Ukucindezeleka Okukhulu e-US kwaba ukushaqeka kwezomnotho nezenhlalakahle okungalindelekile ezweni, eliye lazala izigaba ezintsha zobumpofu, ukungasebenzi, ubugebengu nezinye izinto ezivela ekungezwani komphakathi. Uhulumeni kanye nezakhamuzi zakhona kwakungakalungi kangcono ngoba isigaba sangaphambili kusukela ngo-1923 Kwacatshangwa ngaleso sikhathi isikhathi sokuchuma nokukhula kobudlova kwezomnotho. Lokhu kuthuthukiswa okusheshayo nokubonakala kungenamafu kwashintshwa ngo-1929 ngokuncipha kwe-United States. Ukucindezeleka kwaqala kakade ngo-Agasti 1929, lapho izinkomba zokukhiqiza zaqala ukwehla kancane ezweni lonke. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuhlaselwa kwezomnotho akuzange kunakekelwe kahle. Isiqalo sokuqala senkinga enjengokuthi Ukucindezeleka Okukhulu e-United States kuwukuphela kwezimakethe zezimakethe, lapho ama- stock exchange of shares ku-domestic, futhi kamuva emakethe yamazwe ngamazwe, aqala ukuwa ngokudabukisayo. Ukuqala kwalokhu kuwela - Okthoba 24, 1929 - kamuva kwabizwa ngokuthi amaMelika "ngoLwesine omnyama". Ngo-Okthoba 29, ukushayeka kwemakethe yaseWall Street. Phakathi kwezizathu zalesi simo, izombusazwe zanamuhla zibiza inhlanganisela yezici, kufaka phakathi ukukhiqizwa kwezimpahla zabathengi ngokweqile kanye nokwakhiwa kwemali engaphezulu, ukutshalwa kwemali kwezimali ezinkulu ekukhiqizeni ngaphezu kwanoma yisiphi isidingo (okuthiwa isibhamu seseva), ukwanda okubambisene kwabantu, ukuntuleka kwemali, nokunye.
Iminyaka Yokucindezeleka Okukhulu
Inkinga eqhubekayo yamukela zonke izigaba zombuso kanye nokuphila komphakathi. Waletha umonakalo omkhulu emnothweni wezwe. Ukwakhiwa, imboni esindayo, imboni yezolimo kanye nezinye izimboni cishe zayeka ngokuphelele. Ukunciphisa nokwehlukana kokukhiqiza kwakuhambisana nokudilizwa okukhulu, kufike amashumi ezinkulungwane ngesonto. Ngomnyaka we-1932, ama-25% wezakhamuzi ezikwazi ukusebenzisana bekasetjenziswa, kungatjho ukutjengisa inani elipheleleko. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, imikhosi yawela, kanye nokuqinisekiswa kwezenhlalakahle ezweni. Ukuwa kwesidingo semikhiqizo yasemapulazini kwaholela ekubhujisweni okukhulu: cishe amapulazi ayizigidi ezilodwa ashintshiwe. Ukuwa komnotho nokukhula kokuhlukunyezwa kwezenhlalakahle kwaqhubeka kwaze kwafika ngo-1932, lapho uhulumeni kaHerbert Hoover echazwe , engakwazi ukubhekana nenselele eyinkimbinkimbi. Umlandeli wakhe, uFranklin Delano Roosevelt, ekuqaleni kokubusa kwakhe, wamemezela inqubomgomo entsha yombuso okuthiwa i-New Deal. Ngemuva kwalokho, ukucindezeleka okukhulu eMelika kwangena ekunciphiseni.
Ukwenza okusha
Lolu hlelo lwanikeza izinyathelo eziningi zokulwa nezinhlekelele ezihlobene nokuhamba okuthile ezikhundleni ezikhululekile nokuqinisa indima kahulumeni emnothweni nasekukhiqizeni. Inkambo entsha ibonisiwe ku Ukusekela abalimi, ukuhlinzeka ngokuqinisekiswa kwezenhlalakahle zabasebenzi nokulwa nokungasebenzi, izinyathelo ze-antimonopoly emkhakheni wokukhiqiza, ukuqinisa inqubo yokuthola izikweletu zombuso zamabhange, okushiwo kuphela, kanye nezinye izinyathelo eziningi.
I-Crisis World
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukuCindezeleka Okukhulu e-USA ngokushesha kusakazeke emhlabeni wonke, ukuphela kokuphela kweminyaka engamashumi amabili nantathu ibe yinye yezinkathi ezinzima kakhulu emlandweni wezwe wekhulu lama-20. Ukukhiqiza kwezezimboni sekuwile kakhulu kangangokuba empeleni kwaphonswa emuva ezingeni lekuqala kwekhulu leminyaka. Futhi isimo esibucayi sezomnotho eJalimane ekuqaleni kweminyaka engamashumi amathathu sineziphumo ezizayo zokufika kwamandla weNational Socialist Party Adolf Hitler kanye nemiphumela ehlobene.