Leonid Ilich uBrezhnev, okwenzeka phakathi nokubusa kwenkathi okuthiwa yokujama tsi, akakubangeli Bakwethu ezifana eshubile njengoba Stalin noma Khrushchev. Nokho, lo muntu impikiswano kakhulu, futhi kwenkathi esihambisana ushiye ezihlukahlukene nakho ukwazi komphakathi.
Leonid uBrezhnev. Iminyaka wokubusa eSoviet Union
Namuhla lesi sikhathi lihlotshaniswa ngokuyinhloko lokhu kusilela uhwebo umkhakha ukukhanya ukusalela elandayo Union kusukela esincintisana main eWestern ezinzima. Leonid uBrezhnev, phakathi nokubusa owenzeka ngo 1964-1982 GG., Ngisho iziphathimandla zaziba engavamile kulabo izikhathi indlela. Esikhathini esidlule amane eminyaka yokuphila likahulumeni waseSoviet kwakunzima ukucabanga ukuthi umholi walo kungenziwa basuswa ezihlalweni zabo nge izindlela bureaucratic. Bobabili Lenin futhi Stalin, naphezu ukuhlolwa ziyangqubuzana imisebenzi yayo, lezi zibalo ezidlula yokuthi lwabangela ukushintsha kukahulumeni babengase igcwaliseke futhi iqaliswe kuphela ngemva kokufa kwabo. Ukuphela kobushiqela esimweni, kuhlanganise ekuqothulweni party, ukubeka uNikita Khrushchev. Baningi lokhu kuye kwaba neqhaza XX iCongress of the CPSU ngo-1956. Isimo angakaze obungaka enkulu futhi umholi kuphela. Ngenxa yalokho, Khrushchev waxoshwa isinqumo party ngo-1964. Esikhundleni sakhe, leonid uBrezhnev, ngesikhathi okubusa kwakhe waqala ne izinqumo plenum leKomiti Central we CPSU. Le nkathi kwaba apogee yezwe Soviet, futhi ekuqaleni nciphisa yayo.
Leonid Ilich uBrezhnev. Phakathi nokubusa kanye nezindlela ezilandelwayo ezombusazwe yasekhaya
Namuhla leli khasi yomlando kazwelonke libizwa yokujama tsi, bekhumbula yokuntuleka impahla ebalulekile kanye yokujama tsi komnotho. Uzokwenza kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi phakathi izinqumo zokuqala zezombusazwe Leonida Ilicha ngesikhathi okuthunyelwe okwakwenzeka yizinguquko kwezomnotho. Imisebenzi Alekseya Kosygina, umkhankaso ngo-1965, yayihloselwe ekuhumusheni emnothweni kuhlelwe ngokwengxenye kukhwelana emakethe. Ingabe kakhulu enwetshiwe ukuzimela amabhizinisi amakhulu wezomnotho isimo, amathuluzi ziye owethulwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi impahla nendlela yokukhuthaza abasebenzi. Ngempela, izinguquko banikeza imiphumela emihle kakhulu. Eyokuqala esiyiminyaka emihlanu kwesikhathi uBrezhnev kwaba impumelelo emlandweni walo. Nokho, abashisekeli bezinguquko akuzange kulethe nesiqalo yabo kuze kube sekupheleni. Izinguquko, kuhlanganise ukuxegiswa nezomnotho zathola imiphumela esobala, awuzange kusekelwa ukuxegiswa komphakathi nezombusazwe. Ukwethulwa izindlela emakethe ezisezikhungweni ezinkulu zomnotho azizange igcwaliswe ngokwabo ukuxegiswa ubudlelwane emakethe kuleli zwe. Empeleni, lapho izinguquko isigamu ezithandayo ezikhonjwe Ukwehla ekuqaleni kwawo-1970. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngalesi sikhathi eSiberia wathola uwoyela Amasimu, ukukhanya sulivshie yengcebo engenayo, bese abaholi isimo ekugcineni baphelelwe isithakazelo izinguquko ekuphileni umnotfo kanye nesakhiwonchanti setenhlalo. Esikhathini esizayo, bayanda owaziwa mkhuba elandayo 'crackdown "(kudutshulwa mass akasoze kuphindaphindwe, kodwa ekhaya uyahlanya baba nesifenqo), ukunciphisa inzuzo ukukhiqizwa, lapho umkhakha kwakudingeka utshalomali ngaphezulu, kepha wanikela Imiphumela kancane. ukungalingani uya ngokuya ubonakala kakhulu emnothweni wesifundazwe. Isidingo ukutshala nezinsiza umkhakha esindayo kubathinta kabi emaphashini, okuholela elidumile ukuhweba kusilela.
LI UBrezhnev. Phakathi nokubusa kanye izitayela inqubomgomo angaphandle
Ngaphezu kwalokhu kwakunenkinga yangaphakathi, naphezu kwayo yonke imizamo, bayanda kuba ukwehluleka sobala enkundleni ngamazwe. Uma Khrushchev inkathi, naphezu epics yayo engenangqondo, iSoviet Union ku-alinganayo uthi nge-United States phakathi -Cuban missile esibucayi futhi waba ngowokuqala ukuhlola umkhathi, 1969 baseMelika okokuqala ngaphambi kwe-Union indiza enyangeni. Popular high-Iphrofayela ngokuphumelela ohlelweni kazwelonke isikhala kwaba ukufika kuqala ngempumelelo a mkhathi ku-Mars. Zonke umfutho uqala lwalungabola kanye republic friendly kwekamu sezenhlalo. isikhathi yokujama tsi ngokwezinga elikhulu wabeka izinkinga sizivezile obala ngesikhathi kabusha futhi utshelwa uhulumeni ekuweni sokugcina.