Norma hormone egilo kubalulekile ekukhuleni efanele nokuthuthukiswa kwabantu

Indlala yegilo - kuyinto isitho kubaluleke kakhulu emzimbeni ukuthi synthesizes nama-hormone athonya indlela athuthukile ithambo izicubu, kukhona umzimba, ukusebenza isimiso sezinzwa. Kufeza indima ebalulekile ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukeni umzimba. ekukhuleni ngokwengqondo indoda kungenteka uhlushwe uma hormone baphazamiseka ngenxa yesifo noma azalwa nako. Insufficiently athuthukile isimo umzimba ngesikhathi sokuzalwa, lapho ephukile izinga we-hormone yegilo, kubangela izifo ezifana cretinism futhi myxedema (ukuvuvukala umzimba wonke nge ukubonakaliswa okukhulu esikhumbeni: ukuminyana, ukoma, uyaxebuka).

Indawo, umsebenzi kanye nokusebenza - hormone egilo

Indlala isendaweni kwegilo ngaphambili entanyeni ubizwa ngokuthi endocrine, isisindo salo 18-20 amagremu. Uveza kanye pituitary i-hormone TSH, ke ulawula zamagama hormone ezibalulekile ezifana T3 ne-T4, equkethe athomu e-iodine. Calcitonin i-hormone elawula calcium umzimba. Thyroid iqukethe inani ngokwanele emikhulu yegazi kanye lymph izitsha. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi azikho Amapayipi, futhi hormone ikhishwe ngokuqondile egazini, ngakho izinga we-hormone yegilo kubalulekile operation esitebeleni of izinhlelo eziningi zomzimba womuntu.

Ingaphezulu backsheet yakhiwa nezindlala yegilo parathyroid banesibopho calcium isiqondiso emzimbeni. amachashazi ezincane ku yensimbi, usayizi 6 mm kuya ku-4 mm kanye ukushuba 2 mm kubalulekile ukuze ukususwa kwabo kungase kubangele ukufa yomuntu.

Ukwephula kanye Ukuxilonga

Amashumi ezigidi zabantu emhlabeni wonke ahlupheke yizifo ezihlobene nokungabikho ukuphazamiseka ku wendlala. Lona ezivamile "-Graves 'disease" noma, colloquially, goiter, okuholela kahle futhi izinga we-hormone yegilo. Ngenxa ukuvuvukala ezingamahlalakhona kancane kancane isikhathi eside, kwakhiwa futhi athuthukiswe izimila noma izinhlumba, okwakuyoholela ukwehluleka ukusebenza kwawo futhi yoma. Hlukanisa ukwanda-hormone okuthiwa i - i-hyperthyroidism bese wehlise ukukhiqizwa yabo ndlala - i-hypothyroidism.

izinguquko ezingenzeka ezibukwayo elungiselelweni SHCHZ anganika ukuqonda okukha phezulu izinguquko emzimbeni. On luhlolo kungabonakala nasemkhakheni ukoma, soreness yokugwinya ngamathe nokudla hypersomnia. Khona-ke lo muntu uya ukuhlola okunzulu, ukuhlolwa laboratory, ukuhlolwa okuyinto kunqunywa izinga lama-hormone abangela ndlala (TSH - T3 ne-T4). Endabeni ukuthuthukiswa isimila wenziwa biopsy inaliti.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi study ukunemba impela high, kufanele ibhekane ultrasound ukuhlola ukugeleza kwegazi indlala, kanye lokwenza tomography ukubekela eceleni sokutholakala ukuthi une-ngozi, njengoba kukhona iphesenti eside - kufika ku-5% imiphumela engemihle zamanga.

Yokuncwaninga izinsimbi kanye namakhemikhali ngoba Ama-hormone egilo kuyinsakavukela

• Ngesikhathi ukulethwa cwaningo adinga ukwazi leyo ngaphambi avivinywe (esikhathini esingekho ngaphansi kwesisodwa ngenyanga), awukwazi ukuthatha imithi hormone, uma kungukuthi kumiswa endocrinology, futhi ngokuvamile noma yimuphi umuthi.
• Amalungiselelo equkethe iodine kufanele ayifakiwe sonto ngaphambi inhlolovo.
• Ukuze ukhansele zonke ukuqeqeshwa umsebenzi.
• Uma yabelwe izifundo besebenzisa-X-ray, ke badinga ukwenza emva igazi sithathwa ukuhlaziywa. Ngaphambi nikela ngegazi, udinga buthule imizuzu 20-30.
• Ukuphungula utshwala nogwayi.
• Sidinga ukuba ihlolwe esiswini esingenalutho ekuseni.

Norma izinkomba izifundo:

1. TTG - okwenza i-hormone T3 ne-T4 -kusukela 4 kuya 44 mu / l.

2. I-T3 - kusuka 2.5 kuya 5.8 pmol / L.

3. T4 - kusuka 9 kuya ku-21 pmol / l.

4. Amasosha Omzimba (AT-TG) - kuze kufinyelele 17,9 U / ml.

5. Amasosha Omzimba (TPO) - 5.5 U / ml nangaphezulu.

Ukuze ukuhlola Imiphumela yalolu cwaningo can kuphela endocrinology, njengoba kungenzeka amanani ingase ibe khona ehlukile (kwabesifazane, isibonelo, phakathi umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini, amahomoni kungase kukhule), isimo somuntu, ubudala, ezisetshenzisiwe - konke okuyizinto ungashintsha imiphumela yokuhlolwa yase-laboratory.