Mshini lokulawula yezenhlalakahle kunoma yiliphi izwe. Iqhaza zokubusa emphakathini. Ezomnotho Nokuphathwa

Ukusebenza kanye indima kwetinhlavu kanye nokuphathwa njengoba isakhiwo esithile kunqunywa essence yayo. Njengengxenye ye-izakhi zayo samanje eziningana. Ngaphambi ubashayela, kumelwe kushiwo ukuthi uhlelo lokulawula kuwuhlobo ukuqaliswa ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokuxhumana of ubudlelwano zokulawula. Basuke uzwakalise ikakhulukazi izimiso nemithetho, izinjongo, imisebenzi, izindlela, isakhiwo kanye inqubo ngokwalo. Njengengxenye isakhiwo samanje ozimele, izinto kanye nezinye izakhi. Komphakathi ukulawula indlela kubhekwa omunye iziyisikhombisa main wesi social of ubudlelwano. Kuyini lokhu isici?

ulwazi olujwayelekile

Mshini ukuphathwa umphakathi kunoma yiliphi izwe, ngaphezu kwakho konke, isidingo elihlobene ne ukuzuzwa imigomo ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokuqaliswa kokusebenza kwe yezindawo inqubomgomo yasekhaya. kwakhiwa Lo msuka is futhi washintsha ngenjongo ezihilela abantu zokulawula eziyinkimbinkimbi amafomu, izindlela, izici, Izibonelelo kanye iziyisikhombisa. Lokhu kuyadingeka ngokuyinhloko ukufeza kangcono isimo sokusebenza e izimo zomlando ezithile. Lona indima esemqoka zokubusa emphakathini.

Izinga izinga ubuhlobo phakathi zokulawula isakhiwo ingxenye, degree of ukuphelela, ukuthuthukiswa kwezinkampani kanye nokuhambisana nezimfuneko ezibalulekile ngokuyinhloko ixhomeke ekutheni efaneleyo kanye nezinga ukulungela kwabasebenzi, amakhono abo futhi iyakwazi futhi unike ukuhlolwa Inhloso yezingxenye ezibalulekile kakhulu futhi izixhumanisi, ikakhulukazi ukubonakaliswa nemiphumela izitayela itholiwe .

izingxenye

indlela control social kunoma yiliphi izwe kuhlanganisa Izingxenye eziyisisekelo eziningana: imisebenzi jikelele, izimiso, izindlela nemigomo yethu. Society, noma njengesithunywa multi-purpose isimiso esiyinkimbinkimbi kudinga ukuhlinzekwa ukuxhumana okucacile zonke subsystems futhi umsebenzi. Uma ucabangela okungamele ukuphathwa komphakathi kanye nomphakathi kulokhu kuma, lakhomba inani izingxenye obumba isigwedlo control. Lezi zihlanganisa, ngokukhethekile, sifake izinto eziphathelene nenhlalo namasiko kanye yenhlangano.

Kulesi ezingeni esibucayi lapho uxhumana umnotho nokuphathwa. Kule ndaba, element okuhambisanayo futhi ekhona ingalo ukulawula ukwakhiwa. Ngokusho kwezazi ezithile, kuba ingxenye kwezomnotho inikeza okuningi yenqubo kahle. Nokho, impumelelo yezinhloso kanye nokuthuthukiswa komphakathi olunikezwa iqoqo izakhi.

Ukuchaza izinto nezikhonzi

izakhiwo Social kukhona kokubili into bese isihloko ukuphathwa. Lokhu kuveza ukuthi kudingekile ukuba ucabangele lezi zingxenye ezimbili ukuxhumana okuqhubekayo nomunye - kokubili kulawulwa futhi izakhi control. Isihloko (ingxenye yesibili) siyingxenye ye into. Ubukhulu umkhawulo okuqala e kwencika eduze izici nokubaluleka yesibili. Lokhu kuholela yokuthi imisebenzi izakhiwo ukulawula ngokuyinhloko kunqunywa izakhiwo yesici ephethwe.

Injalo jikelele kakhulu izinto Ukuphathwa kufanele kuhambelane bokusebenza komuntu kanye womuntu. Ngomqondo obanzi, lo mphakathi futhi namaqembu amakhulu wabantu (umkhakha, isifunda, inkampani). Izinhloso angasebenza umsebenzi njengoba ezithile, njengabaphostoli wezwe yokulawula, ezezimali, marketing, lwabasebenzi nokunye.

izinhlobo lezinto

Sekukonke kukhona izigaba ezintathu. Lezi zihlanganisa izindawo zokukhiqiza. Lolu hlobo luhlanganisa amayunithi ezakha ukuphathwa yenhlangano zokukhiqiza nomphakathi. Eyesibili uhlobo - izinto ezihlelekile. Ziyakwazi ingxenye yonke indawo elawula uhlelo. Futhi uhlobo yesithathu izinhlangano sokusebenza. Basuke banikezwe ukulawula indlela ekhethekile. Ngenxa yalokho, ukubuka generalized into lokulawula kuyinto eziyinkimbinkimbi yizenzo zabantu, behlukene imvelo yezenhlalakahle noma njengoba umsebenzi okhethekile edinga isiqondiso isigwedlo ekhethekile, noma njengoba isakhiwo isixhumanisi.

ukwakha izindawo

Ukuqala ukwakheka kulezi zingxenye kuhambisane ukuhlela kokukhululwa kwaso njengoba emabhuloki ekwakha eyinhloko ngokuhlelwa komphakathi. Isibonelo, lokhu isixhumanisi kungaba ibhizinisi yokukhiqiza. Kuyinto uhlobo umthombo, ukuqala amazinga inkomba futhi isilawuli kwezomnotho nokulawula microstructure imisebenzi Macro ngaphakathi ibhizinisi. isakhi ezinjalo isisekelo kumiswa izindawo zezimboni esikalini ehlukile yomthetho - esifundeni, embonini njengoba umnotho kazwelonke lonke.

ukuphathwa komphakathi kanye nezikhungo zomphakathi njalo uxhumana nomunye. izindawo zokukhiqiza Ukuba Wedwa esitholakala ukudala isimo sokusebenza, lapho isixhumanisi ngamunye futhi isici kwesakhiwo (into). Lezi zingxenye kuhluke kushuba umsebenzi. Imiphumela iba yinhlanganisela yokukhandleka isikhathi esisodwa noma kwenye Institute of ukuphathwa. Ezemfundo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwazo zonke lezi izingxenye kukhona isisekelo eragela isakhiwo isiqondiso nomphakathi.

Ingabe Zikhona Izimo Ezenza ezinomthelela kumiswa izinto wesi

Kunezici eziningana, kufanele kubaluleke kakhulu kule nqubo samanje. Lezi zihlanganisa, ikakhulukazi, kufanele kufake lobuchwepheshe nezobuchwepheshe, ezenhlalo, izikhungo kanye izinkinga zomnotho. Amanye amaphuzu abonisa nezidingo izimiso nemithetho mgomo yentuthuko yezenhlalakahle, sibe nobuhlobo dialectical.

Into njengento esetshenziswayo lokulawula yezenhlalakahle kunoma yiliphi izwe ekhiqizwa elilodwa noma olunye uhlobo nenhlanganisela lubandlululo kanye umkhakha isiqondiso okusekelwe ezingeni ekuhlukanisweni noma yinye. Ingabe Zikhona Izimo Ezenza kumiswa eyodwa noma elinye lens isakhiwo engaphakathi esikalini, isimo jikelele, isimo sabo emphakathini nokunye.

Lesi sikhungo eyinhloko ukuphathwa

Yini namuhla zaba isihloko esivelele ukulawulwa? Ngokungangabazeki, lokhu isimo. Nakuba okwamanje esanda kube ukuthambekela ukuphathisa kubo ezinye imisebenzi yabo (zokulawula, zezikhungo, normative nezinye) kwezinye izinhlangano. Ukuchaza isimo njengoba isakhi control, kufanele bathi lesi sakhiwo kuhilela Ukuqoqela ndawonye izinhlangano ahlobene nezikhungo ezihlinzeka ukulawulwa ubudlelwane kanye nemisebenzi ye-abantu, nezizwe, amakilasi kanye namaqembu.

ukuqonda yamanje isakhiwo eziyisisekelo isigwedlo control

I ishiwoyo ngokuvamile ulawula ezincwadini zesayensi manje ngaphansi kolawulo isimo nokuhlela, umthelela izindlela esingabonisa ngazo udumo ku ukuphila kwabantu abakhé, sithembele emandleni uhulumeni. Inhloso lesi senzo iwukuhlale, ahlele noma uguqule isikhundla izakhamuzi '. Ngomqondo ovulekile, isidingo umthetho kahulumeni imperious kubangelwa izici eziningana. Esokuqala jikelele simonhlalo setepolitiki kanye zomlando. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile kakhulu ukubaluleka kanye ethize izici, nobuntu umphakathi othize.

INGEMUVA kuphakame isiqondiso enamandla

Mshini lokulawula social ezweni eba ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amasimu ehlelekile yizenzo zabantu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa umsebenzi izingalo control, kwakheka izimo sokusinda imiphakathi. Phakathi kwezici ukuhlinzeka ke, ngokukhethekile, phakathi amafomu entsha umsebenzi zabasebenzi, umsebenzi nezokuphatha, okuhlanganisa ukunakekelwa Primary ngokuya ulwazi (ikakhulukazi, iqoqe ulwazi ahlukahlukene mayelana umsebenzi, njll).

Kancane kancane kusukela umphakathi wama stratum zabantu umsebenzi kabani main kwaba ukulawulwa ubudlelwane emphakathini. Ngenxa yalokho, kwakhiwa ezihlukahlukene isimo okuthunyelwe: izinduna, izinhloko imisebenzi kanye nezinye Abasebenza. Lesi sendlalelo kwaba ngaphambili ubushiqela. Ngokuhamba yentuthuko babhekane nezinga elikhulu umphakathi kwaba Jabneh impela kaningi esiholela ekuthatheni izintambo yiqembu elithile emphakathini futhi ezihambelana nentshisekelo yabo.

Ukuhlukaniswa umphakathi namaqembu zalo isici kwakhiwa futhi ukungqubuzana ubudlelwano kwezakhi kanye nezifiso noma nezimfuno eziphambanayo kwaholela isidingo ukudala umsebenzi wezepolitiki yokulawulwa kwezimboni nobudlelwane bokuhlalisana izinganekwane futhi aliziphikisi. Ngenxa yokuthi ama-apharathasi isimo elathunjwa kwezakhi nelungelo, ukulawula imisebenzi ukunikeza ikakhulukazi ukubusa ala maqembu phezu kwabanye.

main ukulawula ingalo Imisebenzi

Kwakudingekile ukuqinisekisa ukuxhumana okunenjongo phakathi kwamaqembu ahlukahlukene lokulawula labantu ukudala imithetho ethile yokuziphatha kwezakhamizi yakha ifomu esibalulekile umsebenzi kwabantu okuzuzisayo. Okungukuthi ukufakwa kanye nokugcinwa izimo khona ejwayelekile tonkhe tigaba temmango babe imisebenzi eyinhloko isimo. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, isakhiwo amandla kumele bavikele isikhala ophilayo sabantu asathuthuka.

imibono yesimanje

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izizathu ezishiwo ngenhla ngokuphelele angilahlekelwe ngokuhlathulula ukusebenza kwawo. Kunalokho, isethi sokuqala imisebenzi okumele kwenziwe esebenzisa iziyisikhombisa kwamandla, kakhulu lukhuni. Izinguquko ezenzekayo ezweni lanamuhla emkhakheni ubuchwepheshe, isayensi, ulwazi nobuchwepheshe, ukusunduza ukulondeka kwabantu udaba busobala.

Namuhla, isidingo sokuqondisa komphakathi zilawulwe nesidingo sokuqinisekisa kwenqubomgomo yasekhaya, okuhloswe ngalo isebenze kahle kwezinsiza zabasebenzi, impahla, zemvelo kanye nokwaziswa. Imisebenzi eyinhloko umsebenzi enamandla zokulawula in the state yesimanje sihlanganisa fair ukusatshalaliswa engenayo, eqinisekisa main amalungelo enhlalo kanye nokugcinwa oda. Ukuhlinzeka isimo esivumayo kuyadingeka ukusungula nokuqaliswa izinhlelo zikahulumeni. Siyabonga kubo, ukuhlinzeka amazinga esisekelo ephilayo, noma ithola imfundo noma ukuqeqeshwa.

isiphetho

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi indima apharathasi wombuso izinqubo zokuphatha kanye sesimanje umphakathi inkinga embi kakhulu ngenxa ngesayensi yezenhlalo kanye humanities. Ukuqinisekiswa lokhu kungatholakala, uma kuphela yokuthi kukhona eziningana impela amaphuzu umbono kulolu daba. Izwe lanamuhla elishintsha ngokushesha kusenza sifune izindlela lokuzivumelanisa nokushintsha yayo. Kulesisimo-ke, isimo uba ephumelela kunazo ukulawula isigwedlo uyakwazi ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze olusebenza kanye nokuqalisa ngempumelelo kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nezomnotho.

Ukuzinza emkhakheni kwezenhlalo bunikezwa khona ngamabomu isu izinguquko izinhlaka zokuphatha ekhona, ne kancane, ukuqaliswa lovumelanako endaweni yabo kangcono. Ngomqondo ovulekile, ukubaluleka isakhiwo okunengqondo apharathasi Umbuso ikakhulukazi liphinyiselwe ngezikhathi inguquko, lapho uhlelo zezombangazwe ubudala esikhundleni esisha.