Inzala uPetru 1. nabazukulu Petru 1

Phakathi ababusi baleli zwe bakhipha Russian akekho ubani angafaniswa Petru 1 esikalini ka izinguquko kwenziwe yibo futhi ukubaluleka imiphumela ukuthuthukisa indima ezweni lethu kwezepolitiki ngamazwe. Nakuba ukuphila komuntu ababusi kuwo wonke umlando abantu baye njalo engqondweni, kaningi nenzalo yabo, ikakhulukazi labo ayikwazanga walala isimangalo yesihlalo sobukhosi noma ngakho futhi akudingeki-ke wafa, ukusitheka. Ngakho esasiyinzalo kaPetru 1 futhi yini esiyaziyo ngabo.

Tsarevich Alexei

Ngo 1689, unyaka Petru 1 washada Evdokia Lopukhina. Kule umshado ngemva konyaka indodana yakhe wazalelwa - Tsarevich Aleksey, ngubani kuze 1718 ayebhekwa indlalifa yesihlalo sobukhosi Russian. Kusukela zisencane, umfana wayengazi bazizwa uthando kayise, okuyinto salo sengqondo sokungafuni negative kuya engadingeki futhi ayokubeka phezu kwayo umfazi nendodana wathutha. Nokho, ngemva kokuba uPetru 1 indlovukazi Evdokia ithunyelwa sezindela, kwenqatshelwe ivakashele unina ka-Alex, ngobusuku wahlupheka futhi wazonda igqubu uyise. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lo muzwa lakhula laba inzondo, futhi kuye le nsizwa yaba yithoyizi ezandleni yezitha zenkosi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngemva nosingamama wakhe - Catherine - wabeletha indodana cishe kanyekanye nomkakhe, Lowo okuzala ngezinhlungu zokubeletha umzukulu wokuqala yombusi (Ngokuzayo Petru 2) U-Alex wenza kucace ukuthi akazange wafuna, kanye uMbusi manje ine yindlalifa owesifazane yena wasithanda, ayivusa exhumanisa wonke amathemba wabo. Ngemva kwalokho isikhulu, owayekhathazeke kakhulu ngokubhema wesaba ukuthi angase wabulala, wabhala incwadi kuyise. Kuyo, wawushiya kwesihlalo sobukhosi waveza isifiso sakhe sokuba ashiye yesigodlo.

Nokho, wayengazi ukuthi Kuyinhloso yabo, kodwa kunalokho wabalekela Vienna ukucela ukusekelwa uMbusi Charles 6. Ngenxa yalokho yemizamo omkhulu owenziwa ohlakaniphile Russian owaziwa P. UTolstoy, u-Alexei ephethwe ukuphinde ngibuyele eRussia futhi ukuletha ubulungisa, zithi uyimbuka bahlosa uhlele ukuvukela ukugumbuqela uPetru 1. wafela isikhulu inqaba Juni 26, 1718, unyaka isiteleka. Okungenani, ukuthi lokhu kwaba version esemthethweni imbangela yokufa kwakhe.

Alexander Petrovich futhi Pavel Petrovich

Enye inzalo umbusi wokuqala Russian ukushada Lopukhina Wayengubani u-Alexander, owazalwa ngo-1691, unyaka futhi wafa eneminyaka engu-izinyanga 7. Ngaphezu kwalokho, eminye imithombo ithi isibaluli Petru 1, enye indodana yendlovukazi Evdokia - UPaul. Nokho, ubufakazi obubhalwe lokhu etholakele.

Ngakho, kungashiwo wagomela ukuthi inzalo oqondile kaPetru 1 ukushada Lopukhina - Alex noPawulu, kuhlanganise nabazukulu Natalia Alekseevna (1714-178) noPetru A. (1715-1730).

Ekaterina Petrovna

Ngaphambi ukuthola ukuthi zingaki izingane Petru 1 ngokuvamile, mangisho ukuthi 1703, unyaka Petru 1 inenye entsha Mashi Skavronskaya. Eminyakeni emithathu ngemva kokuhlangana kwabo lokhu senkosikazi entsha wasebukhosini wabeletha indodakazi yakhe engumlanjwana - Catherine. Le ntombazane wahlala uhhafu kuphela unyaka wembelwa uPetru noPawulu Cathedral.

Anna Petrovna

ngemva nje kokuzalwa kwengane yabo yokuqala ngoMashi iminyaka 5 futhi wabeletha engumlanjwana baby girl owayebizwa ngokuthi u-Ana. Ngo-1711, unyaka, unyaka ngaphambi komshado kubazali abanengane yakhe, naphezu kwakho konke amasiko, yamemezela inkosazana, futhi 1721-amamitha - inkosazana umqhele. Ngesikhathi le ntombazane esekhulile, eneminyaka engu-17 washada iNkosana Karl Friedrich ka Holstein, okuyinto yena e 1728, unyaka wabeletha indodana, noKarla Petera Ulrich. Lokhu umfana ufika umzukulu ongowokuzalwa uPetru 1. Nakuba kuze kube iminyaka engu-13, yena akakaze ezweni kanina, ayemiselwe esikhathini esizayo ukuthatha esihlalweni sobukhosi Empire Russian ngaphansi kwegama Petru 3.

Elizabeth

Ngo 1709, unyaka uPetru waphinde waba indodakazi owayebizwa ngokuthi u-Elizabeth, futhi ngemva kweminyaka engu-2 yamemezela inkosazana. Le ntombazane, ongakaze ashade, wayengasakwazi ukuqhubeka uhlanga Romanovs, kodwa baba Empress Elizabeth 1, wakwazi ukwenza lukhulu ekuqiniseni kabusha kayise omkhulu.

Izingane Petru 1 bazalwa phakathi kuka-1713-1719-yalolucwaningo

Emva kokuzalwa Princess Elizabeth Katherine izikhathi 5 ngaphezulu waba ngunina wozalo lwasebukhosini. Ikakhulukazi, phakathi 1713 kanye 1719 iminyaka m-th umbhangqwana azalelwa Natalia Ngokulandelayo, uPetru, uPawulu, Marguerite kanye Natalia abasebasha. Bonke bafa isakhasa. Omude kunayo yonke owake wahlala indodakazi zokugcina kombusi, ngubani zabulawa yisimungumungwana inyanga ngemva kokushona kukayise.

Abazukulu Petru 1

Njengoba sekushiwo, sasihlala mdala, ezintathu kuphela kwezine evela izingane ekuhlaleni kwenkosi esihlalweni sobukhosi: Alex, u-Anna-Elizabeth. Futhi indodana yakhe, owafa ejele, ushiye izingane zakhe ezimbili. Kepha tsesareven, Anne wafa ngemva wabeletha umfana, kodwa u-Elizabeth saba nzalo. Ngakho, abazukulu kaPetru 1 - izingane Alexei - UNatalia, owazalelwa e-1714, futhi uPetru (owazalwa ngo-1715) Futhi Carl uPetru Ulrich. Futhi uma umzukulu kuphela umbusi wokuqala Russian wahlala iminyaka engu-14 futhi akukho akazange azibonakalise, abafana ababili ngalinye ngesikhathi esisodwa matasa sobukhosi Russian.

Peter A.

INdodana Prince Alexei kusukela Charlotte UZandile of Brunswick wazalwa ngo-1715, unyaka. Umfana yethiwa Umkhulu wakhe, uPetru, futhi udadewabo baba izintandane ngonyaka esigcwele 1718. Ngemva kokufa kwakhe indodana zokugcina kombusi, lezi zingane eduze inkantolo. Iqiniso lokuthi umzukulu Petru 1 - 2 Petru, ngaleso sikhathi eyayiyinhloko-ummeleli kuphela leduna Romanov lwamakhosi, ngaphandle kwenkosi esihlalweni sobukhosi. Njengoba wazi, ngemva kokufa kombusi esihlalweni sobukhosi Catherine 1, ngemva kokubusa iminyaka emibili kuphela.

Nakuba eziningi yizikhonzi wazama ahlale esihlalweni sobukhosi omunye tsesareven, abasebenzi Menshikov ngoMeyi 1727, unyaka i-emperor nguPetru 2. Lo mfana ngesikhathi eneminyaka engu-11 kuphela ubudala futhi isivele esemncane babefana abanothando utshwala. Ngakho, ubephila ngesikhathi Petru 1 izingane - Anna Elizabeth ababengekho umsebenzi.

Kodwa lo mbusi osemusha akazange empeleni possess phi dlakathi, njengoba zonke izinto kuleli zwe ukuba libhekele lokuqala Alexander Menshikov. Ngemva kokuboshwa kwakhe 1727 uMbuso Russian waqala ukulawula ezicukuthwaneni, wathutha abangane uPetru 1. igcizelela Ikakhulukazi, okunomthelela okwandisa lo mbusi osemusha waqala kunethonya Ivan Dolgoruky, ngubani ngisho emnxusa ukuba umshado nodadewabo. Nokho, umshado akazange kwenzeka ngempela, njengoba Petru 2 washona ngo-January 19, 1730, unyaka ebusuku. Ukuba ingane ngaleso sikhathi engu-14 kuphela ubudala, akashiyanga izindlalifa, futhi ngemva inzalo ka Petru 1 kwakungezona Romanovs kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo eRussia igama eyadluliselwa isuka ubaba endodaneni kuphela ngokusebenzisa umugqa besilisa.

Carl Peter Ulrich

Kakade ngawo-1730 ufike umnyaka wesishiyagalolunye, cishe yonke inzalo oqondile kaPetru 1 bafile. Abaphilayo babe Tsesarevna kuphela Elizaveta futhi biennial Carl uPetru Ulrich - uwukuphela kwendodana udadewabo Anna, owafa eminyakeni emibili ngaphambili. Isiphetho Lo mfana kwaba edabukisa nakakhulu kunalokho umzala wakhe, ngemva kokubusa iminyaka emithathu kuphela. Iqiniso lokuthi walahlekelwa unina lapho ezalwa eneminyaka engu-11 ubudala kushonelwa ubaba wakhe. Khona-ke unakekele ingxenye yemfundo yakhe wathatha phezu umalume wakhe - njengeNkosi yesikhathi esizayo Sweden Adolf uFrederick. othisha deputed kuya ingane ngokuvamile kakhulu iphathwa kabi futhi balulazeke kuye. Impilo ka-Charles zashintsha kakhulu lapho eseneminyaka engama-14, njengoba e 1742, unyaka engenabantwana Empress Elizabeth Petrovna ngaphambilini ukuletha umshana wakhe ukuze Petersburg wamemezela kuye kwendlalifa yakhe. On oda we obabekazi yasebukhosini ukuthi iguqulwe ukuze ubu-Orthodox futhi wathola igama Petru Fedorovich, futhi engu-3 kamuva washada inkosazana Anhalt-Zerbst. Yonke imizamo ukuletha Elizabeth yomfowabo ka isimo umyeni wakhe, okwakunzima ngenhlitiyo lehlantekile ukushiya esihlalweni sobukhosi sikayise, zabhuntsha, futhi yena waphoqeleka ukuba avume ukuthi le nsizwa ayisoze ibe kubafanele eNgophezukonke. Kusukela umshado wakhe uCatherine kaPetru Fedorovich wazala indodana, uPawulu, ngubani ngokusemthethweni uthathwa njengoba kuqala umzukulu uPetru. Kodwa izazimlando abaningi bayangabaza ukuthi lokhu ingane ngegazi ngabhekana maqondana Romanovs. Ihlala esihlalweni sobukhosi ngo-1761, unyaka Petru 3, uKarl uPetru Ulrich wabusa unyaka 1 kuphela lanqotshwa umkakhe Catherine ngenxa umbuso esigodlweni.

Manje uyazi izingane eziningi kanjani eyoku-1 Petru, futhi yini isiphetho elindelwe abazukulu bakhe.