I-adapter iyisici esibalulekile emishini kagesi

Noma iyiphi idivayisi ye-elekthronikhi yokusebenza okujwayelekile idinga ukunikezwa kwamanje kagesi kumapharamitha akhethiwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa i-unit ekhethekile, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-adaptha. Le divayisi ivame ukuhlinzekwa ngokugcwele ngedivayisi eyinhloko ye-elekthronikhi. Namuhla, ake sikhulume ngempahla yamandla. Sizocabangela injongo yalezi zixhobo, izici zabo kanye nezinhlobo.

Isabelo Sokunikezwa Kwamandla

I-adaptha iyisetshenziswa se-elekthronikhi esenza umthamo ophumayo ngenani elicacisiwe namandla. Lezi zixhobo zamandla, ezenzelwe imishini kagesi yasendlini, ukuguqula okwamanje okukhona kwamamandla kuze kube yimanje yamanje edingekayo imishini ethile. Samukele isimiso se-220 V samandla kagesi ngenani le-50 Hz, kodwa kwamanye amazwe lezi mingcele zihlukile. Ngakho-ke, futhi ukunikezwa kwamandla, okukhishwe ezweni elinjalo, kuzohluka ngokwemibono yombane wokufaka. Umfundi angase abuze umbuzo: "Kungani kufanele usebenzise ama-adapters, kungani imishini kagesi ingakwazi ukunikezwa ngokuqondile nge-220 V?" Cishe zonke izinto ze-electronic semiconductor zinevolumu yokusebenza ye-3-36 volts (ngezinye izikhathi kungase kube khona). Lokhu kubangelwa ukuthi izingxenye ezinamandla aphansi ezitsheni zinezilinganiso ezincane ezincane , zinikeze ukushisa okuncane ngesikhathi sokusebenza futhi zibe namandla okusebenzisa amandla. Ama-adapter yamandla adingekayo ukuhlinzeka ngemishini enjalo ngokusebenza kwamandla. Kungcono kakhulu ukonga ukhiqiza i-unit supply unit for imishini kunokuthuthukisa inqubo ehlinzekwa ngokuqondile kwi-network V 220. Ngalawo madivaysi, kuzodingeka ama-radiator anamandla azoba nobukhulu obukhulu obukhulu. Ngenxa yalokho, intengo yemikhiqizo enjalo izokwandisa kakhulu.

Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-Adapter

Izimpahla zamandla zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amabili eziyinhloko: zangaphandle futhi ezihlanganisiwe. I-adaptha yangaphandle iyisetshenziswa esizimele esingahamba njengesiyingi ngensimbi noma ngaphandle kwayo. Ngokuvamile, amabhlokhi anjalo angamakhulu (njengesibonelo, ungakwazi ukukhokhisa ifoni, i-laptop, njll). Amadivaysi adidiyelwe ahlelwe ngendlela ehlelekile endlini eyodwa eneyunithi eyinhloko. Thatha, isibonelo, ukunikezwa amandla kwekhompyutha yomuntu siqu. Lapha i-adapter isabelwe i-node ehlukile, kodwa itholakala ezindlini ezivamile. Ungahlola futhi i-adaptha ye-TV. Idivayisi ekuklanyeni okunjalo ingasakazeka phezu kwebhodi lonke noma ihlanganiswe ku-unit eyodwa.

Ngokusho kwetheknoloji yokukhiqiza, izimpahla zamandla zihlukaniswa zibe i-transformer ne-electronic (impulse). I-adapter ye-Transformer iyisidingo esakhiweni sayo iqukethe i-transformer. Lawa madivaysi asayizi ngobukhulu nesisindo, okulula, ukuthembeka, izindleko eziphansi; Kulula ukulungisa. Amadivaysi okugaya nawo anezilinganiso ezincane kanye nesisindo esiphansi, ahlala eqinile futhi azinzile ekusebenzeni.

I-Adapter yohlobo lwe-USB

Muva nje, ukunikezwa kwamandla kagesi okushintsha uhlobo lwe-USB kunesidingo esikhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi eziningi zobuchwepheshe (amathebulethi, ama-smartphone, njll) zingakhokhiswa ngekhebula le-USB. Lokhu kwenzeke ngenxa yokuthi abakhiqizi bamadivaysi anjalo kagesi bathatha izinga elilodwa lokunikezwa kwamandla - ama-voltage angu-4.7-5.

Hhayi, cishe konke. Ekuphetheni, sengeza ukuthi ngenxa ye-adapter yekhwalithi yakho imishini yakho izothola umthamo odingekayo wokunikezela, futhi lokhu, ngokuqinisekile, kuzoshukumisa ukuzinza nokusebenza kwesikhathi.