enamathele kuyo yonke imikhiqizo. Imikhiqizo yokuhweba yenkampani yenziwa emigqeni yokukhiqiza yesimanje, kucatshangelwa konke okuphumelelayo kwezobuchwepheshe emkhakheni wesikhathi samanje nokuzenzekelayo kwemishini esetshenzisiwe. I-AJUSA ihlola ikhwalithi yomsebenzi endaweni yayo, futhi izingxenye zihlolwa kwizinto ezizenzakalelayo ezihlola amamitha angu-96 ahlukene, ukuze umkhiqizo wokugcina uhlangabezane nezidingo eziphakeme kakhulu zobuchwepheshe.

ALCO

Uma ukhumbule ukuthi yini abakhiqizi baseJalimane bezingxenye ezithengiswayo zezimoto zangaphandle okwenzayo, ngokuqinisekile kufanele uqaphele ukuthi i-ALCO-filter, esebenzayo kusukela ngo-1990 futhi ngokukhethekile ekukhiqizeni amafutha, amafutha nama-air filters. Izakhiwo ezinkulu zokukhiqiza zale nhlangano ziseCyprus, futhi kusukela ngo-1997 izakhiwo zokugcina ezengeziwe zitholakale eJalimane. Kuwebhusayithi yale nhlangano ungathola ikhathalogi enemininingwane enhle yemikhiqizo yayo, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo wenze umyalo noma kuphi emhlabeni.

Alkar

Ukulinganisa kwethu kwabakhiqizi bezingxenye ezizenzekelayo zezimoto zangaphandle zenkampani yaseSpain i-ALKAR iyaqhubeka, okuyinto ekhethekile ikakhulukazi ekubukeni izibuko, ephethe ubuqhawe iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-30, ibe namahhovisi emazweni angaphezu kwama-50 emhlabeni jikelele. Kuyafaneleka futhi ukuphawula ukuthi, ngaphezu kwezibuko eziphezulu, le nkampani inikeza ama-fairings ku-Climair, futhi ikhathalogi yenkampani ihlanganisa izikhundla ezingaphezu kuka-4,000 ezihlukene.

I-Allied Nippon

I-Allied Nippon namuhla ayiyena omunye wabakhiqizi bezingxenye ezizenzekelayo zezimoto zangaphandle, njengoba kubhekwa njengenye yabaholi bezwe abaqashelwa ekuthuthukiseni ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza izinhlelo ze-brake nezinsimbi zokwahlukana. Kuze kube manje, le nhlangano ingumhlinzeki oyinhloko wesistimu ye-brake ephezulu kubathumele abaholi bezwe abaningi embonini yezimoto, ngakho-ke kwikhathalogu yenhlangano ungathola izingxenye ezizofakwa kuzo zonke izimoto zangaphandle.

Ikakhulukazi, kubalulekile ukuphawula izingxenye ezilandelayo ukuthi le nkampani ikhiqiza:

• Ama-disc pake pads (amaloli, ukwakhiwa kanye nemishini ekhethekile);
• Amathrekhi okugubha amadamu (izimoto namaloli, amabhasi);
• Izakhi zokungena esikhundleni (izitimela ezisheshayo, imishini ejulile yesitimela);
• Faka izinsimbi zamapayipi (amaloli nezimoto);
• Ama-disk drive (izimoto);
• Izakhi ze-hydraulic ze-brake systems (amaloli nezimoto).

Le nkampani ayifakiwe nje kulezilinganiso zabakhiqizi bezingxenye zokungcebeleka zezimoto zangaphandle. Impendulo mayelana nomsebenzi walenhlangano ihle kakhulu, njengoba isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bamuva ekukhiqizeni kwayo. Abaningi baqaphele ukuphila isikhathi eside kanye nekhwalithi ephezulu yezinto ezakhiwe, futhi akumangalisi, ngoba le nhlangano ingumhlinzeki oyinhloko walezinkampani ezidumile njenge-Suzuki, Honda, Hyundai, Mazda kanye neGeneral Motors. Okwamanje, ukuthekeliswa kwemikhiqizo yenkampani kwenziwa emazweni angaphezu kuka-40 e-Asia, eYurophu, eMelika, futhi futhi ithunyelwa ensimini ye-Australia.

I-API

Inhlangano yaseTaiwan, eyasungulwa emuva ngo-1979 njengomthengisi wezingxenye ezithintekayo nezinsimbi ezihlukahlukene ezikhethekile zezimoto. Inhlangano yafaka ngokushesha ukulinganisa komhlaba wonke kwabakhiqizi bezingxenye zangaphandle zezimoto zangaphandle, njengoba inikeza uhla olubanzi lwemikhiqizo yekhwalithi, ngenkathi inikeza nokusekelwa okusezingeni eliphezulu. Umsebenzi wenkampani uqinisekisiwe ngokuhambisana namazinga amanje, QS 9000, QS 9001 CAPA, ISO 9002 kanye neMQVP. Ngokuvamile, izingxenye ze-Auto zibeka ngokukhethekile ekuqalisweni kwezinto ezibonakalayo zeshidi, izibani, izibuko, amadivaysi okupholisa okukhethekile, izingxenye kagesi nezinye izinto.

I-ASVA

I-International Industrial and Trade Group, ehlanganisa amafemu angaphezu kuka-10 ahlukene aseNingizimu-East Asia. Le nhlangano ibuye ifakwe ekulinganisweni kwabakhiqizi bezingxenye ezingekho zangempela zezingxenye zezimoto zangaphandle, njengoba isitshalo ngasinye ibhizinisi elikhethekile kakhulu elibandakanya ukwakhiwa kwezingxenye zamayunithi athile wemoto.

Okwamanje, izingxenye ezithengiswayo ezikhiqizwa ngaphansi kwe-ASVA brand zenzelwa izimoto zaseKorea, eJapane, eYurophu, eMelika nasezikhiqizweni zaseRashiya, ngakho-ke ungahle ulandise ukukhiqizwa cishe noma iyiphi imininingwane edingekayo. Kungokwemvelo ukuthi umsebenzi wenkampani uqinisekiswe ngokuhambisana namazinga omhlaba, kuhlanganise ne-RosTest, kanye ne-ISO 9001 no-9002.

I-ATE

Enye yezinkampani zakudala zaseJalimane, yasungulwa emuva ngo-1906. Kusukela ngo-1937, i-Tandem main silinda, eyenziwe yile nhlangano, isetshenziselwe inqwaba yebhasi, kanye nezimoto namaloli. Ngo-1954, i-brake amplifier ekhethekile yafakwa ngezimoto zeMercedes Benz okokuqala, okwakungakakhiwa ngabanye abakhiqizi bezingxenye ezithintekayo zezimoto zangaphandle. Ukulinganisa kwezinkampani ezihamba phambili emkhakheni wokukhiqiza okwakhiwa ngokushesha kwagcwalisa le nhlangano, ngoba nguye owasungula amabhulashi, futhi kusukela ngo-1958 waqala ukwenza uchungechunge olukhulu lwamaphakheji e-brake.

Ngonyaka we-1996, inhlangano yaqala ukushayela amaphuzu amasha, okwakwenza nomthelela omkhulu embonini yomhlaba kule ndawo, futhi yonke imikhiqizo yenhlangano ihlangabezana nezidingo eziphezulu kakhulu zekhwalithi. Kuze kube manje, inkampani ibilokhu ihlinzeka izingxenye ezilandelayo:

• I-amplifier ye-Brake;
• I-Caliper;
• Ithangi elibuyisela;
• I-cylinder enkulu ye-braking;
• Ama-disc diski;
• Ukwabelana kwangempela;
• Izilingo zamasondo.

Lolu luhlu olufushane nje lwemikhiqizo inhlangano eyenza yona, ngoba ikhiqiza ngokuphelele konke okuxhunyaniswe ne-braking system nokugcinwa kwayo, kanye nabanye abakhiqizi bezingxenye ezithintekayo zezimoto zangaphandle abanikezi ngalolu hlobo olubanzi namhlanje. Ukulinganisa ngekhwalithi kungaphinde kuqondwe yilo nhlangano, njengoba kungenzi nje kuphela izingxenye eziphambili, kodwa futhi kuveza imikhiqizo eminingi yekhwalithi yokuhlinzeka izingxenye zokungcebeleka. Ngokuyinhloko, kubalulekile ukuphawula uketshezi, iphuzu lokubilisa elifinyelela ku-280 ^о С, ngoba uma izimoto zingeke zishintshe uketshezi lwamafutha iminyaka emithathu, uketshezi olunamazinga aphansi abilayo kufanele luguquke kaningi.

Ama-discs we-brake ale nkampani abonakala ngekhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu nokucacile kobunjwa, okuqinisekiswa ngokuqhubekayo kokusebenza kwenqubo yokukhiqiza nokuhlinzeka ngokulawulwa okuningiliziwe ekusetshenzisweni kwempahla eluhlaza. Ama- discs okuqala e- brake yale nkampani anikezwa ngamaphakheji aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi ayebhekwa isikhathi eside uphawu lokuphepha komgwaqo owedlule. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezifana ne-nickel, i-alloyed cast iron, ithusi, i-molybdenum ne-titanium ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza kwavumela inkampani ukuba inikeze umphumela omuhle kakhulu wokususa umonakalo, kanye nokuphila kwenkonzo yebhayisiki uma ishisa kufika ku-700 ° C, ukuze imikhiqizo ikwazi ukumelana kalula Ukulayisha nokuvame ukufakwa kwizimoto zokugijima. Ukuzikhandla, ukuzinza kwamandla okuphikisana nokuphikiswa ngesikhathi esisodwa kungukuthi umehluko oyinhloko wokuhlukanisa okucacisa ubude bokuhamba.

I-AVA

Kuye kwaziwa isikhathi eside emhlabeni wonke ukuphuza kwe-Quality AVA, lapho abakhiqizi bezingxenye ezizenzekelayo zezimoto zangaphandle basebenza. Ukulinganisa ngekhwalithi kuye kwagcwaliswa yile nhlangano isikhathi eside, ngoba kube ngumhlinzeki osemthethweni wezifudumezi, ama-radiators nezinsimbi ezihlukahlukene zezinhlelo zokugcina isimo semakethe isikhathi eside. Eminyakeni engama-50 eyedlule, le nkampani ibe yinkimbinkimbi enhle emkhakheni wezingxenye zokuvuselela zanamuhla zezinjini nezimo zomoya emotweni yezentengiselwano nezomthengi. Inhlangano ngokwayo iyisici seqembu likaHugg Kuhlerfabrik GmbH, elasekelwa ngo-1923, kanti ihhovisi layo eliyinhloko li-Holland.

I-AVA ihlinzekwa ekunikezeni imikhiqizo ehambisana ngokugcwele nezidingo zekhwalithi kwanoma yiliphi ibhande lokuthutha lomkhiqizi olusemthethweni, futhi lingathengwa kunoma imuphi umakhi wokuqala ekuqaleni kwekhwalithi yayo yasekuqaleni. Ngaphezu kwemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene yekhwalithi yangempela, kwikhathalogu yale nhlangano ungathola futhi umugqa wesabelomali wezesekeli. Phakathi kwezinye izinhlangano, lo mkhiqizi uphawula ngenxa yokukhethwa ngokucophelela kwemishini, kanye nokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obunembile kakhulu bokucubungula izingxenye, okwenza kube inkampani ehamba phambili embonini yayo enikeza imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngokuhambisana ngokugcwele nobuchwepheshe banamuhla.

B + K

Inkampani yaseJalimane esanda kuhlinzeka ngemikhiqizo yayo ngaphansi kwe-GBP brand emakethe. Ukubuyekezwa kwabakhiqizi bezingxenye zokuphumula zezimoto zangaphandle ngaphansi kwalesi brand kuye kwaba njalo, kodwa uB + K udume ngokukhiqiza amaphuzu e-brake aphezulu ahlangabezana nezidingo zekhwalithi ephakeme, futhi futhi ahlinzeke ngokuphepha okuphelele emgwaqeni. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ikhwalithi yale mikhiqizo iqinisekiswe ngamazinga DIN EN ISO 9001, 2000.

Le nkampani inezikhungo zokukhiqiza zanamuhla neziphezulu ezihlomele ukuhambisana ngokugcwele nezidingo emkhakheni wokuphepha kwezimboni nokuvikelwa kwemvelo. Le nkampani yenza ukuvuselelwa okuvamile kwabasebenzi bayo futhi ivuselela ubuchwepheshe obusetshenziselwa ukuba i-drum yayo ipake imibhede iqiniseke ukuthi i-braking engcono kakhulu.

Bilstein

Uqedela uhlu lwabakhiqizi bezingxenye zokungcebeleka zenkampani yangaphandle yezimoto uBilstein, eyaziwa ngokumangalisa kwayo kusukela ngo-1954. Uma izinkampanini ezihamba phambili ezikhiqiza izingxenye eziphambili zezimoto zangaphandle zazibhekwa njengendawo ethile, le nhlangano yayihlala phakathi kwabo, ngoba inikeza izingxenye zezimoto ezihlonishwa kakhulu, njenge-Jaguar, i-Porsche, iMercedes, iMaserati, i-Ferrari nabanye abaningi, emva kwalokho Isetshenziswa ngokuqondile emgqeni wendibano. Okwamanje, uBilstein, oseMelika naseYurophu, uhlanganisa abachwepheshe abangaphezu kuka-1800 ochwepheshe.

Kuze kube manje, ukushintshwa okuyinhloko kwalenkampani kuhanjiswa.

Okokuqala kubalulekile ukuqaphela iBilstein Original, okuyinto ngekhwalithi engekho ngaphansi kwezingxenye zangempela zezimoto zanamuhla, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo izikhathi eziningi zidlula impilo ejwayelekile. Mayelana nokuqina kwale mikhiqizo yizinganekwanekwane zangempela, futhi ama mechanical automobiles aseJalimane afanelekayo aze aziqhathanise nama-Swiss amawashi. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi izingxenye zalolu chungechunge zivame ukuthengiswa eRussia ngamanani akhethekile, ngakho-ke ungakwazi ukuzithenga njalo ngesipho esihle.

Bilstein Sport - lokhu kuyidumela elidumile le-shock absorbed, elenzelwe ngokuyinhloko kulabo abashayeli abakhetha ukuhamba ngendlela eqondile. Izingxenye ezinjalo zenzelwe ngokukhethekile ukuhlelwa kwezemidlalo ezihlukahlukene zezimoto zokukhiqiza, ngenxa yokuthi zinekhwalithi ephelele futhi zihlale ziqinile. Izinkampani ezidumile kakhulu zokudonsa iningi lamacala zikhetha ukusebenzisa lezi zinkimbinkimbi, zizisebenzise lapho zakha ukumiswa kwezemidlalo. Kwabanjiniyela be-Bilstein inkampani, ukugijima kwemoto sekuyisikhathi eside kusetshenziselwa indawo yokuhlola izisetshenziswa zanamuhla zokumangalisa ukubhekana nezidingo zayo eziphakeme kakhulu.

Kumele futhi kuqaphele ukuthi inkampani iBilstein Motorsport-Service inikeza ukusekelwa kochwepheshe kumakhasimende ayo, kuze kuthuthukiswe uhlelo lokumiswa ngokuphelele, olulungiswa ezimweni zomuntu ngamunye. Ama-absorbers ase-Bilstein PSS9 ama-absorber ayimikhiqizo yangempela yokugijima, evumelana nezimo zokushayela imoto yokukhiqiza. Imikhiqizo ibonakala ngokwazi ukulungisa ukuphakama kokuhamba, kanye namandla okucindezela nokukhululwa. Lezi zakhi zenziwe ngokukhethekile e-factory ngaphansi kwe-oda ngalinye, ngokuhambisana nezici ezithile zemoto yamakhasimende.

Kulesi sihloko, siye sahlola abakhiqizi ezimbalwa kuphela esikhulu owaziwa ngubani engase abe nesithakazelo abanikazi imoto lanamuhla. Lezi zinkampani ukunikela anhlobonhlobo izingxenye ezisele, futhi ngaleyo ndlela zihlukaniswa ikhwalithi enhle kakhulu imikhiqizo yayo, okuyinto kuqinisekiswa njengoba impendulo, futhi khona iwaranti sasivumela eside. Futhi iningi elikhulu izimo lezi abakhiqizi lwemibhalo ayihlanganisi kuphela yasekuqaleni spare izingxenye, asetshenziswe ekukhiqizeni ezihlukahlukene izimoto, kodwa futhi amakhophi ahlukahlukene ukuthi kuhluke ngenani ethengekayo.