Zokudayisa amasheya kanye umlando ukubukeka kwabo

Zokudayisa amasheya ziyizidalwa zokwenana ukuthi eyenzela izikhulu Ukuhweba okulula ngamasheya umuntu, izibopho kanye nezinye izibambiso. Zinikeza izimo ukubekwa kanye nokuthengwa kabusha ukulingana izibambiso nezinye kwezezimali, ngisho ukukhokha imali kanye izinzuzo.

Noma yimuphi exchange Kufanele kurekhodwe oda. Ngaphambili they atholiwe ngokuyinhloko ezindaweni amadolobha amakhulu, kodwa namhlanje ukuhweba nokwaziwa ingasaphathwa ezihambisana indawo ngokomzimba. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kwakukhona izimakethe eziningi zanamuhla yilezi amanethiwekhi ngogesi, okuyinto kunezimo ngokuya ngesivinini kanye nekunciphisa tindleko zokukhokhelwa. Ukuze isebenze ezimakethe zamasheya yayitholakala, kufanele abe ilungu.

Market izibambiso kwathatha amakhulu eminyaka, kangangokuba lungakwazi ukuthuthukisa kusimo yesimanje. Umqondo ukuthatha izimali phakathi izikweletu sihlehlela emuva zezwe lasendulo, njengoba kufakazelwa ngisho ezibhebheni zobumba yaseMesophothamiya ne amarekhodi imali engenanzalo izithelo. Kuze kube manje, imibono izazi ahlukaniswe lapho ngiqala ngidayisa ukwabelana yenkampani. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi lo mcimbi ukhiye isisekelo Dutch East India Company eNingizimu-1602, ngenkathi abanye bakhomba ezenzeke phambilini.

Ngokwesibonelo, e LamaRoma Republic, okuyinto eye sekungamakhulu ngamakhulu eminyaka zikhona ngaphambi ukumenyezelwa kwezindaba umbuso wathatha indawo societates publicanorum - inhlangano osonkontileka noma abaqashi owenza ukwakhiwa amathempeli kanye namanye amasevisi uhulumeni. Omunye inkonzo enjalo yayi- ukusuthisa goose phezu Capitol Hill (njengoba umvuzo, isb. Ukuze. Lezi zinyoni zenza imisindo waxwayisa nemaRoma ayehlasela gallic e 390 BC. E.). Amalungu alezi zinhlangano babe amasheya, ngokuyisisekelo okuyinto kwachazwa sikahulumeni eyiqaphuqaphu Cicero. Lezi "Stock Exchange" (noma kunalokho prototypes yabo yasendulo) kwalahleka phakathi nokubusa koMbusi, njengoba iningi namafa adluliselwe esimweni.

Amabhondi ngidayisa okokuqala uvele imizi Italy e ngasekupheleni kweNkathi Ephakathi nasekuqaleni kwawo Renaissance. Ngo 1171, iziphathimandla we Venetian Republic, exinwe yengcebo mpilo, baqala ukwenza loan ophoqelelwe kusukela izakhamuzi. izinkokhelo ezinjalo, eyaziwa ngokuthi Prestiti, yiba ukuvuthwa nanini futhi isinxephezelo ayithembisa e lemali amaphesenti 5 inani ngonyaka ka. Ekuqaleni, babonakala osolisayo, kodwa kamuva eyabizwa ithathwa njengendlela utshalomali esibalulekile esingasisiza futhi badayise. Imakethe isibopho sekuqalile sikhule.

Njengoba kunjalo nge yokugcina, izimakethe isitokwe ziye zashintsha kancane kancane. Mayelana izivumelwano zobambiswano eziphathelene division of impahla phezu ukwabelana, ngokuvamile okukhulunywa njengoba Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-13, futhi ikakhulukazi e-Italy. Nokho, izivumelwano ezinjalo ngokuvamile isetshenziswa kuphela neqembu elincane isizwe futhi waphetha isikhathi esilinganiselwe, isibonelo, ngayinye yalolu hambo.

Lezi ezintsha commercial ekugcineni ngathutha kusuka Italy Northern Europe. Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-16, abathengisi IsiZulu wayesenze amaphutha wabambisana inkampani, yakhelwe ukusebenza ngokugcwele. Ngekhulu le-18 Ukuhwebelana isitokwe akuyona okuningi ezahlukene kusukela namhlanje.

Okufanela eyinhloko kulezi zinhlangano ngukutsi angadingi omkhulu emikhulu yentuthuko ehlinzekelwe ukutshala esitokisini. Inikeza ithuba elilinganayo ukutshala zimali kokubili ezinkulu nezincane - umuntu othenga eziningi ukwabelana ngazo angaba namandla okuwunikela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, namuhla kukhona izinhlobonhlobo eziningi zalezi zinkampani - lwemali futhi Stock Exchange, ikusasa, njll ...