I-serous meningitis: izimpawu, ukuxilongwa

I-serous meningitis yindlela yokuvuvukala eyenzeka emagqumeni ahlanganisa ubuchopho nomgogodla. Lokhu kuboniswa ku-fluide cerebrospinal ngendlela yokuthi inani elikhulayo lama-immunity cells livela kuwo. Futhi uma inqubo ye-purulent iningi lala maseli lizomelwa yi-leukocyte ye-neutrophilic, khona-ke i-serous meningitis (izibonakaliso ku-cerebrospinal fluid) yanda ekubunjweni kwamaselula ngenxa ye-lymphocytes.

Yini ebangela lesi sifo

Isizathu esikhulu se-serous meningitis yi-virus. Bangakwazi ukufinyelela kumuntu ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Kodwa ukungena okulodwa emzimbeni kuncane - i-serous meningitis (izibonakaliso zayo) kuvela lapho kwenzeka ukuthi ukuzivikela komuntu kungakwazi ukunikeza ukumelana ngokwanele kwi-microbe, noma igciwane lizoba nelunya kangangokuthi lingakwazi ukunqoba ngokuzenzekelayo ukuzivikela kwalo kobuchopho.

Ezinye izinhlobo ze-serous meningitis zibangelwa amabhaktheriya (i-tubercle bacillus, leptospira, i-listeria), futhi ingabangelwa yi-fungi (cryptococci) noma ama-bacteria-like microbes (rickettsia). Kule nkinga, i-serous meningitis izoba yesibili, leyo yinkinga yesifo jikelele.

I-serous meningitis: izimpawu

Lesi sifo sivame ukuqala ngezinkinga ze- catarrhal: impumu egijima, ukukhwehlela, ubuhlungu, noma ubuhlungu obukhulu. Ukushisa komzimba kungakhula. Uma i-serous meningitis ibangelwa ama-enteroviruses, kuqala izibonakaliso zemithi ye-meningitis ngqo:

- ukuqhuma kombala obomvu, ohlanganisa umzimba wonke ngokulinganayo, ngenkathi eqoqa endaweni yezilwane ngezibhamu nemilenze ngezimiso;

- ubuhlungu nobuhlungu emehlweni nokubomvu okubukhali;

Umphimbo okhulu kakhulu ;

- isikhumba esingavamile, ngokuvamile esingenayo i-admixtures yegazi ne-mucus, ayishintshi umbala.

Izimpawu ze- viral meningitis zingabonakala ngemuva kwesizinda se-herpes, umoya noma ukushona, noma isishukela, i-rubella, nezimpumputhe ezikhona izinsuku eziningana, futhi igciwane lidinga isikhathi ukuze lifike emkhakheni wokuvikela ochosheni futhi udlule kuwo.

Izimpawu zokwelapha okufanele zibandakanye:

- izinga lokushisa lokushisa;

- ikhanda eliqinile, elinzima ukususa, elikhuphuka nge-ascents, ukunyakaza okusebenzayo kwekhanda, ukugoba; Kungakhuphuka ngokuphazamiseka kwemizwa, lapho ubukela ama-movie, ukufunda noma enye ukulayisha ku-analyzer ebonakalayo;

- ukucabangela nokuhlanza ngaphandle kwesifo sohudo, kodwa ngokumelene nesizinda sezinyosi (ubuhlungu obuncane emhlane);

- ubuhlungu emehlweni lapho ubheka umthombo wokukhanya;

- izinzwa ezingathandeki uma ukwenza ingcindezi eqinile esikhumbeni kunoma iyiphi indawo yomzimba;

- ukuhluleka ukuletha isilwane esihlalweni se-sternum esimweni esivamile, lapho kuhlolwa lesi sibonakaliso kukhona ubuhlungu bokudweba entanyeni nasemuva;

- ukuxubana kobunzima obunzima;

- ukungakwazi;

- ubuqili, ukulala, ukunganaki, okunezinto zokukhula.

Ngezinye izikhathi i- meningitis purulent ne-serous embukisweni wemitholampilo kunzima ukuhlukanisa. Ukukhishwa kwesikhumba kuphela, okudingekayo ukuqinisekisa ukuqinisekiswa okuqondile, kungasiza ekwenzeni ukuxilongwa okulungile nokubeka ukwelashwa okufanele.

Kuthiwani uma uthola i-serous meningitis (izibonakaliso zayo) kuwe noma ngesihlobo?

Qinisekisa ukubiza i-ambulensi, okuzokuthatha wena noma othandekayo esibhedlela. Ukusizwa nge-meningitis kungesibhedlela kuphela, ngoba sekubulalayo futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo isifo esingenakulinganiswa, futhi ekhaya akuphathwa.

Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa kuphela ngesisekelo semiphumela yokukhishwa kwe-lumbar, okuzokwaziwa phakathi kwehora nesigamu ngemuva kokungeniswa esibhedlela. Lokhu ukukhwabanisa kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngeke nje ikhombise ukuthi kukhona yini i-meningitis noma cha, kodwa kuyosiza ukuhlukanisa ukuhluka okuhlanjululwa kusuka ku-serous, ukuhlola izinga lokuqina kwalo, lapho le thérapi ixhomeke ngokuqondile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, emva kokugcoba, ngokuvamile kuba lula, futhi amaconsi ambalwa e-CSF, athunyelwe ukuhlolwa kwe-bacteriological and serological, azosiza ekutholeni uhlobo, uhlobo lwe-pathogen, ukuzwela kwawo kwezidakamizwa ezilwa namagciwane.

Ngakho-ke, uma uthola izibonakaliso zakho noma umuntu osondelene naye ohambelana nalokhu ngenhla, thintana nesibhedlela. Azikho izinkundla kanye nosizo lwe-intanethi (ikakhulukazi hhayi ochwepheshe) angeke akusize ekuxilongweni kangcono kunalokho ochwepheshe abenzayo.