Yisisulu yokucindezelwa - wezempi test umshayeli Alexander Filin

Izwe kufanele wazi namaqhawe alo ebusweni, kodwa izinhlamvu ezifanayo eziyizinhlupheko Stalin inkathi badutshulwe ngaphandle kwecala. Lolu hlu kanye Aleksandr Ivanovich Filin - Air Force uMajor General kanye test umshayeli ngubani negalelo elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni zezindiza ezweni yakhe kwezempi futhi becindezela yi "uyise intando izizwe '.

Alexander Filin: Biography

Wazalwa ngo eMoscow ngo-1903, ngo-January 18, ngo-ezejwayelekile ujantshi umndeni umqhubi. Ngo-1916 wathola iziqu inombolo Butyrskaya primary school 4, wafunda ngokwanele ngempumelelo, futhi ngo-1918 waqhubeka nezifundo zakhe e-Moscow Electrotechnical College.

Ngo-1921, u-Alexander Filin lokukholisa yokuzithandela zahlangana Red Army. Kusukela ngo-1922 kuya 1924, wafunda esikoleni Military-theory Air Force e Petrograd ke saqala ukwanda imfundo lakhe lempi eSifundazweni SaseKachin futhi Borisoglebsk pilot izikole. Lapho liqedwa wathunyelwa akhonze isigaba 17 e Chita. Lapho, wakhethwa eMzini loMkhandlu kanye nelungu lekomidi wesifunda Chita.

Ngo-1926, u-Alexander Filin waqala ukufunda e-Air Force Academy. Zhukovsky. Agasti 26, 1929 ku inqola A. F. Kovalkovym ngendiza A. S. Yakovleva - EMOYENI-3 - ke ubeka irekhodi amazwe ibanga nesivinini isilinganiso Jets endleleni Mineralnye Vody - eMoscow.

umsebenzi

Kusukela ngo-1930, u-Aleksandr Filin sasitholakala njengoba umshayeli yokuhlola Air Force Institute. Ngo-1934 yena yanikezelwa oda Lenin futhi Gaz-M-1. Ngawo lowo nyaka wathola yesibili Order of Lenin, futhi ngo-November 1937 wamiswa njengephayona elivamile Inhloko Air Force Institute. Ngo-1939 yena yanikezelwa Order of Red Star.

7th Meyi 1941 ezibiyele emhlanganweni abaphezulu Air Force Command, ubuhanjelwe Stalin, isikhova zilethwe umbiko lapho yena ihlaziye ngokuningiliziwe umsebenzi walesi sikhungo, obala lwembula ukushiyeka embonini zezindiza, okuyinto waqinisekiswa lokuzithoba ukuhlolwa isimo kungukuthi lidlule ngokugcwele amasheke ifektri izindiza ezifana lagg-1 Yak-1, Yak-4, C-2, Su-2, EF-2. Ngenxa yalokho, lo mbiko sekuyinkinga inkani phakathi Stalin futhi Filin.

ihlazo

Lapho kusukwe isivivinyo MIG-3 idatha Air Force Research Institute on uhla yayo emifushane zazitholakala kuka waboniswa indiza ihlelwe ngokukhethekile eMoscow - Leningrad. Bagqunywa uvivinyo isimo izimo ezahlukene kanye nedivayisi ezengeziwe, okuyinto Usungula injini ukusebenza elikhulu.

Lokhu ke kwabikwa Stalin, lawo ngokushesha ikhomishana, ezazihlanganisa unobhala Malenkov, Wabantu Commissar Wezokuvikela namaphini induna Jikelele Abasebenzi Tishchenko Vatutin. Laba baholi zazingakapheli ukuqonda zonke izinkinga futhi butholakala enqubweni eyinkimbinkimbi yokuthela umsebenzi test icala Owl ukuthi understated ngamabomu idatha imishini yokuhlola.

Ngokushesha, isimemezelo eyakhishwa ukuboshwa uMajor General A. I. Filina. Esikhathini izigaba zokuqala bemthwesa icala of understating uhla MIG-3, futhi, Isimanga siwukuthi, wabekwa icala futhi yini embeka icala unjiniyela Yakovlev - ukuhlolwa enganele Yak-1, kanye neqiniso lokuthi izindiza bafakwa uchungechunge ukukhiqizwa ngaphandle kokuhlola, yize Alexander ngaphambili wathi ufuna ukungenzela lokuhlolwa kwabo okuphelele. Ngesikhathi esifanayo sisuse iqembu onjiniyela kanye test pilot ababenza zonke izivivinyo e-Air Force Institute.

Filin waboshwa ngoMeyi 23, 1941. Isiphelo sakhe isinqumo iphini. Kobulov Beria futhi NKVD umphenyi Vlodzimirsky. Abazange baphendukela zezindiza kanye lobuchwepheshe imininingwane, futhi ngokushesha icala uzungu futhi limelene namaSoviet. Februwari 23, 1942 umklami Inhlamvu yokuqala. Ifayela uphenyo Lalotshwa ezintweni Filin, ummangalelwa icala. Mashi 26, 1955 Alexander Filin - test umshayeli ngohlamvu capital - ukuthi avuselelwa kwakhe.

izinhlelo Imfihlo Chiefs

Lapho, ekugcineni yabhidlika amaFascist ihlele ukuyokudla eMoscow wafika senguquko neMpi Yezwe II, ofakazi ku Amalungiselelo ke kancane kancane waqala "ukuhlanza." Owl esingu ngomunye wabokuqala. Futhi lokho? Ukuze yokuthi wayifeza nemithetho kahulumeni? Noma ngenxa ukuvikela ngombono wakhe? Lapha ungakwazi ukwenza ukususwa noma bokuhlukaniswa esicongweni lempi, kodwa hhayi ukuba ingenele "ukugeleza" komsebenzi eliyigugu. Indaba le MIG-3 kwaba nje izizathu elula. Izizathu kungenzeka abanye. Jikelele Owl, cishe babebazi izinhlelo lempi umholi noma ophethe ulwazi, elimazayo waso ngokulandela okushiwo elala eJalimane, lapho awahlangabezananga version standard. Phela, esingu kanye neemphathiswa eyayingafakazela izinhlelo kukaStalin imfihlo.

Unkosikazi nezingane Aleksandra Filina

Esigcwele nomkakhe baya Filin - Androsovoy N. A. Ngesikhathi esejele, ayizange wathinta. Ukugwetshwa imisiwe ke kuhlengwe Air Force Research Institute. Wabuye wasebenza khona eyathutha kanye Institute, ngakho-ke kufanele kafushane elahlekile. Khona-ke Natalia wahlala nendodana yakhe ezweni Sverdlovsk Oblast neKomidi futhi akukho okusolisayo. Kodwa-May 28, 1942 waboshwa njengoba unkosikazi ngumkhapheli, futhi wathunyelwa kuya Krasnoyarsk Territory iminyaka emihlanu. Isiphetho indodana yaqhubeka ingaziwa. Lo mbhangqwana izikhova ukhozi abangu avuselelwa, kodwa ekusithekeni ongakabi lisusiwe kusuka izimo zabo.

isiphetho sendaba

Lapho, ngo-September 1942 igcwaliswe ezibekiweko ukutadisha eziningi izindiza, kwatholakala ukuthi u-MIG-3 kube nebanga esiphezulu 725 km, kodwa izindiza kwakudingeka ibanga 1000 km kusuka Germany ukusebenzisa ngokuhlanganyela amasu empi. Nomholi waseSoviet Stalin aya kuwo, kodwa Yena wayengeke baye bakwazi lesibindi sokukhuluma ngokumelene England? AmaNgisi babe nobuqili ukuze, ngokubala kuzuze empini eJalimane, owokuqala ukusekela Russia futhi wagwetshelwa eJalimane kaHitler. Lokhu impi iye ebathembisa ukuthi kule "ngokuceka" esibi izimbangi zakhe yeqiwe nge igazi kancane futhi baba umashiqela emhlabeni jikelele esizayo. Futhi kule nkinga, omunye "eyingozi" Wayengubani u-Alexander Filin - test umshayeli.