Ukulima futhi zizalela goose ekhaya

Manje, eziningi bekwi ukutshalwa inyoni e izingadi emakhaya. Ngokuzalanisa goose ekhaya - akusiyo kuphela into elisizo ukuvunwa inyama ukuze anakekele umkhaya wakhe, kodwa futhi ibhizinisi elikhulu elingenisa imali, njengoba kudinga izindleko iphansana. Nge izinsuku zokuqala efudumele kwentwasahlobo goose angaba ukuguqulelwa idlelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zingabantu inenzuzo iqiniso ukuthi akesabi kubanda, kanye nabantu usukhulile kungenzeka ukugcina endlini kwi udoti okungaguquki, kodwa saziso vygulivaniya nsuku zonke.

Uma unquma ukwenza izinyoni fattening, mhlawumbe option best for wena usazovele goose. Breeding, ukugcinwa, ukubanakekela kuchazwa kafushane kulesi sihloko.

uzuza

Domestic zizalela goose on ingadi endaweni lifaka yesibili ukuthandwa ngemva izinkukhu. Lezi zinyoni ezinkulu zinezikhathi precocity zabo eziphakemeyo. Goslings ezikhulayo ngokushesha, futhi lokhu kungaba benzela ukunika isibonelo saleli qiniso: ne nsuku zonke futhi kufika ku-9 amasonto ubudala, bangakwazi ukwandisa isisindo somzimba wabo endaweni ethile izikhathi 40. Isisindo enjalo izinyoni esekhulile ongafinyelela 4 kg nokuningi. Njengoba wazi, ihansi inyama Yaziwa ukunambitheka kwalo okusezingeni eliphezulu, futhi yena isidumbu 60-65% of the izingxenye ezidliwayo.

Izinyoni njengebhizinisi

Njenganoma yimuphi omunye ibhizinisi, zizalela goose ekhaya kuzodinga inani lotshalo mali sokuqala. ukuthenga izindleko ngokuvamile akuxhomekile nje kuphela esimweni inani imigomo, kodwa futhi ku zohlobo yabo. Ngakho-ke kufanele kuthathe ngaphezu sina lolu daba.

Ethandwa kakhulu izinhlobo amahansi yokuzalela - i-Italian, Toulouse, holmogorskaja, Kuban futhi legart futhi grey. Izinyoni bathola isisindo ngokushesha futhi livikela kakhulu yezifo ezihlukahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, baye bandisa usayizi kwesibindi, ngenxa okuyinto bayigugu futhi esekhulile hhayi kuphela ekhaya izingadi, kodwa futhi ezimweni ezimbonini. Uma kugcizelelwa ukukhiqizwa okusezingeni eliphezulu Iqanda ezingamaduna, zohlobo Japanese amahansi ukulingana nje ephelele. Omunye owesifazane onjalo kungaba amaqanda angaba ngu-50 ngonyaka.

Yenzela ibhizinisi lakho zizalela goose - siyindlela ezinhle kubantu abahlala ezindaweni zasemakhaya. Ukuqala umsebenzi, anele dolobha elincane ekuqaleni-up. Udinga ukuthenga nje eziningi imigomo, kuyoba okwanele kanye izinyoni, anamakhulu mane. kuyodingeka ngabo ukuba bathenge ukudla ukwakha izakhiwo. Uma elachitheka isivele khona-ke izindleko sokuqala ibhizinisi ngokushesha lehla ngamaphesenti izikhathi eziningana. Kuyadingeka ukuthenga i incubator luzodla angaba yizinkulungwane 10. Ruble. Uma wengeza zonke izindleko, banikezwe "kusukela ekuqaleni" ukwakhiwa izakhiwo, kungenzeka ukuhlangabezana inani ayizinkulungwane 120. Ruble. Futhi ukuze adayise imikhiqizo yayo, uzodinga ukuba babhalise iziphathimandla zentela.

Lezi zindleko kudingeka kwenziwe ngonyaka wokuqala, futhi elandelayo ukwenza kakade zizalela amaphuphu ayo. Ngokuvamile, abalimi sebeqala ukuzalela zinhlobo kwakho crossbreeding izinhlobo eziningana goose. Njengomthetho, lo msebenzi kuthuthukisa hhayi kuphela ukukhiqizwa amaqanda, kodwa futhi izinga inyama.

Ukuze ukuthenga namahansi, bawathola izinyoni zabo, udinga ukuqoqa amaqanda kusengaphambili zakhele ngoba izikhukhukazi bayibeke e incubator okwesikhathi esithile.

incazelo emfushane izinhlobo ethandwa kakhulu

● Italy. Ekahle kakhulu yokutshala emikhayeni. Kakhulu ngokushesha ikhula ngesisindo. ukukhiqizwa iqanda kuze ngonyaka amaqanda 45-50.

● Toulouse. Lolu hlobo goose kuyinto oily kakhulu. Yena ezifuywa eFrance iyigugu kakhulu ngenxa isibindi yayo enkulu, okuyinto ingaba nesisindo 1 kg. Isisindo ihansi --10 kg, a ihansi - 2 kg ngaphezulu.

● Kholmogorskaya. Ngiphephile inyoni enkulu nesisindo 10 kg. Izici zayo ezivelele kukhona emphethweni ngaphansi Uqhwaku nentamo, kanye a Bump ebunzini lakhe. Goose lokhu zohlobo uyakwazi ukuthwala amaqanda 40 ngonyaka.

● Kuban. Kukholakala ukushintshashintsha ukukhanya, ngoba izinyoni isisindo 4.5 kuphela 5.5 kg. Nokho, it has a ukukhiqizwa okusezingeni eliphezulu Iqanda - komunye ihansi angakhiqiza amaqanda mayelana 70-90.

● Legart. Lezi namahansi, dilution okuqukethwe okuyinto sithathwa ukunikeza inzuzo enkulu kunazo zonke lapho esekhulile, udle okuphakelayo 20% uma kuqhathaniswa nangonyaka ezinye izinhlobo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, bona athole isisindo ngokushesha. Ngakho, goslings, obenezinyanga 2 ubudala, nesisindo 6 kg.

● elimpunga. It has ukukhuthazela ezinhle nomthethosisekelo sasivumela eqinile. Ifinyelela isisindo 8 kg. ukukhiqizwa iqanda lowesifazane - amaqanda angaba ngu-40 ngonyaka.

Kudingeka imishini

Ngokuzalanisa goose ekhaya kuzodinga yokufuna imishini ekhethekile uzodinga ukususa amaphuphu.

● Incubator. Le yidivayisi ezibaluleke kakhulu liyadingeka ukuze ukudala izimo ezikahle kakhulu amaqanda.

● candling. Idivayisi encane sokunquma amaqanda lilimele. Prosvechivaya kubo, uthola ngisho ukuqhekeka okuncane igobolondo. Ngosizo kule divayisi amaqanda tribal zikhethwa zizalela eminye yale amatshwele.

● Bruder. Lapha aqukethe goslings achanyuselwe. Idivayisi heats abasha ezinsukwini zakuqala zokuphila.

Bheke amatshwele

Ngokuzalanisa goose ekhaya ngezindlela ezimbili. Eyokuqala wabo - i incubator. Abalimi abaningi bakhetha ukusebenzisa lokhu kudivayisi kwabasha. It ikuvumela ukuba wenze ngesikhathi esisodwa nenqwaba enkulu amaphuphu. Izinsuku zokuqala 14 zokuphila goslings fed ushizi exutshwe amakhambi amaqanda fake Diced. Kamuva ekudleni kwabo, okuphakelayo okuxubile. Ngemva kokufinyelela amatshwele ngesonto-3 ubudala ezidla ngendlela efanayo njengoba izinyoni omdala.

Eyesibili indlela - ukususwa ihansi usemncane kakhulu. Omunye hen ungaveza kufike ku 13 amatshwele. ukuhoxiswa isikhathi sihlala ezingu-28. Njengoba goose yizinyoni kuhle skittish ehlezi amaqanda isikhukhukazi ukuphazamisa hhayi Kunconywa - nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, kungase senqabe ukuba amabhu. Ukuze ukulingana isokhethi endaweni ethule, ehlanzekile, into eyomile kancane ukubopha.

izincomo Yokudla

Amahansi Ukudla, kanye kwalokho imbewu yemifino ukudla, inyama izithako kungase ngisho ngezinye izikhathi kube khona. Kodwa kufanele sikhumbule, futhi abanye imingcele. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuze ugweme nokuncipha Iqanda goose ukukhiqizwa ayikwazi abanike nebhali ummbila injalo elicwengekileyo. Kungenjalo, inyoni kusheshe amanoni kabi eyenziwa. Futhi, ukukhiqizwa amaqanda ingancishiswa kakhulu ngenxa yokudla inyama imfucuza.

goose fattening ekhaya Kuthi ezahlukene ehlobo nasebusika. Phakathi nezinyanga zasehlobo, ingxube oluhlaza amakhambi namanzi okufanele kufakwe ekudleni izinyoni, futhi ezihlukahlukene imifino: beet, izaqathe, ubhontshisi, amazambane abilisiwe. Lapho uya kubande, kungcono makudle Izingxube nge tuber-korneneplodami, ifolishi ahlukahlukene okuxubile kanye oats.

Ukondla ngesikhathi oviposition

Ukuze bathole eliphezulu ukuchamisela amaqanda, kudingeka uthole le nyoni liye unikezwe konke isethi ezidingekayo amaminerali, ngoba endaweni ethile ngo-February-March e goose yokuzalanisa inkathi iqala laying. Ngakho-ke, ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhelwe yokudla efanele ke ngaleso sikhathi. Ngenxa yalesi inyoni zizalela nokuhumushela olimini nokusebenza kakhulu umsoco ngenyanga ngaphambi kokuphelelwa wathi. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ihansi ayikwazi amaqanda amaningi, uma iba buthakathaka futhi isiphelile. Ukuze okunomsoco ukondla hay wanezela, premixes kanye eluhlaza amazambane imibengo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka ukusetshenziswa okuhle njengoba eliphezulu okuphakelayo, eliqukethe e ngezithako zawo iqoqo ewusizo izakhi mkhondo namaminerali adingekayo ukuze umzimba inyoni.

Okuqukethwe ebusika

Ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka, singekho ziklabe goose ukwakha izikhungo ekhethekile. hhayi ukufudumeza badinga, kodwa ukwakhiwa kumele izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu. Ubusika goose ekhaya kudinga ukuthi indlu hen kwaba kahle ukushisa namakhaza futhi kuba ngokuphelele okusalungiswa lingekho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ukuhlomisa egumeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iminyango ngaphezu kwalokho ngci nge uhala. Esitezi ngokuvamile ukubeka amabhodi kodwa phasi futhi enhle. Into esemqoka ukuthi zazilengela phezu phansi ngo-25-30 cm.

Uyabakhathalela goose, nakuba kahle elula, kodwa kudinga kwezinye izimo ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Uma inyoni kutholakala egumbini elincane ke noma kunjalo akufanele bavunyelwe ukuba udoti singcolile noma ezimanzi. Akukhona lokho kuphela, ngeke konakalisa izimpaphe abalulekile, kodwa kungaholela imikhuhlane ezinzima. Uma udoti esomile, goose angaba kahle asinde ngisho nasezimweni yesithwathwa olunzima. Njengoba ingasetshenziswa njengoba sawdust kanye shavings emikhulu, notshani evamile.

Amaqanda kuhlanzekile futhi kungukuthi izinyoni wanyathelwa kufanele afakwe phakathi kwezazi izindonga ebhodini. Phezu kwabo ukubeka udoti fresh. Nge yenkukhu leyo mishini endlini ihansi ejwayele eyenziwa kwesinye futhi endaweni efanayo. Kepha zokulala, kungcono ukushintsha kusihlwa kuze kube sekuseni ungase ukuqoqa amaqanda ahlanzekile.

ukunakekelwa inyoni kusho umzabalazo nezilokazane isikhumba. Ngokuba nokuvimbela egumbini lapho goose, njalo emavikini 2 noma 3 ukubeka wokuxovela egcwele nenye isihlabathi futhi fly umlotha. Bona ageze ke, futhi ngenxa yalokho akubona kuphela ukubabulala izilwanyana eziwuhlupho, kodwa futhi ukuhlanza Izimpaphe zawo.

izibani ezengeziwe

Ukuze yokuzalanisa goose ekhaya kwaba ukuyedlula, kudingeka unakekele yokwanda yokufakelwa ukukhanya kosuku. Lokhu kuyoba nethonya elizuzisa kakhulu iqanda laying goose. Ngokwesibonelo, uma malanga onkhe vula izibani endlini at 6:00 futhi ngo 20.00, izinyoni ngeke kwenziwe ngo-February noma ngo-March (nokukhanya zemvelo), futhi ngo-January.

Okuqukethwe ehlobo

Phakathi nezinyanga zasehlobo amahansi ukuzalaniswa kwamahhashi kanye ukukhulisa yenzeka ezinkanjini eziklanyelwe, behluleka vygulivaniya abathume ukuba amadlelo. Ukuvimba ngempela abe kombhede ukuvikela izinyoni ukusuka elangeni evutha nemvula ezibandayo. Ukuze abenze bazizwe okuhle, endaweni isilinganiso isikhala eyodwa ihansi kumele kube mayelana 8-10 square metres. m.

Samuntu ekahle ngeke aviary inyoni nge echibini yokufakelwa. iziqondiso Ukuhlanzeka zidinga ukuthi amanzi lishintshwa nsuku zonke. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi okuqukethwe kwe-goose ekhaya akudingi ukwakhiwa kwesigubhu. Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi ukungezwakali kwawo akuphazamisi ukukhiqizwa amaqanda noma ukukhula.

Ukuqala kokusetshenziswa the inyoni

Ngokuzalanisa kanye nokugcinwa goose ekhaya njengoba ibhizinisi ukukhiqizwa cishe imfucuza-DRM. Abalimi abanolwazi bayazi ukuthi awukwazi ukuthengisa amaqanda izinkukhu inyama, kodwa fluff. Uma isidumbu ihansi ukala mayelana 8 kg, inani layo ongafinyelela kuze ruble 1200-1300. On enye inyoni liyashona endaweni ethile e-600 amagremu, futhi izobiza futhi ruble mayelana 1200-1300. Futhi uma ukwenza imicamelo kanye neminye imikhiqizo azidayisele! Ngokuvamile, kuvela imali kuhle.